Throw away food that has come in contact with floodwaters. Clean and disinfect everything that got wet. Mud left from floodwater can contain sewage and chemicals. Flooded buildings should be pumped out and disinfected. Pump out basements gradually, about 1/3 per day, to avoid structural damage. After the water is pumped out, solid wastes should be disposed of in a functioning sewage disposal system or sealed in plastic bags for disposal. Flooded floor and wall surfaces should be washed with a solution of two capfuls of bleach for each gallon of water. Carpeting, mattresses and upholstered furniture should be disposed of or cleaned and disinfected professionally. Service damaged septic tanks, cesspools, pits, and leaching systems as soon as possible. Damaged sewage systems are serious health hazards. If you have been evacuated, listen to the Media and your local Public Safety Officials. Do not return home until authorities indicate that it is safe to do so. If you come in contact with floodwaters, take care to wash your hands frequently. Wear gloves at all possible times. Do not become a spectator. Unnecessary travel into the most impacted areas could hinder efforts of Public Safety Officials. Before returning to a building, inspect for cracks or damage. When entering, use extreme caution making sure that the building is not in danger of collapsing. Dampness in basements, walls, carpets, and wood provide an excellent environment for mold to flourish. If you see or smell mold, take immediate steps to eliminate the excess moisture. Take pictures of the damage to the house and its contents for insurance claims. Look for hazards such as broken or leaking gas lines, flooded electrical circuits, submerged furnaces or electrical appliances and damaged sewage systems. Do not turn your yard into a dump. Have heath hazard debris hauled away. Prepare for a rough time. Recovering from a flood is a big job. It is taxing on the body and spirit. The after-effects of this type of disaster on you and your family may last a long time. Consult a health professional to care for and recognize anxiety, stress and fatigue. Be a good neighbor. Make sure those around you are safe and have the help that they need! Here are more web sites to check further on the topic of Flood Safety Tips. http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weatherrain.htm http://www.safekids.org/safety-basics/ http://www.fema.gov/kids/floods.htm http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/index.shtm http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eohhs2modulec hunk&L=4&L0=Home&L1=Government&L2 =Local+Government&L3=Community+Sanitat ion&sid=Eeohhs2&b=terminalcontent&f=dph_ environmental_g_sanitation_storm_fact_sheet &csid=Eeohhs2 http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=eopsagencyland ing&L=3&L0=Home&L1=Public+Safety+Age ncies&L2=Massachusetts+Emergency+Manage ment+Agency&sid=Eeops http://www.weather.com/activities/driving/drivi ngsafety/drivingsafetytips/flood.htmlhttp://gohs ep.la.gov/factsheets/floodsaf.htm http://www.floodsafety.noaa.gov/floodsafe.sht ml Flood Water Safety Tips From Safety Officer Paul G. Corcoran Lowell Police Department 50 Arcand Drive Lowell, Mass. 01854 978-937-3210 www.lowellpolice.com Flooding can happen during heavy rains when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast, or when dams and levees break. Flooding may be only a few inches of water or it may cover a house to the rooftop! Floods that happen very quickly are called “flashfloods.” Flooding is the most common of all natural hazards and can happen in every U.S. State and territory. The Lowell Police Department wants you to be aware and be prepared by reading this flood safety trifold and getting to know these flood safety tips! Get to Know the Language FLOOD WATCH - means that an overflow of water from a river is possible nearby. FLASH FLOOD WATCH - means that flash flooding is possible in or close to the watch area. Flash Flood Watches can be put into effect for as long as 12 hours, while heavy rains move in to and across the area. FLOOD WARNING - means flooding conditions are actually occurring in the warning area. FLASH FLOOD WARNING - means that flash flooding is actually occurring in the warning area. A warning can also be issued as a result of torrential rains, a dam failure or the quick thawing of snow. Have a disaster plan and prepare a disaster supplies kit for your home and car. Include a first aid kit, canned food, can opener, bottled water, batteryoperated radio, flashlight, protective clothing and written instructions on how to turn off electricity, gas, and water. Be prepared! Pack a bag with important items in case you need to evacuate. Don't forget to include your medications. Evacuate immediately if advised to do so. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground. If possible, bring in outdoor furniture and move essential items to upper floors. Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed to do so. Disconnect electrical appliances. Safety Tips During a Flood If not able to evacuate, move to a safe area quickly. Move to higher ground, like the highest floor of your home. If you have to walk in water, wherever possible, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. Do not drive into flooded areas. The water depth is not obvious. The road may be washed away. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon the car and move to higher ground safely. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. If your car stalls, leave it. Seek higher ground. Rapidly rising water may engulf the car, pick it up and sweep it away. Avoid already flooded areas. If flowing water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go the other way. Avoid areas subject to sudden flooding like low spots and canyons. Be cautious at night, because its harder to see the dangers of flooded areas. Safety Tips For After The Flood Safety Tips When Flood Is Imminent. Safety Tips Before A Flood. Avoid building in a floodplain. Construct barriers (levees, beams, floodwalls) to stop floodwater from entering your home. Seal walls in basements with compounds to waterproof and avoid seepage. If a flood is likely in your area, listen to the radio or television for information. Know the difference between a flood watch and a flood warning. Kids should never play around high water, storm drains or viaducts. Flood dangers do not end when the waters begins to recede! Always boil drinking water. Boil water for drinking and food preparation vigorously for five minutes before using. Electrical equipment should be checked and dried before being used. Listen for news reports to learn whether the community's water supply is safe. Avoid floodwaters! Oil, gasoline, or raw sewage water may contaminate them. Water may also be electrically charged from underground or downed power lines. Assume all wires are live and avoid all downed power lines. Electrical current CAN travel through water. Report downed electrical wires to your utility company or local authorities. Avoid moving water. Be aware of areas where floodwaters have receded. Roads may have weakened and could collapse with the car’s weight. Stay out of any building surrounded by floodwaters. Foundations weaken! Yards that have been contaminated by flooded sewage systems should be disinfected by a liberal application of lime. Children and animals should be kept away from limed areas until the lime is no longer visible.