Fo Sci 15 Vocabulary List for DNA Profiling Name_______________________________ Directions: 1) The following list of word(s) will be used during this unit. You are required to know them. 2) You may choose to bring this list to the tests and use them as is. They cover the PPT up to the slide titled, ‘Determining Probability.’ 3) You may also choose to type definitions for some or all of the word(s). You can earn 1 choice point for every 2 definitions. You are limited to a total of 18 points for the entire assignment 4) You may use your definitions during both DNA Tests! 5) You can define any of the words you think you might need during the tests. You must reword your own definition. Example: “ 40. Identical Twins-twins that formed from one egg that split in half. They have identical DNA.” Use the following sources to obtain the definition. Make sure you re-word your definition! http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/resources/glossary/ http://www.clanlindsay.com/genetic_dna_glossary.htm http://www.dna.gov/glossary/ http://www.biotechnologyonline.gov.au/topitems/glossary.html http://www.phgfoundation.org/pages/resources/glossary.htm 6) If you use a definition from one of the above sources, make sure you put it into your own words so you understand what it means. Don’t write a lengthy definition--you won’t have time to use it on the test. You will not get credit for definitions that are obviously copied or written above your academic level. 7) Your definition MUST apply to Forensic DNA profiling. For example, you will not get credit if you define agar as: “ A gelatinous substance derived from a polysaccharide that accumulates in the cell walls of agarophyte red algae.” Agar should be defined as the medium used during Gel Electrophoresis. The definition above has nothing to do with DNA Profiling! 8) The final list of definitions is due the day you take the test but, if you plan to define any of the 20 words to earn 10 points by the first due date, you will need to give me a copy of your work and retain a copy to work on. If you wish to hand in the second 20 by the second due date, do the same but you MUST IDENTIFY the new words you are defining so I can see they are not the same as in your first attempt (add, star, underline or bold them). You must also hand in the original, graded work(s) with the new work. 9) If you plan to use the list on the test, as is, without definitions, print page 2. 10) If you plan to type in definitions, use pages 3 to 4. 1 Word Bank for DNA Profiling Tests: (All students are welcome to print this word bank out and use it during either test). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 13 CODIS loci Adenine Agar Allele Amelogenin Amplification of DNA ATP Banding pattern Base Pair Buccal cells Capillary electrophoresis Cell respiration Chromosome Circular chromosome Coding gene CODIS database Complimentary base pair Conclusive Covalent bond Cytosine DNA DNA fragments DNA Polymerase DNA profile DNA replication Double Helix 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Extraction of DNA Fluorescent tag Fraternal twins Gel electrophoresis (agarose) Gene Genome Genotype Guanine Haploid Heterozygous Homologous chromosome Homozygous Hydrogen bond Identical twins Inconclusive Isolation of DNA Junk DNA Ladder for Gel Electrophoresis Linear chromosome Loci or locus Maternal Microliter Micropipettor Migration of DNA 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Mitochondria mtDNA Multiplex PCR Multiplexing Mutation nDNA negative charge Non-coding gene or DNA Nucleotide Paternal Paternity testing PCR Phenotype Primer Protein Purification of DNA Repeat sequence Sex chromosome Short tandem repeat Sperm Target sequence Thermocycler Thymine Visualize DNA X chromosome Y chromosome 2 Word Bank and Definitions for DNA Profiling Tests I and II: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 13 CODIS loci Adenine Agar (Reminder-read direction #7 for full credit) Allele Amelogenin Amplification of DNA ATP Banding pattern Base Pair Buccal cells Capillary electrophoresis Cell respiration Chromosome Circular chromosome Coding gene CODIS database Complimentary base pair Conclusive result Covalent bond Cytosine DNA DNA fragments DNA Polymerase DNA profile DNA replication Double Helix Exclusion result Extraction of DNA Fluorescent tag Fraternal twins Gel electrophoresis (agarose) Gene Genome Genotype Guanine Haploid Heterozygous Homologous chromosome Homozygous 3 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Hydrogen bond Identical twins Inconclusive result Isolation of DNA Junk DNA Ladder for Gel Electrophoresis Linear chromosome Loci or locus Maternal Microliter Micropipettor Migration of DNA Mitochondria mtDNA Multiplexing PCR Mutation nDNA negative charge Non-coding gene or DNA Nucleotide Paternal Paternity testing PCR Phenotype Primer Protein Purification of DNA Repeat sequence Sex chromosome Short tandem repeat (STR) Sperm Target sequence Thermocycler Thymine Visualize DNA X chromosome Y chromosome 4