General Risk Assessment Form Date: (1) Updated 09/09 Reviewed Sept 11 RJT March 2015 J.Pater Particle Physics Group Assessed by: (2) Validated by: (3) NEMO GEIGER CELL TEST RIGS Location: (4) Assessment ref no (5) 5-19 clean room suite J.Pater 2 Review date: (6) March 2016 or major change of operation or gas Task / premises: (7) Cosmic ray tests of Geiger Mode Drift cell prototypes for Supernemo expt. Involves Helium/argon Gas + 4% ethanol. 1l /min, few mbar overpressure HT: 2Kv / few uA to drift cells Electronics / Data acquisition Restricted access to clean room 24 h unattended operation Activity (8) Hazard (9) Gas Cylinder Handling Person(s) in danger (10) Operator, others in vicinity Gas Excess Pressure Operator, others in clean room Gas 4% ethanol Vapour in gas Exposure/ flammability Operator, others in clean room Existing measures to control risk (11) 1) standard cylinder handling protocols 2) Trolley transport 3) Minimise no of cylinders stored 1) only few mbar overpressure, bubbler to vent./overpressure vent valves 100 mbar 2) metal piping / vessel leak tight system. 1) metal piping / Metal vessel leak tight system. 2) Ethanol in inert Gas stream , vent to extract system Diluted to below LEL 3) small Quantities ~ 1l ethanol in bubbler, Consumption ~5ml/hour 4) Operation in clean room – very high air flows even if extract fails See calculations 5) Valves default to off if mains failure 6) N2 for system purge Risk rating (12) Result (13) A Low Risk Low risk A Low risk A Activity (8) Hazard (9) Filling ethanol bubbler Person(s) in danger (10) Operator, others in clean room Vac Pump Existing measures to control risk (11) Risk rating (12) 1) use small pump type dispenser on Winchester, not open pouring 2) operator training 3) Ethanol Bubbler in outer Perspex box Electrical 2Kv/ few uA to Experimental Drift cells Potential Electric shock Risk if partially disassembled for investigation Operator, others in clean room 1) Scroll Pump so no oil 2) Output to extract 1) Sealed device , Screened Cables 2) Current limiting Series Resistors 3) power Supply current trips 4) Operator Awareness 2 kV / few mA To Scintillators Potential Electric shock Risk Operator, others in clean room Mechanical handling, heavy parts, Flange Removal Dropping Risk Operator, others in clean room Electronics Data acquisition Trailing ad hoc cables, trip hazard Operator, others in clean room Result (13) A Medium hazard, Layered Protection Low Risk A 1) Standard Sealed Devices no reason to Disassemble Low risk A 1) Big Vessels permanently on own trolleys 2) 2 people to undo large Vac flanges use Removal frame + Hydraulic lift truck Low Risk A Low Risk A 1) Use cable trays /cable bridges 2) Operator training Generally watch that additions and alterations are properly engineered, avoid ad hoc supports, trailing cables etc. Use cable trays.Action to shut down in Emergency Power: Isolate mains to entire clean room at Distribution Panel in Entrance Lobby OR isolate Mains to Gas rack (mains socket is behind gas rack) Gas: Isolating power will stop gas flow to bubbler and detectors Isolate gas cylinders at Cylinder Valves