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World Wide Fund for Nature. (2000). Protection of the Artic National Wildlife Refuge: Key to
Managing one of the World's Most Biologically Valuable Ecoregions, the Arctic Coastal Tundra,
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Pipelines and Transportation:
Websites
Format:
Document Title. (n.d.) Retrieved Month date, year, from URL.
Example:
GVU's 8th WWW user survey. (n.d.) Retrieved August 8, 2000, from
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_surveys/survey-1997-10/
Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.) Retrieved October 8, 2003, from http://www.hoverdril.com/faq.htm
Some of Our Previous Projects. (n.d.) Retrieved October 8, 2003, from http://www.hoverdril.com/case.htm
Group Snow Transit. (n.d.) Retrieved October 8, 2003, from
http://www.fta.dot.gov/library/policy/fedland/v1/snow.pdf
Vanguard Specs and Performance Data of the VanAir Vanguard 18 Passenger. (n.d.) Retrieved October
8, 2003, from www.vanairhovercraft.com/specs.htm
PABA Barter Island LRRS Airport: Barter Island, Alaska, USAA: FAA Information Effective 04 September
2003. (n.d.) Retrieved October 26, 2003, from http://www.airnav.com/airport/PABA
Proceedings of the 2003 Department of the Interior conference on the Environment—Abstract Details.
(n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from http://oepc.doi.gov/conference/abdetails2.cfm?ID=217
Winter Ice Road Access. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://www.diavik.ca/html/body_ice_roads.html
Winter Ice Roads. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://www.rtl.ca/Winter_Ice_Roads/body_winter_ice_roads.html
Office of Pipeline Safety Distribution Pipeline Incident Summary by cause 1/1/2002-12/21/2002. (n.d.)
Retrieved October 31. 2003, from http://ops.dot.gov/stats/NGDIST02.HTM
Office of Pipeline Safety Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Accident Summary by Commodity
1/1/2002-12/31/2002. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from http://ops.dot.gov/stats/LQ02_CM.HTM
Office of Pipeline Safety Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Accident Summary by Cause 1/1/2002-12/31/2002.
(n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from http://ops.dot.gov/stats/LQ02_CS.HTM
Office of Pipeline Safety Hazardous Transmission Pipeline Accident Summary by Cause
1/1/2002-12/31/2002. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from http://ops.dot.gov/stats/NGTRAN02.HTM
Chapter II: Regulator and Relief Devices. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://ops.dot.gov/regulations/SmallNaturalGas/Chapter2.htm
Chapter III: Corrosion Control. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://ops.dot.gov/regulations/SmallNaturalGas/Chapter3.htm
Chapter IV: Leak Detection. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://ops.dot.gov/regulations/SmallNaturalGas/Chapter4.htm
Chapter V: Unaccounted For Gas. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2003, from
http://ops.dot.gov/regulations/SmallNaturalGas/Chapter5.htm
Mackenzie Delta Ice Roads (Inuvik area). (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
www.gov.nt.ca/Transportation/hwyinfo/crossing/mackenziedelta_wr_1.pdf
Complete System. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alliance-pipeline.com/our_system/0000_Complete_System.asp
Chronology of Major Pipeline Events. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/Chronology.html
Pipeline Engineering. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/PipelineEngineering.html
Earthquake Protection. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/EarthquakeProtection.html
Pipeline Operations. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/PipelineOperations.html
Pump Stations. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/PumpStations.html
Throughput. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/Throughput.html
Communications. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/Communications.htm
Crude Oil. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/CrudeOil.html
Fuel Gas Line. (n.d.) Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Pipelinefacts/FuelGasLine.html
Air Products to head team that will develop a novel ceramic membrane for making synthesis
gas/hydrogen from natural gas. (n.d.) Retrieved November 2, 2003, from
http://www.airproducts.com/pressroom/companynews/archived/1997/97090.htm
Safe Loads on Ice Sheets. (n.d.) Retrieved November 2, 2003, from
http://www.crrel.usace.army.mil/crrel-divisions/ice-eng/tectran/ieieb13.htm
Supplement to North Slope Areawide Best Interest Finding. (n.d.) Retrieved November 8, 2003, from
http://www.dog.dnr.state.ak.us/oil/products/publications/northslope/nsaw2002/nsaw_2002_suppl.pdf
Inter-continental Flights Today. (n.d.) Retrieved November 15, 2003, from
http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Pages/Operations.Aviation/#5
Draft Permit-Request for Comments. (n.d.) Retrieved November 16, 2003, from
http://www.north-slope.org/acmp/Review/Permits/N03-160_161_162_163_164_165d.pdf
Industry Products. (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/ch-53e/
CH-47 Chinook/Improved Cargo Helicopter (CH-47F). (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.defensedaily.com/progprof/army/ch47.pdf
Sikorsky S-64E Skycrane. (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.evergreenaviation.com/EHI/specsheets/s64.html
C-130 Hercules. (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/factfile/aircraft/air-c130.html
C-130 Hercules. (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/c-130.htm
C-130 Hercules—The 20th Century’s greatest airlifter will also be the 21st century’s greatest. (n.d.)
