Atmospheric Processes Past A Level Questions H22008 Q6 either a) How does a consideration of pressure gradient force, Coriolis force and friction help us understand the movement of air? [9] b) Describe the main aspects of tropical monsoon climates. To what extent are they distinctive from other tropical climates? [16] H22008 Q6 or a) Explain how tropical climates are influenced by: i) sub-tropical high pressure belts; ii) the migration of the ITCZ (Inter-tropical Convergence Zone) [9] b) Explain how convectional rainfall and orographic rainfall are produced in tropical climates. In the tropics, to what extent is drought more of a problem than excesses of rainfall? [16] H22007 Q6 either a) Describe and explain what is meant by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and its seasonal movement. ][9] b) Assess the role of the main climatic factors that influence the climatic zones of tropical Africa and Asia. [16] H22007 Q6 or a) How and where can El Nino influence the development of droughts? [9] b) Discuss the extent to which droughts can be predicted and their effects mitigated. [16] 2006 Q8 a) Describe the terms jet stream and Rossby waves. Indicate how they might influence surface conditions. [9] b) What types of data would be required for a study of the influence of vegetation on local climate? Explain how the data could show the influence of vegetation upon local climate. [16] 2005 Q8 a) Explain how volcanic eruptions can affect weather. [9] b) Describe and explain the characteristics of the climate of: i) the humid tropics (tropical rainforest), ii) the seasonally humid tropics (savanna), iii) the tropical monsoon [16] 2004 Q8 a) Briefly outline the microclimatic effects of small-scale clearance within the Tropical Rainforest. [9] b) Explain how global climatic change can be influenced by (i) human activities and (ii) natural events. Indicate whether (i) or (ii) has the greater impact, giving reasons for your choice. [16] 2003 Q8 a) Describe the effects that vegetation can have upon microclimates. [9] b) Using examples, describe and explain the main characteristics of the climates found in the tropical rainforest and the tropical savanna. [16] 2002 Q8 a) Describe the type of evidence that area available for the study of climate change since the Pleistocene. [9] b) How can this evidence be used to demonstrate changes in global climatic patterns since the Pleistocene? [16]