343 Lab

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Genetics Lab Syllabus

Spring 2008

Section A01L: Tues 9:40am – 11:40 am in HS 50; taught by Dorn

Section A02L: Tues 1:20 pm – 3:20 pm in HS 50; taught by Dorn

Section A03L: Thurs 9:40 – 11:40 am in HS 50; taught by Rosemary Shade

OBJECTIVES: Welcome to the laboratory portion of Biology 343. This course is designed to give you hands-on experience with modern genetics techniques. It is not designed to coincide very much with your lecture material but it will on occassion. You will be learning molecular lab techniques that are useful for genetics, learning to debug those techniques, as well as how to interpret your results and what that means for understanding genes and their function. These exercises are based on molecular biology concepts you should have learned in 105 and 323. Therefore, we will use some lab time to review those molecular biology concepts. Despite this courses position as a core course there are only two hours a week devoted to laboratory. That means that your exercises will stretch out over a period of weeks. We will help you keep track. It may help if you use this schedule as a checklist.

ORGANIZATION: The course consists of three basic sections or “modules”. Within each module are a series of exercises designed to teach the topics covered by that module.

The first module Basic Lab Techniques teaches the basic techniques you will need for the rest of the semester. For some of you with experience in professors’ labs this module will be very basic at times. Please be patient. Remember this course is a required course for all biology majors even those who are not pursuing research that requires these techniques. Those of you with research experience may find that using your expertise to help less-experienced students a challenge to that expertise. You never know how well you know something until you must teach it (take it from me). Last, some of these exercises are designed to at least partially fail so do not get discouraged.

GRADING: The lab part of the course is worth 105 points toward your total grade.

Those 100 points are partitioned among four quizzes and six reports as shown in the table below. The report forms are found on the lab D2L site.

Quiz/ Report Due Date (start of lab period) Points

Quiz 1: Nucleic Acids Review

Quiz 2: Replication

Report 1 : Electronic PCR

Quiz 3 : Optimization

19 - 21 Feb

04 - 06 Mar

11 - 13 Mar

18 - 20 Mar

10

10

10

10

Quiz 4: Polymorphisms

Report 2: Polymorphisms

Report 3: Marker Map

Quiz 5: Gene Expression

Report 4 : RT-PCr

Report 5 : Gene Families

01 - 03 Apr

08 – 10 Apr

15 – 17 Apr

29 Apr – 01 May

06 – 08 May

13 – 15 May

Total points

10

15

10

10

10

10

105

1

12-14 February

Week 1 : Basic Lab Techniques Module : Buffers, Pipetting

1.

Lecture : Molarity and pipettors exercise

2.

Wet lab : a.

Pipettor exercise b.

Figure out how to make TBE c.

Make TBE

3.

Take pretest on nucleic acids 20 mins?

4.

Review basic molecular biology from 323

5.

Report: None

6.

Quiz1: Re-take Nucleic Acids Review on D2L due before the next lab (Highest score counts toward grade).

19 – 21 February

Week 2: Basic Lab Techniques Module : Extracting DNA

1.

Lecture: Talk about DNA protocol

2.

Wet Lab: Extract DNA (long protocol)

3.

Computer Lab: None

4.

Report: None

5.

Quiz1: Nucleic Acids Review DUE

26 - 28 February

Week 3 : Basic Lab Techniques Module : Quantify DNA

1.

Lecture: a.

How to quantify DNA and how to make working solution b.

Discuss DNA replication and PCR c.

Computer applications

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Quantify DNA b.

Make working solution,

3.

Computer lab: Electronic PCR; primer sequences (RGA, Thy-1 and GPA) and target sequences on D2L

4.

Quiz2: DNA replication & quantification available.

04 March - 06 March

Week4 : Basic Lab Techniques Module : Optimization of Polymerase chain reaction &

Electrophoresis

1.

Lecture: a.

Electrophoresis b.

Optimization

2.

Wet lab: a.

Set up pcr optimization reaction b.

