Psyc 208 Research Methods on Emotion Fall 2012 Instructor and Course Information Professor: Patricia M. Rodriguez Mosquera (patricia.rodriguezmosquera@wesleyan.edu or prodriguezmo@wesleyan.edu) Office and Phone: Judd Hall 503, (860) 685-4958 Location and time of course: Monday and Wednesday from 2:40 to 4:00, Judd B6 Office hours: Monday 4-5, Wednesday 12-1, or by appointment Course Description and Organization This course will focus on methods and techniques to study emotions in their social context, including emotional narratives, experiments, and daily diaries. We will study which methods and techniques are best suited to study different positive and negative emotions. We will start the course by learning some basic notions about emotions. Next, we will learn different methods to study emotions (e.g., experiments, narratives, daily diary methods). We will then read articles on different emotions that apply these different methods. The course will also give attention to ethical issues in emotion research. Research Methods on Emotion 2 Course Schedule and Readings (All readings on Moodle) September 3 Introduction to Research Methods Course September 5 The Place of Emotions in Social Life Parkinson, B., Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2005). Emotion’s place in the social world. Emotion in Social Relations. Cultural, Group, and Interpersonal Processes (pp. 122). New York, NY: Psychology Press. September 10 Understanding Emotion (I): On Emotional Experience Feldman Barrett, L., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2007). The experience of emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 373-403. September 12 Understanding Emotion (II): The Notion of Function Applied to Emotions Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition & Emotion, 13, 505-521. September 17 Theory, Research Design, and Measurement at Different Levels of Analysis (I) Pettigrew, T. F. (1996). How to Think Like a Social Scientist (Chapter 1). Harper Collins. September 19 Theory, Research Design, and Measurement at Different Levels of Analysis (II) Pettigrew, T. F. (1996). How to Think Like a Social Scientist (Chapter 6). Harper Collins. Research Methods on Emotion September 24 Experimental Design (I) Aronson, E., Ellsworth, P. C., Carlsmith, J. M., & Gonzales, M. H. (1990). Methods of research in social psychology (Chapter 1). McGraw-Hill. September 26 Experimental Design (II) Aronson, E., Ellsworth, P. C., Carlsmith, J. M., & Gonzales, M. H. (1990). Methods of research in social psychology (Chapter 4). McGraw-Hill. October 1 & October 3 Methods for Studying Everyday Experience Reis, H. T., & Gable, S. L. (2000). Event-sampling and other methods for studying everyday experience. In H. T Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.). Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology (pp. 190-222) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. October 8 & 10 Narratives and Content Analysis Smith, C. P. (2000). Content analysis and narrative analysis. In H. T Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.). Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology (pp. 313339) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. FALL BREAK FROM OCTOBER 12 TILL 17 October 17 Envy and Jealousy (I) Parrott, Q. G., & Smith, R. H. (1993). Distinguishing the experiences of envy and jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 906-920. 3 Research Methods on Emotion 4 October 22 Envy and Jealousy (II) Aldrich, N. J., Tenenbaum, H. R.; Brooks, P. J.; Harrison, K.; Sines, J. (2011). Perspective taking in children’s narratives about jealousy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29, 86-109. October 24 Fear of envy Rodriguez Mosquera, P. M., Parrott, W. G., & Hurtado de Mendoza, A. (2010) I fear your envy, I rejoice in your coveting. On the ambivalent experience of being envied by others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), 842-854. October 29 Anger (I) Fischer, A. H., & Roseman, I. J. (2007). Beat them or ban them: The characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93 (1), 103-115. October 31 Anger (II) Pond, R. S., Kashdan, T. B., DeWall, C. N., & Savostyanova, A. (2012). Emotion differentiation moderates aggressive tendencies in angry people: a daily diary analysis. Emotion, 12, 326-337. November 5 Pride (I) Williams, L. A., Desteno, D. (2008). Pride and perseverance: The motivational role of pride. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 1007-1017. Research Methods on Emotion 5 November 7 Pride (II) Kornilaki, E. N., & Chloverakis, G. (2004) The situational antecedents of pride and happiness: Developmental and domain differences. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 605-619. November 12 Shame (I) Tangney, J. (1992). Situational determinants of shame and guilt in young adulthood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 199-206. November 14 Shame (II) Gausel, N., Leach, C. W., Vignoles, V. L., & Brown, R. (2012). Defend or repair? Explaining responses to in-group moral failure by disentangling feelings of shame, rejection, and inferiority. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 941-960. November 19 Shame (III) Saha, S., Chung, M. C., & Thorne, L. (2011). A narrative exploration of the sense of self of women recovering from childhood sexual abuse. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 24,101-113. THANKSGIVING RECESS FROM NOVEMBER 21 TILL NOVEMBER 26 November 26 Hurt & Rejection Leary, M. R., Springer C., Negel, L, Ansell, E., & Evans, K. (1998). The causes, phenomenology, and consequences of hurt feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (5), 1225-1237. Research Methods on Emotion November 28 CLASS CANCELLED DUE TO PROFESSOR’S CONFERENCE ATTENDANCE December 3 Happiness (I) Adler, J. M. & Hershfield, H. E. (2012). Mixed emotional experience is associated with and precedes improvements in psychological well-being. PloS ONE 7(4):e35633. December 5 Happiness (II) Mauss, I. B., Savino, N. S., Anderson, C. L., Weisbuch, M., Tamir, M., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2011, September 12). The Pursuit of Happiness Can Be Lonely. Emotion. Advance online publication. Assessment 1. Questions for class sheet. For each class, you are expected to submit at least two questions based on the readings. These questions can be, for example, about what you found unclear in the readings, or what you thought was left unanswered in the readings, or a new research question inspired by the readings. There will be ample time for participation in class, and you can always bring these questions to the class. The questions for class sheet shoud be short (no longer than half a page). Please write your questions using bullet points. I will collect the questions sheet at the end of each class. You are allowed two “free passes” for the semester. 