Name_________________________________________ Date_______________ Atmosphere Post Test Study Guide 1. What happens to the temperature of the troposphere as the distance from the surface of the Earth increases? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. Dense air pressing down on the Earth’s surface will likely create what? A. Low Humidity B. Heavy precipitation C. High pressure D. All of the above 3. What causes wind? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. If a mass of warm air cools down, what will happen to its volume and density? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5. What factors are necessary for precipitation to form along fronts? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6. What does a barometer measure and how does it work? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 7. What is the relationship between the temperature of air and its density? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 8. True or False: When air heats up, its volume increases but its mass stays exactly the same. 9. As the temperature of a gas increases, what will also increase? ____________________________________________________________ 10.True or False: A decrease in density as air is heated causes it to rise above cooler, more dense air. 11.True or False: Atmospheric pressure will change as a front moves across an area. 12.Describe what is likely to immediately happen in the scene below. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 13.What direction is the warm air front moving on the map below? _______________________________ 14.Examine the map of Pennsylvania below. What is most likely to happen? A. B. C. D. Air from zone B will flow into C. Air from zone C will flow into B. No change will take place. Air from zone B will move into zone A. 15.If air mass B in the picture below suddenly rises, what will happen? A. B. C. D. Air mass A and air mass C will move farther apart. Air mass C will become more dense. Air mass A and C will move closer together. Air mass A will become more dense. 16.Which zone on the map represents the lowest pressure zone? A. B. C. D. Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D 17.Look at the weather map. Which of the statements below is true? A. B. C. D. Areas A, B, and C will have winds of the same force. Area C will have the strongest wind. Area A will have the strongest wind. Areas B and C will have winds of the same force. 18.Define atmosphere. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 19.What is condensation? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 20.What is evaporation? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 21.Name the layers of the atmosphere starting with the lowest. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 22.In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur? _______________________________________ 23.What is another name for the aurora borealis? ___________________________________________ 24.Name a characteristic of the thermosphere. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 25.How does increasing altitude affect air pressure and density? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 26.Name the two types of barometers that we discussed in class. __________________________ ________________________________ 27.What is the formula for calculating density? _____________________________________________________________ 28. What is Charles Law? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 29.Define front. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 30.Define air mass. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________