VISITING LECTURER SERIES Orthopaedic Surgery Academic Conference Wednesday March 25, 2009 7:00 – 11:00 a.m. Kresge Eye Institute Auditorium 4717 St. Antoine, Detroit The Use of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Sports The high-resolution imaging, hand-held portability and dynamic stress scanning of MusculoSkeletal Ultrasonography (MSUS) is a welcome addition for the sports orthopod in the diagnosis of athletic injuries. Soft tissue trauma, joint abnormalities and cortical surface defects are readily visualized by this technology. Partial- or full-thickness tears and strains of tendons and ligaments can documented. Without the use of IV contrast, attendant synovitis in even minimally effusive joints or bursas can be depicted. Muscle defects can be evaluated with longitudinal studies to confirm normalization, involution of the lesions or detect residual complications. Radiographically-occult fractures or sub-millimeter cortical avulsions, along with subperiosteal hematoma can be differentiated. Stress maneuvers can confirm abnormal translation and measure asymmetric distractions in osteoarticular structures, with rightleft limb comparisons. MSUS is readily accessible to the injured sportsman, without scheduling hassles, and affords immediate diagnosis in the dressing room or sidelines. MSUS is a helpful tool in many Sports Clinics and athletic events, and can be performed by all doctors, athletic trainers and, possibly, physician-extenders. Ultrasonography of the Shoulder Shoulder ultrasonography is the most frequently requested MSUS study in our institution. This modality is commonly employed as the screening tool for the painful shoulder. The high-resolution and real-time imaging gives accurate diagnosis (94 to 97 percent, in several institutions) of rotator cuff tears. The dynamic stress views help in the confirmation of the structural defects responsible for the patients’ symptoms. Effusions and synovitis of the SASD bursa and joints are readily detected, and without the need for IV contrast. Ultrasound-guided intervention procedures are being steadily introduced for fluid aspirations, biopsies, injections and percutaneous removal of calcifications. With optimal acoustic windows, parts of the glenoid labrum can be visualized. The tomographic nature of MSUS is very sensitive to incipient cortical irregularities or radiographic-occult fractures. MSUS is been helpful in the post-operative shoulder. In shoulder imaging and management, MSUS should be an essential armamentarium. This technology is taught to and used by many physicians and allied health experts in Sports Medicine who attend to shoulder pathology. Presented by J. Antonio Bouffard, M.D. Dr. Bouffard is currently a Senior Staff Radiologist in the Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging at Henry Ford Hospital, which performs all modalities, including MRI, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology. Dr.Bouffard earned both his Bachelor Degrees of Science, and Education, at the University of Toronto. He studied medicine at the Manila Central University, Philippines. He then went into his Radiology Residency at the Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University. Dr.Bouffard completed his Fellowships in Nuclear Medicine and Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the University of Michigan Medical Center. DMC Sports Medicine Visiting Lecturer: J. Antonio Bouffard, M.D. Tony was born in the Philippine Islands, and raised in Barcelona (Spain), Manila (Philippines) and Toronto (Canada). He finished both his Bachelor Degrees of Science, and Education, at the University of Toronto. He studied medicine at the Manila Central University, Philippines, in 1980. After an Internship at KUMC (University of Kansas Medical Center), he worked as a Family Physician in Smith Center, Kansas. He then went into his Radiology Residency at the Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University. In 1988, he completed his Fellowships in Nuclear Medicine and Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the University of Michigan Medical Center. He worked at the Holy Cross Hospital, in Detroit, before joining Henry Ford Hospital. Prior to becoming a full-time Bone Radiologist, Tony was Director of HFH Northeast satellites, which included the Sterling Heights and Lakeside Clinics. He is currently a Senior Staff Radiologist in the Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, which performs all modalities, including MRI, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology. Henry Ford Hospital is a Teaching Hospital with 50 Radiology Residents and 4 Bone Radiology Fellows. Tony has published several book chapters and articles in many peer-review journals in both the English and Spanish-speaking world. He has been invited to give over 500 lectures in local, regional, national and international meetings. He has lectured in 32 different countries. Currently, he has appointments as Consultant Radiologist to NASA, the United States Olympic Committee and to the James Andrews Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Center. DMC SPORTS MEDICINE Mission: The Detroit Medical Center Sports Medicine Program is dedicated to a multiplespecialty, multifaceted approach to the treatment and prevention of sports-related injuries. We work with and educate athletes of every age and level, and their communities, in leading healthy, active injury-free lives. In the face of lifestyle-changing issues or injuries, we strive to return every individual to abilities at or above pre-injury levels. Objectives: The DMC Sports Medicine Program accomplishes our mission through: Excellent clinical care Basic science and clinical research Caring for amateur and professional teams Resident, fellow and allied health professional education Community outreach and education The Wayne State University School of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The Wayne State University School of Medicine designates this educational activity (CME #2008441319) for a maximum of 4 AMA PRA Category I CreditTM. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.