industrial culture of cuttack district

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PROSPECTIVE
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
OF
CUTTACK DISTRICT
DISTRICT INDUSTRIES CENTRE
CUTTACK
Ph.No - 0671-2344852
Fax No.- 0671-2343206
E-mail- dicctc@ ori.nic.in
Website-ori.nic.in/diorissa
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Cuttack District has immense contribution to the history of Orissa. The
headquarters town of Cuttack is the oldest and largest business centre of the State. It is
well connected to all other districts of the state as well as to other states through roads
and railways. The districts has 3 Sub-Divisions,11 Tahasils,14 CD Blocks,1 Municipal
Corporation,1 Muncipality ,2 NACs. The largest river in the State Mohandi flows
through the district.
The district is yet to make much progress on industrialization .The big industrial
houses of the Country are being invited for setting up more number of large and medium
scale Industries besides motivating the local people to go for setting up Small Scale
Industries. The district has good scope for Industrialisation as being nearer to the mineral
resources of the state and aproximity to Paradeep Port for exploiting the demands of
International market through exports.
The district has rich tradition of handicraft and cottage industries. The artisans of
the district have been crowned with glory of manufacturing world class handicraft
products. The main crafts of the district are silver filigree ,stone carving, wood carving,
brass and bell metal, dokhra castings. Special attention is to be given to this sector for
exploring the growth of traditional handicrafts.
The district has also good scope for development of tourism based industries.
areLalitgiri,Ansupa,Bhatarika,Dhabaleswar,Naraj,Nialimadhab,Satakosia
and
Paramahansa temple.Further the NH-5 passing through the district carry a lot of tourists
from neighbouring state to other tourist centres of the state.The development of wayside
entertainment amentives like modern dhaba,restaurants,hotels,water sports,children
garden/parks will attract more number of tourists with revenue earnings.
The district can explore the growth of Bio-Technology Sector with setting up a
Bio-tech Park at Athagarh Sub-Division .This Biotech Park will encourage new biotech
enterprises with providing special infrastructure in industries need.
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ANCILLARY INDUSTRIES
1. Fabrication and mechanical spares.
2. Repairing and Servicing of Electrical
items.
3. Hand Gloves and Safety shoes.
4. Tyre Retreading.
5. Ferric Alum
6. Industrial Gas
7. Refractories
8. Vibrating Screen.
9. Elevator VBucket.
10. Nut,Bolt and Washer.
11. Emery paper
12. Hydrated Lime
13. Carbon Brush
14. Wire Nails and Reveats.
15. Lead Acid Storage Battery.
16. Hard coke.
17. Insulator
18.Tension Bar
DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRIES
1. Ferrous Sulfate
2. Nitric Acid
3.Fly Ash Bricks
4. Re-rolling Mill
5. Sheet Metal work
6. Wire Drawing and Wire Nail.
7. Petroleum Jelly
8. Lubricating Oil
9. Coal Tar
10.Slag Processing
11.Paraffin Wax
12.Automobile works.
DEMAND BASED INDUSTRIES
1, I.T.Centre
2. DTP Centre/Cyber café
3. ISD/STD/Xerox center
4. Computer Hardware repairing
/servicing
5. Screen Printing
6. Book Binding
7. Electronic Spare parts repairing unit
8. Automobile repairing workshop
9. Truck/Bus Body building
10.Tyre-retading unit
11.Repairing/Hiring of earth moving
12.Spray painting /denting
13.Hotel/Motel
14.Ball point pens
15.Computer papers /sheets
16.packaged drinking water
17.Instant Food
18.Dry clean/laundry
19.Hair dresser
20.Napthalene ball
21.Phenyle mfg.
