KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Date: August 2004 Unit Overview Title Foods We Eat: Then and Now Unit Summary Students compare and contrast the kinds of foods we eat today with foods eaten in the past. Students look at foods that are unique to different cultures and special occasions. Standards Essential Academic Learning Requirements: Social Studies Frameworks: History H1.1.1b Identify and analyze relationships between historical events. H2.1.1 Explain how an idea has affected the way people live. H2.2.1 Describe instances in which new technology has led to changes in values, beliefs, and attitudes. Geography G3.1.1a Identify choices individuals have and how they interact with the environment G3.2.1a Describe how differing environments both provide varying opportunities and set limits for human activity G3.2.1b Describe how people adapt to their environment to meet basic human needs and concerns Social Studies Inquiry and Information Skills: Social Studies Skills 2.1.1a Communicate own feelings and beliefs; listen to viewpoints on social studies issues 2.1.1c Identify appropriate people to gain needed information, ask relevant questions, record answers 3.1.2d Investigate cause and effect relationships and their impact on people, environments, and economic systems Other: KSD Curriculum Frameworks (or SLOs): Writing Focus: Narrative: Personal Journals Expository: Lists, Labels Social Studies Frameworks: Other Information Literacy and Technology Literacy Focus (Super 3) Plan: Tasks and resources are pre-defined for students. Do: Students use pre-defined resources (e.g. PowerPoint presentations, books, websites) to find information about foods and record as data in various forms (e.g. KidPix, journals, charts, graphs, other provided templates). Review: Students use information gathered to make comparisons about food. KSD Technology: KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Student Tech Standards: Use the mouse Utilize basic paint, text and graphic tools Understand basic use of the keyboard Print completed work Learning Outcomes History: Compare and contrast the kinds of foods we eat today with foods eaten in the past, in particular, with Thanksgiving foods. Compare and contrast how foods are preserved and prepared today with the past. Describe how technology has changed how people prepare and get food today. Geography: Explain that people in every culture may eat different foods because of location, culture, and personal taste. Identify foods/meals that are eaten for special occasions and recognize the diversity of foods/meals among families. Communication: Communicate own feelings about food preferences as well as listen to preferences of others. Interview family members about food preferences and traditions to gain information, asking relevant questions, and record answers on Take-home Class Survey. Language Arts: Interprets and uses pictures and photographs Writes labels for drawings Recounts information and records data (in personal journals, charts, KidPix, etc.) Essential Question(s): What foods do we eat today that were not available to people of long ago? What kinds of decisions do families make about food? Evidence of Learning Anecdotal notes of class discussions Recounts of information and data in journals, charts, Kid Pix, etc. Sorting Activity: Foods Then and Now Sorting Activity: Cooking Then and Now Super 3 Student Recording Sheet Content: Information Literacy: KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Unit Implementation – Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction Instructor Instructional Activities Time Grouping Classroom Teacher Build background: brainstorm a class list of favorite Thanksgiving foods, and how they are cooked. Assess prior knowledge of what students think Pilgrims ate for the first Thanksgiving, and how food was prepared and preserved using the 2 sorting activities. 30 min Whole group Classroom Teacher Use PPT to lead students in further discussion about foods eaten then and now at Thanksgiving. Compare foods with possible reasons for similarities and differences. 20 min Whole group Students choose two foods eaten then and two foods eaten now to illustrate and label using KidPix. (Option: print out Word template or record in personal journals.) Template Opening Directions: Right-click > Package Object > Edit Package File > Save As.. Type Filename with .kpx ending and Save Open Kid Pix File > Open Navigate to Template 30 min Use PPT to lead students in discussion about comparisons in getting, cooking, and storing food then and now. Focus on impact of technology on food preparation and preservation. 