Retrieved November 17, 2003, from http://www.lmaeronautics.com/products/airmobility/c-130/
C-130 Hercules: Specifications and Performance. (n.d.) Retrieved November 17, 2003, from
http://www.lmaeronautics.com/products/airmobility/c-130/specs.html
http://primis.rspa.dot.gov/matrix/PrjHome.rdm?&prj=6
Online Journals
Format:
Author(s). (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume, pages. Retrieved Month date year,
from Database Name.
Example:
Borman, W.C., Hanson, M.A., Oppler, S.H., Pulakos, E.D., & White, L.A. (1993). Role of
early supervisory experience in supervisor performance. Journal of Applied
Psychology,
78, 443-449. Retrieved October 23, 2000, from PsycARTICLES database.
W. Frichtl. (2000). Two Decades of Security Along TransAlaska Pipeline. Pipeline and Gas Journal, 224,
36. Retrieved September 30, 2003, from Business Source Elite database.
S. Montgomery. (2003). ANWR 1002Area and development: one question, many issues. Oil and Gas
Journal, 101, 38-43. Retrieved October 25, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
S. Montgomery. (2003). Geologic assessment and production forecasts for the ANWR 1002 area. Oil and
Gas Journal, 101, 35-40. Retrieved October 25, 2003, from ProQuest database.
S. Montgomery. (2003). Wildlife resources and vulnerabilities summarized for 1002 area of ANWR. Oil
and Gas Journal, 101, 34-39. Retrieved October 25, 2003, from ProQuest database.
S. Montgomery. (2003). ANWR development arguments and their limitations. Oil and Gas Journal, 101,
50-54. Retrieved October 25, 2003, from ProQuest database.
P. Crow, B. Williams. (1988). Prudhoe Bay “pollution” cited as reason to block ANWR access. Oil and
Gas Journal, 86, 14-18. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
A. Petzet. (2000). Alaska operators start Alpine field, take more leases. Oil and Gas Journal, Issue date
December 4, 2000, pg 52-53. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
S.C. Cederquist. (2000). Alpine project brings technology to Alaska’s North Slope. Pipeline and Gas
Journal, 227, 28-32. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from Business Source Elite.
Anonymous. (2001). Phillips makes own mark on North Slope with Alpine star-up, NPR-A strikes. Oil
and Gas Journal, 99, pg 68-73. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
M. Satchell. (2002). Gentler footsteps on the tundra. U.S. News and World Report, 132, 52-54. Retrieved
November 1, 2003, from Business Source Elite database.
K. Nelson. (2002). Right of way application filed for Kenai-Kachemak gas line. Petroleum News Alaska, 7,
4. Retrieved November 1, 2003.
Anonymous. (2002). DEC will follow national plan for ultra-low diesel. Petroleum News Alaska, 7, 12.
Retrieved November 1, 2003.
S. Sutherlin. (2002). State of the pipeline address: five year strategic plan. Petroleum News Alaska, 7, 13.
Retrieved November 1, 2003.
K. Nelson. (2002). DEC: Pipeline corrosion rates drop steadily, are at lowest level in 12 years. Petroleum
News Alaska, 7, 1 &15. Retrieved November 1, 2003.
R. Starr. (2003). Pipelines, coal and mutual funds make our list of the top 75 companies: TransCanada
PipeLines. Canadian Business, 76, 81-82. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from Business Source Elite
database.
R.E. Snyder. (2003). What’s new in production. World Oil, 224, 21-22. Retrieved November 1, 2003, from
Business Source Elite.
G. Moritis. (2003). Seeking flammable ice. Oil and Gas Journal, 101, pg15-16. Retrieved November 1,
2003, from LexisNexis database.
R. Rumble. (1986). Minimodules: an attractive alternative for the North Slope. Oil and Gas Journal, 84,
39-45. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
Anonymous. (1997). Gas-to-liquids project targets “distant gas”. Gas Daily, 14. Retrieved November 2,
2003, from LexisNexis database.
D. Knott. (1997). Gas-to-liquids projects gaining momentum as process list grows. Oil and Gas Journal,
95, 16-21. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
Anonymous. (1997). DOE plans gas-to-liquids conventional transportation project. Oil and Gas Journal,
95, 20-21. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
P.H. Vieth, S.W. Rust, E.R. Johnson, M.L. Cox. (1997). Alyeska program allows pig performance
comparison. Oil and Gas Journal, 95, pg 52-61. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis
database.
