Bibliography 1. Biodiversity Dynamics – Turnover of Population, Taxa, and communities. Edited by Michael L. Mckinney and James A. Drake Columbia University Press, 1998. 543 pages. 2. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development – Who Owns Paradise? By Martha Honey Island Press, 1999. 412 pages. 3. A Survey of Ecological Economics Edited by Rajaram Krishnan, Jonathan M. Harris, and Neva R.Goodwin Island Press, 1995. 419 pages. 4. Conservation Biology—Research Priorities for the Next Decade Edited by Michael E. Soule, Gordon H. Orians Island Press, 2001. 321 pages. 5. Conservation Biology By Andrew S. Pullin Cambridge University Press, 2002. 351 pages. 6. Principles of Conservation Biology (Second Edition) By Gary K. Meffe, C. Ronald Carroll, and Contributors Sinauer Association, Inc. Publishers. 1997. 742 pages. Details 1. Contents of Biodiversity Dynamics Introduction 4 Contributors 19 1. Biodiversity Dynamics: Niche Preemption and Saturation in Diversity Equilibria 1 Part One Phylogenetic Turnover: From Population Through Higher Taxa 2. Do Taxa Persist as Metapopulations in Evolutionary Time? 19 3. Geographic Range Fragmentation and Evolution of Biological Diversity 31 4. Detecting Ecological Pattern in Phylogenies 51 5. Testing Models of Speciation and Extinction with Phylogenetic Tree of Extant Taxa 70 6. Dynamics of Diversification in State Space 91 7. Diversification of Body Sizes: Patterns and Processes in the Assembly of Terrestrial Mammal Faunas 109 8. The Role of Development in Evolutionary Radiations 132 9. Evolutionary Turnover and Volatility in Higher Taxa 162 Part Two Community Turnover: From Populations Through Global Diversity 10. Scaling the Ecosystem: A Hierarchical View of Stasis and Change 187 11. Nested Patterns of Species Distribution: Processes and Implications 212 12. Equilibrial Diversity Dynamics in North American Mammals 232 13. Scales of Diversification and Ordovicain Radiation 288 14. Preston’s Ergodic Conjecture: The Accumulation of Species in Space and Time 311 15. An Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis of Maximal Speciation 349 16. Turnover Dynamics Across Ecological and Geological Scales 377 17. Catastrophic Fluctuations in Nutrient Levels as an Agent of Mass Extinction: Upward Scaling of Ecological Processes 405 18. Scale-Independent Inerpretations of Macroevolutionary Dynamics 430 Reference 451 Index 523 2. Contents of Ecotourism and Sustainable Development Acknowledgments 9 I What is Ecotourism? Chapter 1 In Search of the Golden Toad? 3 Chapter 2 The World Travel Industry: Going “Green”? 32 Chapter 3 Ecotourism Today 60 II Nation Studies Chapter 4 The Galapagos Islands: Test Site For Theories of Evoluton and Ecotourism 101 Chapter 5 Costa Rica: On the Beaten Path 131 Chapter 6 Cuba: Growth of Tourism and Ecotourism During the “Special Period” 182 Chapter 7 Tanzania: Whose Eden Is It? 220 Chapter 8 Zanzibar: Ecotourism on a Muslim Island 263 Chapter 9 Kenya, the Mzee of Ecotourism in Africa: Early Experiments, Foreign Aid, and Private Resrves 293 Chapter10 South Africa: People and Parks under Majority Rule 339 Conclusion: The Road Less Traveled 390 Index 395 3. Contents of A Survey of Ecological Economics Authors of Original Articles Series Introduction by Neva R. Doodwin Preface Note to the Reader Part I Historical Perspectives 1 Part II Definition, Scope, and Interdisciplinary Issues 49 Part III Theoretical Frameworks and Techniques 97 Part IV Energy and Resource Flow Analysis 169 Part V Accounting and Evaluation 233 Part VI International Economics Relations, Development, and the Environment Part VII Ethical and Institutional Issues in Ecological Economics 327 Subject Index Name Index Attention: More detailed contents in accessory. 4. Contents of Conservation Biology Foreword 9 Preface 13 1. Introduction1 285 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Assessment and Management of Species at Risk 11 Human Alteration of Food Webs: Research Priorities for Conservation and Management 31 Exotic Species and Conservation: Research Needs 59 Habitat Fragmentation: Consequences, Management, and Future Research Priorities 81 Conservation Priorities for Soil and Sediment Invertebrates 99 Oceans at Risk: Research Priorities in Marine Conservation biology 125 Conservation Biology and Health Sciences: Defining the Research Priorities of Conservation Medicine 155 9. Global Environmental Change: Effects on Biodiversity 175 10. Making Smart Conservation Decisions 225 11. Ecological Restoration: A Key to Conservation 245 12. Conservation Biology Research: Its Challenges and Contexts 271 About the Contributors 287 Index 293 5. Contents of Principles of Conservation Biology (Second Edition) Part I Introductory Concepts 1 1. What is Conservation Biology? 3 2. Conservation Values and Ethics 29 3. The Species in Conservation 57 4. Global Biodiversity I: Patterns and Processes 87 5. Global Biodiversity II: Losses and Threats 123 Part II Population-Level Considerations 159 6. Genetics: Conservation of Diversity within Species 161 7. Demographic Processes: Population Dynamics on Heterogeneous Landscapes 203 Part III System-Level Considerations 234 8. Community- and Ecosystem-Level Conservation: Species Interactions, Disturbance Regimes, and Invading Species 235 9. Habits Fragmentation 269 10. Conservation Reserves in Heterogeneous Landscapes 305 Part IV Practical Applications and Human Considerations 345 11. Management to Meet Conservation Goals: General Principles 347 12. Management to Meet Goals: Applications 385 13. Conservation Management Case Studies 419 14. Ecological Restoration 479 15. Ecology, Politics, and Economics: Finding the Common Ground for Decision Making for Conservation 513 16. The Role of Institutions and Policymaking in Conservation 545 17. Conservation Biologists in the Policy Process: Learning to be Practical and Effective 575 18. Sustainable Development Case Studies 599 19. Meeting Conservation Challenges in an Uncertain Future 643 6. Contents of Conservation Biology Part 1 Chapter 1 The natural world 3 Chapter 2 Major world ecosystems 19 Part 2 Chapter 3 The human impact 53 Chapter 4 Effects of habitat destruction 76 Chapter 5 Effects of habitat disturbance 102 Chapter 6 Non-sustainable use 124 Part 3 Chapter 7 The rise of conservation Biology 141 Chapter 8 Selecting protected areas 150 Chapter 9 Design and management of protected areas 173 Chapter 10 Protecting species I. In situ Conservation 199 Chapter 11 Protecting species II. Ex situ conservation and reintroduction 227 Chapter 12 Landscape scale conservation 252 Chapter 13 Conserving the evolutionary process (a longer-term view of conservation) 270 Chapter 14 Ecological restoration 284 Chapter 15 Putting the science in to practice 305