2. Short reflection essays You will need to submit a short reflection essay every two weeks. Each essay is a reflection on the readings we have discussed in the past two 6 Research Methods on Emotion 7 weeks. You are free to focus your essay on those readings, or aspects of the readings, that you found most interesting Please treat these essays as longer reflection papers. The following are some question guidelines for your reflection essay: what did you find most interesting or unexpected in the readings? what did you find most difficult, or challenging about the readings? what have you learned about methods, or/and about emotion, through these readings? Each essay should be no longer than 1,100 - 1,250 words in length (approx. 2 singlespaced pages). I will drop the lowest writing grade so your best five essays will count toward your final grade. Here are the dates where you will need to submit your reflection essays (all essays need to be submitted at 5pm on the due date): -Friday September 14. -Friday September 28. -Friday October 12. -Friday October 26. -Friday November 9. -Friday Novembe 23. You will receive feedback and grade for your short reflection essay within a week after submission. Generally, A papers show a careful reading of the readings and are wellwritten and coherent. B papers show a good understanding of the readings, but do not provide a careful reflection on the readings. Papers who mostly summarize the readings will receive this evaluation. C papers are poorly written and do not show a careful reading of the readings. You can submit all papers through Moodle. 3. Final individual paper. Your final paper should be a literature review of an emotion topic of your choice. This topic can be a topic we have covered in class. For example, you are really interested in anger, or in pride, and you would like to read more papers about the emotion. Research Methods on Emotion 8 You need first to identify a topic you are interested in. Please come to my office hours to discuss your ideas. You will then need to find 3 papers, 2 of them empirical (i.e., academic journal articles that report empirical research using experiments, or narratives, etc.) on the topic of your interest. Two of your papers need to be empirical as you will need to critically evaluate the methods used in the papers. This will give you a chance to apply what you learned about methods in the course. The third paper can a be a theoretical paper, or a book chapter, about the emotion you are interested in. You are expected to search for recent and appropriate sources for your final paper through Wesleyan library’s databases. The Library offers tutorials to students on how to search for sources in the Library’s databases. I will post on Moodle a document that provides guidelines on how to write a literature review, and how to evaluate different aspects of a paper (i.e., ideas, method, conclusions based on findings). Your final paper should be no longer than 10 pages long, double spaced (excluding references). Important deadlines for final paper: From Monday November 19 till Friday December 7: You can submit your paper’s draft and I will provide feedback about your draft. Please remember that the more complete the draft you submit, the more detailed my feedback will be and the more useful my feedback will be to you. I do not grade the draft; this step is aimed to provide you with my feedback so you can improve your paper. December 14, 5pm: Submission of final draft through moodle. Breakdown of final grades (1) Short reflection essays: 40% (2) Final paper: 40% (3) Discussion questions for class: 10 % (4) Class attendance and participation: 10% I will compute your final grade according to Wesleyan’s grading system. Research Methods on Emotion 9 Moodle There is a Moodle set up for this course. Please check it regularly. I will post announcements and important information about the course. Exceptional Circumstances I do not accept any work submitted after the specified deadline unless in case of a medical or family emergency. In case of a medical emergency, you will need to provide a doctor’s letter indicating that you were unable to complete class-related work due to a medical emergency. In case of a family emergency, you will need to provide a letter from a parent or your advisor/dean at Wesleyan indicating that you were unable to complete class-related work due to a family emergency. Special Needs I want to create the most supportive learning environment possible for all students. It is the policy of Wesleyan University to provide reasonable accommodations to students with documented disabilities. Students, however, are responsible for registering with Disabilities Services, in addition to making requests known to me in a timely manner. If you require accommodations in this class, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible [during the 2nd week of the semester], so that appropriate arrangements can be made. The procedures for registering with Disabilities Services can be found at http://www.wesleyan.edu/studentaffairs/disabilities/index.html. Academic Honesty You are expected to adhere to Wesleyan’s Honor Code as stated in the Student Handbook. No group work is acceptable for any of the assignments. Any evidence of group work on an assignment will result in a 0 for that assignment. Attendance and Participation Class attendance is absolutely essential. Please be punctual and do not talk in class while the instructor or other students are speaking. You are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. You are allowed to use your laptop in class, but not the internet.