20 min Classroom Teacher and/or Media Specialist Classroom Teacher Scaffolds To Edit: Right-click > Presentation Object > Edit Independent See Directions at left to open. Whole group Assessments KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Classroom Teacher Students sort familiar pictures about foods then and now using two sorting activities. As students sort the pictures, have them identify food names. See answer keys for additional follow-up questions. Go over answer key together as a class or have students check independently, either on the computer or having it printed out beforehand. (Optional: print out and do as a cut and paste activity.) 20 min Independent or in pairs Classroom Teacher and/or Librarian Introduce common foods in various cultures by reading Bread, Bread, Bread or Everybody Cooks Rice or another book from the Resource List and discuss that some foods are enjoyed worldwide. Students recount information in journals or on chart paper, e.g. illustrate and/or make lists of ways rice or bread is cooked and eaten. 30 min Whole group, small group, independent Classroom Teacher and/or Librarian Watch “Bread is for Eating” (Reading Rainbow Video #122) to explore how bread is made through songs sung in English and Spanish. 30 min Whole group Librarian and/or Classroom Teacher Library Research: Plan-DoReview (Super 3). Introduce Super 3 to students with focus on “Do.” After sharing a book from the Resource List to learn about special foods for holidays and celebrations, students research more about these special foods and record findings on Student Recording Sheet. (Option: record in personal journals.) 30 min Whole group, small group, independent Classroom Teacher Read more about special foods and discuss that some foods are unique to certain cultures or holidays. Record results as a class list, noting if food reflects special holidays, celebrations, and/or cultures. 15 min Whole group KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Classroom Teacher and/or Media Specialist Students choose a favorite food and related holiday or celebration to illustrate and label using KidPix. (Optional: print out Word Template or record in personal journals) 30 min Independent Classroom Teacher Students conduct interviews with family members to survey favorite foods of their family, recording results on Take Home Survey. (Attach 4x6 index cards for recipes.) 5-10 min Independent (Homework activity) Classroom Teacher Discuss results of surveys and compile on Class Graph. (Include an “Other” column to accommodate unique foods.) 15 min Whole group and/or independent Classroom Teacher On a world map, identify countries of origin of recipes sent from home. Attach recipe cards to places on map connected by string. (Option: compile all recipe cards into a class cookbook.) 20 min Whole group Accommodation Options ELL / IP Students Label pictures with beginning and/or ending sounds only (i.e. 1-2 letters) or dictate to a grown-up; pair with a buddy. Highly-Capable Students Extend picture labels to longer phrases and/or complete sentences. Prerequisite Information/Skills Personal experience and/or knowledge of Thanksgiving Use of mouse – click and drag, scroll bar Introduction to KidPix - draw, paint, and text box features Materials and Resources Required for Unit Adopted Print Materials: Discovery Program K: All About Me (Unit I, Lesson 1; Unit III, Lesson 1) Adopted and other Audio/Visual: N/A Supplemental Resources (including Internet resources): Supplies: Butcher paper for whole-class brainstorming, charts Personal journals Copies of Take-home Class Survey 4x6 Index cards to send home with Class Survey (for recipes) Colored string and tacks (for map) World Map Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed.) Computer(s) VCR Projection System Printer Video Camera Camera Digital Camera Scanner Video Conferencing Television Laserdisc Other KSD Social Studies – Information Literacy Unit (Kindergarten) Foods We Eat: Then and Now Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Word FrontPage KidPix Excel Internet Explorer Inspiration PowerPoint SchoolKiT Clicker 4 Publisher Encarta Image Blender/Photo Editor eLibrary Elementary eLibrary Proquest United Streaming Video Teacher Notes: The Take Home Survey and the subsequent, related classroom activities could be modified to fit the needs of your class, especially if you anticipate a low number of responses. For example, you might consider other sources for gathering this data, such as surveying older students in a buddy class or sending out the surveys to staff members at your school. Authors Name Email School Role Ashley Pak Ashley.Pak@kent.k12.wa.us Meridian Elementary Kindergarten Teacher Karen Williams Karen.Williams@kent.k12.wa.us East Hill & Meridian El. Librarian