22.File Covers folders
RESOURCE BASED INDUSTRIES
1.Paddy processing
2. Chura /poha making
3. Badi and Pampad making
4. Leaf cup and plate mfg.
5. Spices Grinding
6. Bee keeping and honey processing
7. Cattlefeed /poultry feed mfg.
8. Chrome Ore processing
9. Mineral Grinding.
10.Stone carving
11.Coir product s
12.Ground nut decoration
13.Jelly,Jam and Squash
14.Jute twine/rope
15.Oil mill
16.Hatchery units
17.Broiler meat processing
18.Indian Sweets
19.Milk processing
20,Mixture/Namkeen making
PROSPECTIVE HANDICRAFTS
INDUSTRIES
01. Silver Filigree
02.Dhokra Casting
03.Applique
04.Art Leather
05.Brass & Bell Metal
06.Cane & Bamboo
07.Horn Works
08.Patta Chitra
09.Teracotta
10.Wood Carving
11.Stone Carving
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INDUSTRIAL CULTURE OF CUTTACK DISTRICT
Cuttack District has immense contribution to the history of Orissa. The
headquarters town of Cuttack is the oldest and largest business centre of the State. It is
well connected to all other districts of the state as well as to other States through roads
and railways. In ancient times Cuttack was the capital city of mourya dynasty and even
after independence it was capital of Orissa State for a petty long period. After shifting of
State capital to Bhubaneswar, it is now regarded as business and financial capital of the
Orissa State.
Cuttack district being glorious with having its oldest educational institutions of
the state like Revenshaw college, MS law college, Chirst college, SCB medical college,
Bhubanananda School of Engineering, have given birth of
renowned
scientists,doctors,engineers,administrators,politicians,industrialists,technocrats and good
entrepreneurs of the State. It is a pioneer district of the State in all the fields of social
and economic development. It’s industrial culture is predominating since time
immemorial due it’s traditional culture of handicrafts, horn works and cottage industries.
Cuttack District acts as a proto of State’s industrialization with mushroom growth of
tiny and small scale industries in its semi urban and rural areas. The development of
industrial culture among its citizens and growing industrialization of the district in
different sectors of industries are in progressive trend as presented below.
HANDICRAFT SECTOR
The district has rich tradition of handicraft and cottage industries. The artisans of
the district have been crowned with glory of manufacturing world class handicraft
products. Cuttack is famous for silver filigree throughout the country. The industrial
culture on manufacture of handicraft goods have been evolved since seventeenth century.
Particularly silver filigree, horn works, patta chitra and dokhra casting were recognized
during British rule. It recollects the then industrial culture of the people of Cuttack. The
main crafts of the district ,its location and artisans are presented below.
Sl.No.
1)
2)
3)
Name of the Craft
Silver Filigree
Brass & Bell Metal
Pata Chitra
4)
Dhokra Casting
5)
Stone Carving
6)
Applique
7)
Cane & Bamboo
8)
Art Leather
Location
No.of artisans Engaged
Cuttack Town
682
Tangi Choudwar
332
Banki,
62
Tigiria
44
Badamba &
128
Narasinghpur
Mahanga &
248
Lali tagiri
Banki,
52
Cuttack Town
62
Banki,
48
Tigiria
78
Baranga
57
----------------------
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Total:-
1793
----------------------
At the present scenario, the traditional artisans are now trained for improvement
of their skill on technology up gradation for use of modern and sophisticated tools and
equipments for manufacture of
quality finishing handicraft products with cost
effectiveness.
SMALL SCALE SECTOR:While analyzing the industrial culture of Cuttack district ,it recollects shoe
factory of Cuttack set up by Late Utkalgourav Madhusudan Das. Even though this
industry has not been survived for a pretty long period with steep market competition, his
industrial entrepreneurship had latter on inspired so many people to set up industrial
ventures. The small scale entrepreneurs of Cuttack district act as protos and pioneers for
sectoral growth of industries in other districts of the State.
The category wise SSI units set up in the Cuttack district at the end of march 06 is
present below
CATAEGORIES-WISE SSI UNITS SET UP IN CUTTACK DISTRICT
DURING 2005-2006
Sl.
No.
Category
1.
2.
Food& Allied
Electrical &
Electronics
Chemical
based
Engineering
&Metal based
Forest
&
Wood based
Glass
&
Ceramics
Textile based
Leather units
Paper
Rubber
&
Plastic
Repairing &
Servicing
Miscellaneos
TOTAL
During 2005-06
No.of Units
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
.
