A note about the master’s degree and the administrative credentials: The master’s degree with a specialization in educational administration includes all course work requirements for the first-level administrative credential. While one can earn an administrative credential without obtaining the master’s degree, the only additional requirements for the master’s degree are EDRS 680, Educational Statistics, and EDRS 681, Research Design and Analysis. Administrative Credentials: California has a two-level structure for the preparation of school administrators: initial general preparation for entry into a first administrative position, and an individualized second-level preparation program for professional development. The first level, or initial preparation, is completed prior to assuming full administrative responsibilities. The second level, or targeted professional development, is completed concurrent with the first five years of administrative experience. A description of the requirements and processes for obtaining California’s administrative services credentials is provided below: Preliminary Administrative Services Credential: The Preliminary Administrative Services Credential (standards and requirements adopted by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing in May 2003) requires completion of a state-approved preparation program, such as the educational administration program at CSUB, which meets or exceeds all of the Standards of Quality and Effectiveness for Preliminary Administrative Services Credential Programs. The major thrust of the preliminary level program is to prepare individuals to perform the responsibilities of entry-level administrative positions. Program content include both knowledge and practice components designed to meet the needs of schools both today and in the future, and emphasizes preparation of administrators to be instructional leaders. The program requires significant field experience focused on the development of leadership and management skills for creating an environment conducive to success for all students. Upon completing the program and submitting an application and fee, the candidate receives a Certificate of Eligibility for the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential. Staff in the School of Education Credentials Office will help perform this function. The certificate authorizes one to seek initial employment as an administrator, but does not authorize ongoing administrative service. Once employed in an administrative position, the candidate is eligible for the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential. When an administrative position is obtained, an application must be filed with the Commission, and the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential authorizing service as an administrator is issued, valid for five years. Professional Clear Administrative Services Credential: At the time an administrator receives the Preliminary Administrative Services Credential, a five-year “time clock” begins for the completion of the Professional Clear Administrative Services Credential requirements (standards, guidelines and requirements adopted by the Commission in November 2003). The candidate must satisfactorily fulfill two years of administrative experience to continue in an administrative position beyond the initial five-year period, and complete a Commission approved Professional Clear Administrative Services Credential Program. CSUB has an approved Standards-based Professional Clear Administrative Services Credential Program. The major purpose of the professional level program is to provide for support, mentoring and assistance designed to contribute to the success of the new administrator. The emphasis of the professional level preparation is to move the administrator beyond the functional aspects of performing administrative service to reflective thinking about his or her role in providing an environment for effective and creative teaching, and student success in learning. Each candidate’s professional development at the professional level is guided by an individualized induction plan, which is based on an assessment of the new administrator’s needs. The plan includes a mentoring component, and includes both academic requirements and other requirements that can include non-university activities. At CSUB, we advise Professional Clear Administrative Credential Program candidates to register for EDAD 600, Administrative Induction, and EDAD 692, Administrative Assessment, the first term they enroll. Individual program schedules will be planned in the Administrative Induction course. Candidates may begin any term—Fall, Winter, Spring, or Summer.