Advanced Multimodal Neuroimaging Traini ng Program 149 Thirteenth St., Room 2301, Charlestown MA 02129 Suggested Courses and Activities A goal of the program is to promote an integrated curriculum that combines neuroscience with the physical and biological principles, technologies, and data analytic methods of neuroimaging by encouraging students to take courses and participate in activities that are outside their traditional area of study. Interdisciplinary courses are offered at Harvard and MIT and should supplement the requirements of the student’s home graduate program. For a neuroscience-oriented student, this may mean taking engineering or physics oriented courses for image acquisition or image analysis, or for physical and computationally oriented students, taking basic and clinical neuroscience courses. Harvard and MIT students will be able to freely cross-register for courses at both institutions. Many other courses are also available. Other, less formal educational activities may include journal clubs, seminar series, lab meetings, short courses, conferences etc. Trainees will be allotted $750 to defray the cost of attending one scientific meeting, preferably complimentary to, but outside his/her typical field. Neuroscience courses Neurobiology 200 Introduction to Neurobiology Modern neuroscience from molecular neurobiology to perception and cognition. Includes cell biology of neurons and glia; ion channels and electrical signaling; synaptic transmission and integration; chemical systems; brain anatomy and development; sensory systems; motor systems; higher cognitive function. (Corey/Assad/Frosch/Goodrich) Neurobiology 204 Neurophysiology of Central Circuits Introduction to the physiology of circuits in the vertebrate central nervous system. Topics include the auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, visual and oculomotor systems. (Reid/Assad/Born) Neurobiology 207 Developmental Neurobiology Development of the nervous system. Topics include: delineation of neural vs. non-neural tissues; axial and segmental patterning; cell lineage; specification of neuronal identity; axonal outgrowth and guidance; synapse formation and regression; hormonal influences on nervous system development. (Ma/Segal/Dieitmar/Schmucker) Neurobiology 209 Neurobiology of Disease Designed for graduate students interested in diseases and disorders of the nervous system. One weekly session involves patient presentations and "core" lectures describing progression, pathology and basic science underlying a major disease or disorder. During a second weekly session, students present material from original literature sources, and there is discussion. (Kravitz/Brown/Koroshetz) BCS 9.011 Systems Neuroscience Survey of principles underlying the structure and function of the nervous system, with a focus on systems approaches. Topics: development of the nervous system and its connections, sensory systems of the brain, the motor system, higher cortical functions, behavioral and cellular analyses of learning and memory. A survey of brain and behavioral studies for first-year graduate students. Open to graduate students in other departments with permission of instructor. (Miller/Wilson/Staff) BCS 9.100 Cognitive Neuroscience Course topics explore the relations between neural systems and cognition, emphasizing attention, vision, language, motor control, and memory. An introduction to basic neuroanatomy, functional imaging techniques, and behavioral measures of cognition is given with discussion of methods by which inferences about the brain bases of cognition are made. Evidence from patients with neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Balint's syndrome, amnesia, and focal lesions from stroke is given as well as from normal human participants. (Corkin) HST 130 Introduction to Neuroscience This team-taught, comprehensive course explores major concepts in neuroscience on several levels ranging from molecules and cells through neural systems, perception cognition and behavior. Aspects of neuropharmacology, pathophysiology, neurology, and psychiatry are covered as well. Class meets three times per week for lecture followed by conferences and/or laboratories. Laboratories review neuroanatomy of brain and spinal cord at the gross and microscopic levels. (Team taught including Core faculty members Rosen and/Schacter) Courses on Fundamental Principles of Neuroimaging – Acquisition and Analysis HST 550 This course, focused on the computational aspects of medical imaging, will be Medical Image Analysis developed and taught by a team of faculty drawn from HST, MIT EECS, and HMS that participate in the local laboratories currently pursuing research and development of medical image analysis. The class will have a strong computational laboratory component in which the students will solve application problems using tools that are in common usage in the field. The course will focus on the major areas of medical image post-processing, including techniques for modeling, quantification, surgical planning and the analysis of functional information. It will develop those areas of statistics, including biostatistics, that are germane to medical image analysis, including estimation, the theory of linear models, hypothesis testing, issues arising from small samples, calculation of confidence and power, and statistical parametric mapping. Topics from advanced linear systems will be covered, specifically the analysis of diffusion tensor MRI. The major application areas of segmentation and registration will be covered with respect the analysis of MRI, CT, XRAY, PET, SPECT, fMRI, EEG, MEG, and electrocorticography. (Wells/Fischl/Brown) HST 210 Clinical Applications of Neuroimaging This one month course will occur during the Winter IAP (Inter-Academic Period) session. The course will be taught from a clinical case based perspective and will include field trips to observe clinical imaging. Topics to be covered include clinical service imaging (e.g. DWI for stroke diagnosis, prognosis, treatment response), neurosurgical applications such as Image-guided Therapy and Imageguided Surgery. The course will also cover state of the art imaging for: Pain Disorders, Tumors, Epilepsy, Dementia (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s), Schizophrenia, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Substance Abuse, and Presurgical planning. A module covering ethical issues in imaging will be included that deals with special populations: children, elderly, psychiatrically impaired. (Wright) HST 584J Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques Introduction to basic NMR theory. Theory of NMR spectroscopy, biological and biomedical applications of in vivo NMR spectroscopy, including spectroscopic localization techniques. Theory and practical applications of NMR relaxation measurements are also described. Detailed study of NMR imaging techniques includes discussions of basic cross-sectional image reconstruction, image contrast, flow and real-time imaging, and hardware design considerations. (Rosen with lectures by Jenkins/Wald) 2 HST 582J Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Fundamentals of digital signal processing with particular emphasis on problems in biomedical research and clinical medicine. Basic principles and algorithms for data acquisition, imaging, filtering and feature extraction. Laboratory projects provide practical experience in processing physiological data, with examples from neurophysiology, cardiology, speech processing, and medical imaging. Course director Julie Greenberg is incorporating educational tools in conjunction with her work with the VaNTH ERC. (Greenberg/Wells) HST 583J Functional MRI: Data Acquisition and Analysis. This team taught, multidisciplinary course covers the fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging relevant to the conduct and interpretation of human brain mapping studies. The course provides in depth coverage of the physics of image formation, mechanisms of image contrast, and the physiological basis for image signals. Parenchymal and cerebrovascular neuroanatomy and application of sophisticated sturctural analysis algorithms for segmentation and registration of functional data are discussed. Additional topics include fMRI experimental design including block design, event related and exploratory data analysis methods, building and applying statistical models for fMRI data. Human subjects issues including informed consent, institutional review board requirements and safety in the high field environment are also taught. The course uses many formats to most efficiently convey the most important principles. Weekly lectures are followed by laboratory and/or discussion sessions. Laboratory sessions include both fMRI data acquisition sessions and data analysis workshops. (Team taught. Course Director- Gollub, Faculty- Melcher/Wald/Fischl/Buckner/Banzett/ Brown) 3