By the end of 2005-06
Investment
(Rs.in lakh)
Employment
Generation
No.of units
Investment
(Rs.in lakh)
Employment
Generation
31
14
432.65
230.08
183
78
1645
442
4024.28
1686.78
9090
3242
04
21.72
24
170
643.18
1233
40
228.40
188
1676
3788.95
12054
06
21.92
42
1046
573.52
6191
01
2.60
04
675
1958.19
10033
26
01
09
01
55.26
0.49
87.87
2.28
114
02
57
05
111
551
219
1084
213.64
879.28
956.59
836.88
629
3437
1133
7091
136
251.84
364
1356
2425.93
5901
26
295
221.67
1556.78
158
1219
1888
10863
2269.65
19380.44
7154
67268
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MEDIUM SCALE AND LARGE SCALESECTOR
Large scale and Medium scale industries are not only status of industrial
civilization of the district, it flourishes the survival and growth of small scale industries
through ancillarisation and downstream development.
Late Biju Pattanaik, the first young industrialist of Orissa and latter on the then
Chief Minister of Orissa had a prime thought for state’s industrialisation. Choudwar of
Cuttack district was his ideal location for industrial growth with setting up Kalinga Tubes
Ltd, Orissa Textile Mills Ltd, Titagarha Papper Mill Ltd, IDC Tile factory Ltd. With the
prime inspiration of Choudwar industrial growth, a medium scale glass industry called
Shree Durga Glass came at Baranga at a distance of 20 kms from Cuttack town and
similarly private sector medium scale industry for manufacture of M.S Rods, flats and
Textile Mill for manufacture of dhotis and sarees came up at Nayabazar of Cuttack town
in the name and style of Orissa Textile and Steels Ltd. The primitive era of
industrialisation necessitated the need of good entrepreneurs and engineers. Latter on the
educated young persons with venturing expedition dared to start their own small scale
industries, what we found its existence and growth in different corners of the State.
The present scenario of Large Scale and Medium Industries of Cuttack district is
as follows:
Place
Choudwar
Khuntuni
Name of the Industry
Products
1. Indian Charge Chrome Ltd
2. Champadani Industries Ltd
3.Orissa Textile Mills Ltd
4. Ballarpur Paper Industries Ltd
5. Akhandalmani Spinners
& Exports Ltd
Present status
Charge Chrome
Jute fabrics
Cloth
Paper
Powerloom products
6. Purvi Bharati Coke Products ltd
7. Sivani Vanaspati Ltd
8. Arrati Steels Ltd
9. Maheswari Ispat Pvt Ltd
10. Viraja Steel & PowerPvt Ltd
11. Sunrise Sponge Iron & Steels Ltd
12. Rawmet Ferrous Pvt Ltd
Jagatpur
13. Cosboard Pvt Ltd
14.Trupty drinks Pvt Ltd
15.ECOF Detergents Pvt Ltd
16.Paradip Oxygen Pvt Ltd
17.Wellman Incandesent Ltd,Manguli
Cuttack
18. Manishree Refractories Ltd
Working
Working
Closed
Closed
Closed
Mettalurgical Coke
Working
Vanaspati Ghee
Closed
Sponge Iron,
Working
Steel ingots,Billets.
Sponge Iron
Working
Sponge Iron
Working
Sponge Iron
Under
Construction
Ferro Chrome
-do-
Paperboard
Working
Soft drinks
working
Detergent Powder Working
Oxygen gas
Working
Met Coke
Under
Construction
Refractory bricks
Working
7
Badamba
19. Shakti Sugars Ltd
Sugar
Baranga
20. Orissa Industries Ltd
(Refractory division)
Working
Closed
Under Construction
Working
Refractory bricks
Working
13
04
03
20
EVOLUTION AND GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL ESTAT ES
FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CULTURE:
The growing trend of industrialisation is correlated with growth of industrial
culture. From the primitive era of black smithy works on producing cast steels for
agricultural tools and hand weapons, now the steel plants have come up to produce
sophisticated high speed steels to produce air craft missiles. The village black smithy
works have now become city steel plants with growth of cultured industrial civilisation
of the country. Orissa was an agricultural dominated State for which excepting silver
filigree handicrafts of Cuttack, its industrial culture was not aggressive like other States
of the country as given below:
Foundry products
Sugar
: Howrah of West Bengal,
Agra of Uttar Pradesh,
Coimbatore of Tamilnadu,
Ballabhagarha of Haryana.