Pour gel (instructors will run the gels) Thurs pm

3.

Report1 : Electronic PCR ( due next week )

4.

Quiz2 DNA replication DUE

2

11 – 13 March

Week 5 : Genomics Module : Polymorphism Screen

1.

Lecture: a.

Discuss optimization results b.

Talk about polymorphisms c.

Talk about restriction enzymes (example sickle cell anemia)

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Restriction digest of RGA, GPA and Thy-1 amplicons b.

PCR reaction products provided by instructors.

3.

Computer Lab: a.

For each type of marker b.

Find cut sites c.

Predict potential Col:Ler polymorphisms (part of Report 2:

Polymorphisms)

4.

Report 1: e-PCR DUE

5.

Quiz3: Optimization and PCR available

18 -`20 March

Week 6 : Genomics Module: Polymorphism Screen & Molecular Mapping

1.

Lecture: a.

Molecular markers & Mapping

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Pour, load & run the gel for polymorphism screen b.

Set up PCR for mapping

3.

Computer Lab: a.

Finish polymorphism prediction

4.

Quiz3: Optimization DUE

5.

Quiz4: Polymorphisms available

6.

Report: none

25 – 27 March SPRING BREAK

1 April – 03 April

Week 7: Genomics Module: Mapping still

1.

Lecture: a.

Talk about polymorphism gels b.

Molecular markers and Mapping

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Digest mapping reactions b.

Pour, load & run mapping gels

3.

Computer Lab: a.

Draw banding patterns of recombinants

4.

Report 2: Polymorphisms finish up a.

Includes: i.

gel results of actual polymorphisms ii.

Ler:Col Polymorphism electronic predictions

5.

Quiz4: P olymorphisms DUE

3

8 - 10 April

Week 8: Genomics Module: Mapping Mutants Functional Genomics Module: Gene

Expression

1.

Lecture: a.

Discuss mapping results a.

Gene expression and reverse transcription

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Setup reverse transcription

3.

Computer Lab: none

4.

Report2: Polymorphisms DUE a.

Includes: i.

gel results of actual polymorphisms ii.

Ler:Col Polymorphism electronic predictions

5.

Report3: Marker Map continue working on it a.

Includes: i.

drawn figures of recombinant banding predictions ii.

Actual gel pictures.

15 – 17 April

Week 9: Functional Genomics Module: Gene Expression

1.

Lecture: a.

Reverse Transcription, retroviruses, b.

Principles of reverse transcription PCR.

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Set up PCR part of rt-PCR

3.

Computer Lab: Predict rt PCR results for genomic and cDNA bands.

4.

Report3: Marker map DUE a.

Includes i.

drawn figures of recombinant banding predictions ii.

Actual gel pictures.

22 – 24 April

Week 10: Functional Genomics Module: Gene Expression

1.

Lecture:

2.

Wet Lab: a.

Pour, load & run a gel for rt-PCR reactions

3.

Computer Lab: Predict rt PCR results for genomic and cDNA bands.

4.

Report4 : RT-pcr report work on it.

a.

Includes : i.

Predictions via computer ii.

Gel pictures of actual results

5.

Quiz5: Gene expression available

4

29 April – 1 May

Week 11: Functional Genomics Module: G ene Expression

1.

Lecture: a.

Discuss results of rt-PCR b.

Gene families, splice sites

2.

Wet Lab:

3.

Computer Lab: Gene Families

4.

Report4: Rt-PCR work on it a.

Includes:. i.

Predictions via computer ii.

Gel pictures of actual results

5.

Quiz 5: Gene Expression DUE

6 – 8 May

Week 12: Functional Genomics Module: G ene Expression

1.

Lecture:

2.

Wet Lab:

3.

Computer Lab: Gene Families (will be report 5)

4.

Report 4: RT-PCR DUE a.

Includes: i.

Predictions of banding patterns ii.

Gel pictures

13 – 15 May

Week 13 : No lab but Gene Families Report due

Report 5: Gene Families DUE

5

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