Miss Bitton’s Plant Cell 3-D Project Name:________________ Activity purpose: Fresh water algae, mold that grows on bread, a pine tree, and a house cat are all living things. As living things they share one feature in common, they are all made up of cells. Cells are the building blocks of living things. In this activity you will make a model of a plant cell. You will then observe your model to draw conclusions about the makeup of cells. Project must be: Entirely edible (can be eaten) Your project does not need to be digestible (will not make you sick), or even palatable (tastes good), just edible. No larger than 10 inches by 17 inches by 4 inches, No smaller than 4in. X 4in. X 4in. Activity Procedure: 1. Get, make or use something as an outside, hard, edible covering for your cell. This outside covering is the cell wall. Cell wall is the stiff outer structure that surrounds the cell membrane of all plant cells. It keeps the cell rigid, helping the entire plant keep its shape. 2. Right inside the cell wall you will place a thin, flexible, edible layer. This will represent the cell membrane. Cell membrane surrounds the cell and directs materials into and out of the cell. 3. You will also need edible cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is a jellylike material that fills the space inside the cell. Most cell parts float within the cytoplasm. 4. In the center of the cytoplasm you will need to place a medium sized edible, round nucleus. Nucleus controls all cell activities, including how the cell grows, develops and divides. 5. Place one or two small, edible pieces in the cytoplasm. These will represent one or two vacuoles. Vacuole is a temporary storage area for either materials the cell needs or from waste materials. Plant cells usually have fewer and larger vacuoles than animal cells. Most plant cells just have one vacuole. 6. Scatter a few small, green pieces in the cytoplasm. This green food will represent chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are scattered throughout the cytoplasm of the plant cell. The chloroplasts give plants their green color and are used in making food. 7. Scatter a few small foods that are not green, in the cytoplasm. These will represent mitochondria. Mitochondria carry out the activities that release energy for the cell. 8. Label the parts of your edible plant cell. 9. Bring your cell to school Thursday, January 21st. If it needs to be refrigerated, place it in a cooler with some ice. Draw conclusions: 1. Observe your model. What cell part makes up the greatest part of your model? What can you conclude from this observation? 2. What cell part is at the center of your cell? Where in the cell are all the other parts located? 3. Scientists often use models to better understand complex structures. How does your cell model help you draw conclusions about the structure of cells? What things about a cell does your model NOT tell you? 4. Make a drawing of your cell model, and label each part with the name of the cell part it represents. Then compare your model to the pictures of the cells on page 2. How are the drawings similar? How are they different? Making A Plant Cell 3-D Teacher Name: Ms. Bitton Student Name: ________________________________________ CATEGORY Creativity 4 Totally original design, no element is an exact copy of designs seen in source material. 3 Most of the cell elements are unique, but 1 element may be copied from source material. 2 Some aspects of the cells is unique, but several elements are copied from source materials or other students. 1 The 3-D project is a copy of a cell seen in source material or one made by another student (80% or more of elements are copied). Details Mask details are all easily viewed and identifiable from across the classroom. Most mask details are easily viewed and identifiable from across the classroom. Most mask details are easily identified when the mask is seen close-up. Many mask details are too small or are not clear. Knowledge about the cell The student can answer 3 questions correctly about the plant cell. The student can answer 2 questions correctly about the plant cell. The student can answer 1 question correctly about the plant cell The student does not understand anything about the plant cell. Time and Effort Class time was used wisely. Much time and effort went into the planning and design of the cell. It is clear the student worked at home as well as at school. Class time was used wisely. Student could have put in more time and effort at home. Class time was not always used wisely, but student did do some additional work at home. Class time was not used wisely and the student put in no additional effort. Score Extra points will be given to those who have: ER (Endoplasmic reticulum) Ribosome Nuclear Membrane Nucleolus