Nutrient Deficiencies... Dr. Anastasia Banicki-Hoffman M.D. Integrative Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, PLLC www.integrativechildpsychiatry.com 1 ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID (OMEGA 3) 1343 Rochester Road, Suite 104~Troy, MI 48083 PH 248 918-4911 FOUND IN FISH/COD LIVER OIL, BEEF, LAMB, EGG YOLK, BUTTER/GHEE, FLAX SEEDS, HEMP SEEDS, WALNUTS ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Deficiency symptoms include: Dry, scaly (chicken) skin patches – looks like permanent goose bumps and is often seen behind the arms – called keratosis pilaris Dry hair with straw-like texture Excessive earwax buildup or visible earwax Excessive thirst No sense of thirst Toe walking – can be essential fatty acid deficiency or yeast overgrowth Eating butter or margarine by itself 2 ZINC ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ FOUND IN PUMPKIN SEEDS, NUTS, LEGUMES, GINGER AND OATS Deficiency symptoms include: Poor growth Acne on the back, face, shoulders Dry skin Photophobia or poor twilight vision Angular stomatitis Enlarged tonsils in a child Impaired wound healing Cracks and splitting of skin on fingertips, fingernails that are weak White spots or pitting on fingernails Poor immune function Decreased appetite, meat avoidance, decreased taste and smell 3 MAGNESIUM FOUND IN SWEET POTATO, WINTER SQUASH, BROCCOLI, LEAFY GREENS, SEAWEED, NETTLES, WHOLE GRAINS, NUTS AND LEGUMES ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Deficiency symptoms include: Depression – magnesium has well documented antidepressant effects Anxiety, nervousness, irritability Emotional reactivity Insomnia – improving magnesium status is associated with better quality sleep; it mimics the action of melatonin Constipation Migraine headaches ADHD (magnesium is needed to make dopamine) ▪ ▪ ▪ Is usually low in hyperactive children Difficulty with memory and concentration Tics, muscle jerks and spasms 4 VITAMIN B12 ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ FOUND IN LIVER, EGGS, FISH, LAMB AND BEEF Deficiency symptoms include: Fatigue Panic disorders Anxiety OCD Depression Paranoia & hallucinations Memory loss Confusion Outbursts of temper Behavioral changes 5 VITAMIN D FOUND IN SUNSHINE, RAW DAIRY, GRASS FED BUTTER, COD LIVER OILS & OILY FISH, EGG YOLKS, & LIVER ▪ Low vitamin D levels are linked to : ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Anxiety May improve symptoms of depression Psoriasis Muscle pain and weakness Elevated blood pressure Some forms of cancer & autoimmune disease Seizures 6 CHOLESTEROL FOUND IN EGGS, SHRIMP, COCONUT, & ANIMAL FOODS (MEATS, FISH, POULTRY & DAIRY) ▪ Risks from low total cholesterol include: ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Increased rate of school suspension Increased violent behavior and aggression Increased anxiety Increased suicide Increased depression and bipolar disorder Increased cancer Increased chronic fatigue syndrome Increased stroke rate Increased infection susceptibility such as gastrointestinal infections ▪