Fig. S1 Scattered matrix plot presenting the distribution RPKM values for different comparisons between WT, WT[+], SO-KO and SO-KO[+]. This Matrix plot was generated using 20th to 100th percentile filtered data, which were log 2 scaled and quantile normalized in Genespring. Data were not baseline transformed. 1 Fig. S2 GO analysis of fivefold regulated transcripts. Different comparison pairs provided transcripts which could be connected in different amounts to several defined GO classes. Utilized GO groups were chosen according to the enrichment of transcripts within those classes (p-value < 0.1). GO terms which are not significantly enriched were marked with a star. The following terms were identified: belonging to CELLULAR COMPONENT = CELL, CELL PART, ORGANELLE, ORGANELLE PART, EXTRACELLULAR REGION, MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX; transcripts associated to BIOLOGICAL PROCESS = RESPONSE TO STIMULUS, METABOLIC PROCESS, CELLULAR PROCESS, LOCALIZATION, ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCALIZATION, MULTI-ORGANISM PROCESS, IMMUNE SYSTEM PROCESS, BIOLOGICAL REGULATION, RHYTHMIC PROCESS AND GROWTH; 2 connected to MOLECULAR FUNCTION = BINDING, TRANSPORTER ACTIVITY, NUCLEIC ACID BINDING, ENZYME REGULATOR ACTIVITY, ELECTRON CARRIER ACTIVITY and CATALYTIC ACTIVITY. WT vs. WT[+] (a) presented the lowest amount of GO terms identified for the different transcripts, followed by the genotypic comparison WT vs. SO-KO (c). SO-KO vs. SOKO[+] (b) and WT[+] vs. SO-KO[+] (d) showed the highest diversity of GO terms which implicates that in these comparisons most transcript alterations took place due to SO2 fumigation, especially belonging to DEFENSE and STRESS RESPONSE, to TRANSPORT and CATALYTIC ACTIVITIES, as metabolically expected. 3 as well as Fig. S3 KEGG Metabolic Pathways of the four different comparison pairs using fivefold data: The Metabolic pathway map for A: WT vs. WT[+], B: SO-KO vs. SOKO[+], C: WT vs. SO-KO and D: WT[+] vs. SO-KO[+] was generated using “KEGG Mapper – SearchColor Pathway” tool (www.genome.jp/kegg/tool/map_pathway2.html) which is associated to the KEGG database (www.genome.jp/kegg/kegg2.html). Pathways are colored according to the differentially expressed genes as presented in the color range. 4 Fig. S4 SO [At3G01910] splice variants and mRNA fragment mapping for WT, WT[+], SO-KO and SO-KO[+]: Fig. S4a presents the three different splice variants of SO. Fig S4b shows WT and WT[+] transcript mappings, these were highlighted with a check mark (green), to underline the propriety of the mapping of mRNA fragments according to the different splice variants. Correct exon mapping is shown in green boxes. Fig S4c illustrates transcript mapping of SO-KO and SO-KO[+], which is highlighted with a red cross due to the wrong mapping. Red boxes depict mRNA fragments which were mapped onto intron sequences. This happened in most cases for SO-KO and SO-KO[+], although green boxes show the occurrence of correct exon reads for SO-KO and SO-KO[+] as well. CLC-workbench (CLC bio, Mühltal, Germany) was used for mapping. 5 Fig. S5 SO [At3G01910] mRNA mapping for WT, WT[+], SO-KO and SO-KO[+]: Fig. S5a shows WT transcript fragments, mapped onto the exon structure of the three SO splice variants, in Fig. S5b this is presented for SO-KO, Figs. S5c, d show the WT[+] 6 and the SO-KO[+]. Green lines describe correctly mapped mRNA fragments, those were especially identified for WT and WT[+]. SO-KO and SO-KO[+] showed several reads mapped on introns, those were marked with a red line. CLC-workbench (CLC bio, Mühltal, Germany) was used for mapping. Although SO-KO should not be able to produce SO mRNA, plants attempt by all means to start SO synthesis, especially after SO2 fumigation. 7