G. Lanan. (2001). Arctic offshore oil pipeline will move production before yearend. Oil and Gas Journal,
99, 100-105. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
P.W. Bryce. (2002). Leak-detection system designed to catch slow leaks in offshore Alaska line. Oil and
Gas Journal, 100, 53-62. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
Anonymous. (2003). BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. Oil and Gas Journal, 101, pg 9. Retrieved November
2, 2003, from LexisNexis database.
Other
Format:
Author/organization name. (Date). Report Title. Retrieved Month date, year, from URL
Example:
United States Sentencing Commission. (n.d.) 1997 sourcebook of federal sentencing
statistics. Retrieved December 8, 1999, from
http://www.ussc.gov/annrpt/1997/sbtop97.htm
D. Turner. (2003). Environmental Impact of Hovercraft. Retrieved October 8, 2003, from
http://www.hoverdril.com/Environmental%20Impact%20of%20Hovercraft.pdf
U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Use of ice roads and ice pads for Alaskan Arctic oil exploration
projects. (n.d.) Retrieved October 26, 2003, from
http://wwwndo.ak.blm.gov/npra/sympos/html/paper3.html
U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Typical development scenario and production operations. (n.d.)
Retrieved October 26, 2003, from http://wwwndo.ak.blm.gov/npra/sympos/html/paper2.html
M. Zucherman. (n.d.) The caribou conundrum. Retrieved November 15, 2003, from
http://www.jewishworldreview.com/mort/zuckerman042601.asp
Conservation GIS Center. (n.d.) Oil Development in America’s Arctic- 2001 Ice Roads. Retrieved October
31, 2003, from http://www.conservationgiscenter.org/maps/html/oil_2001_ice.html
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Fuel. (n.d.) Drilling of U.S.’s first hydrate well underway on
North Slope using Anadarko’s innovative “Arctic Platform”. Retrieved November 6, 2003, from
http://www.fe.doe.gov/news/techlines/03/tl_arcticplatform.html
Alyeska Pipeline. (n.d.) Environmental Impact of 25 Years of Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Operation. Retrieved
November 15, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Inthenews/techpapers/Environmental%20Impact%20of%2025%20yrs.%20o
f%20TAPS2.pdf
Alyeska Pipeline. (n.d.) Performance of the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline in the November 3, 2002 Denali Fault
Earthquake. Retrieved November 15, 2003, from
http://www.alyeska-pipe.com/Inthenews/techpapers/0-TAPS%20Plenary%20Denali%20EQ.pdf
O.P. Smith, G. Levasseur. (n.d.) Impacts of Climate Change on Transportation Infrastructure in Alaska.
Retrieved November 15, 2003, from http://climate.volpe.dot.gov/workshop1002/smith.pdf
Additional References:
http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/reports/rex92478.htm
http://www.indiana.edu/~librcsd/etext/hoosier/OG-05.html
http://www.mafhoum.com/press4/117T41.htm
http://www.statoil.com/fin/nr303094.nsf/Attachments/gullfaks.pdf/$FILE/gullfaks.pdf
http://www.1upinfo.com/wildlife-plants-animals/plants/graminoid/carbig/all.html
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/archive/page.cfm?pageID=780
http://www.absc.usgs.gov/1002/section7part1.htm
http://www.absc.usgs.gov/1002/section7part2.htm
http://www.absc.usgs.gov/1002/section3part3.htm
http://books.nap.edu/books/0309087376/html/117.html
http://www.jpo.doi.gov/pthom/Environmental%20Report.pdf
http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/notebook/fish/dolly_v.php
http://www.cws-scf.ec.gc.ca/hww-fap/hww-fap.cfm?ID_species=47&lang=e
http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/animals/bird/cyco/biological_data_and_habitat_requirements.
html
http://www.kwic.com/~pagodavista/schoolhouse/species/birds/migrate.htmhttp://nationalzoo.si.e
du/ConservationAndScience/MigratoryBirds/Featured_Birds/default.cfm?bird=Buffbreasted%20
Sandpipe
http://wildspace.ec.gc.ca/life.cfm?ID=BBSA&Page=RangeMap&Lang=e
http://www.racerocks.com/racerock/eco/taxalab/anthonyw.htm
http://www.oilspill.state.ak.us/facts/status_pigeonguillemot.html
http://www.r7.fws.gov/nwr/arctic/wildlife.html
http://www.absc.usgs.gov/1002/index.htm
http://www.polarbearsalive.org/facts.htm
http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/noframe/s034.htm
http://www.r7.fws.gov/nwr/arctic/bears.html#section1
http://www.r7.fws.gov/nwr/arctic/wildlife.html
http://www.absc.usgs.gov/1002/index.htm