: Ludhiana of Punjab
Puna & Bombay of Moharastra.
; U.P, Gujrat. & Anhra Pradesh,
Textiles
:
Tamilnadu, Gujrat,Moharastra.
Jute
:
West Bengal, Assam
Engineering
In order to generate the industrial culture in the minds of the people of Orissa and
keeping in view the rural indusrialisation of the State with utilisation of available local
resources, Government of Orissa launched Panchayat Samiti Industries programme
during 1962-63. This PSI programme was unique in the country. Latter on Government
of India devised a similar programme called Rural Industries Projects through out the
country with construction of rural industrial estates at Panchayat samiti and Gram
Panchayat headquarters. The undivided Cuttack district availed this opportunity of RIP
programme with construction RIP projects at Jajpur.
The PSI programme was successfully implemented at the then Cuttack district
with establishment of Panchayat Industries at Gram panchyat and Panchayat Samiti
headquarters of Jajpur, Narsinghpur, Athagarha, salipur, Bahugram, Chhatia and
Panikoili. The Panchayat Samiti Industries were industrial cooperatives having share
investment by Government, Grampanchayat, Panchayat Samiti and local people. This
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programme planted the seeds of industrial culture in the minds of people of Orissa for
State’s Industrialisation as people could be able to know, What is an Industry? How to
set up and how to manage it ? These industries were protos of Industrial civilisation in the
State. In undivided Cuttack District, 18 nos PSI units were set up comprising of
carpentry, black smithy, saw mill, umbrella assembling, bucket mfg .Sunamukhi
umbrella of Panikoili and Biraja oil mill of Jajpur were famous in the State for its good
quality umbrella and pure mustard oil. In the meantime forty years have been elapsed on
implementation of PSI and RIP programme, most of the units have seized production
due to the end of their industrial life span, but these programme have given mushroom
growth of a number of small scale industries throughout the State.
In order to facilitate the growth of small scale industries through providing need
based infrastructure like land, water, power, finance, market support, raw material
availability etc, Government have set up industrial estates through out the State. The
industrial estates developed a new concept of civilised industrial culture for solving the
common problems of industrial units through forming industries associations and
federations.
Cuttack district is having 9 nos of Industrial estates and 658 nos of units have been
set up as detailed given below.
SL.
no
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Name of the Industrial Estate
No of units No of units
Set up
working
Madhupatna,Cuttack
143
124
Jagatpur New
410
161
Jagatpur Old
42
28
Radhadamodarpur
19
10
Choudwar
33
26
Nuasasan
05
01
Ankula
06
02
Nidhipur
01
01
Godisahi
---------------------Total
658
353
---------------------Jagatpur Industrial Estate is one of the prominent Industrial Estate in the state having
paper card board, chemical and pharmaceutical, plastic and HDPE woven sack & soft
drink industries.
The Science, technology and competency are rapidly developing with its greater
application to industries for quality improvement and cost reduction . The deep rooted
industrial culture is to be dynamic and progressive with changing economic scenario for
survival and growth in the industrial competition. The national level entrepreneur of the
country are acquiring foreign companies with pride and prestige to Indian Nationals.
Similarly our State level local entrepreneurs particularly of Cuttack are also jointly
collaborating with National level and foreign companies for joint venture projects for
construction , development and operation of ports and lunching big industrial projects.
This is a good sign of developing industrial culture and enhancing competitiveness of our
local entrepreneurs .
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