Life Science Journal ISSN: 1097-8135 Life Science Journal (Acta Zhengzhou University Overseas Edition) Life Science Journal, the overseas edition of the Zhengzhou University Acta, is an international journal intended to enhance the free international dissemination of scientific and sociological knowledge. Papers and reports directly related to the life sciences—in a broad sense of the term—are welcome. Thoughtful articles on topics indirectly related to the life sciences will also be considered for publication. Papers submitted may be reviews, objective descriptions, research reports, opinions/debates, news, letters, and other types of writing. Let us work together to disseminate our research results and our thoughtful opinions. Instructions to Authors 1. General Information (1) Goals: As an international journal published both in print and on the internet, Life Science Journal is dedicated to the dissemination of fundamental knowledge of all aspects of the life sciences and related topics. The main purpose of Life Science Journal is to enhance the spread of knowledge by means of openminded publication. The journal includes full-length papers (original contributions), review articles, rapid communications, and debates and opinions. (2) What to do: Life Science Journal provides an international forum for the dissemination and discussion of scientific news, theory and such philosophy as may promote scientific progress. Research reports and other texts containing new and significant information of general interest are welcome. (3) Who may contribute: All people in all countries are welcome to submit manuscripts in English. (4) Publication costs: The journal production costs are paid by Zhengzhou University. (5) Journal copies delivered gratis to authors: One hard copy of the journal will be provided free of charge to the author(s). (6) Additional copies available to authors: Journals can purchase offprints and the hard copies of the journal at the price of US$5 per item (mailing and handling costs included). (7) Other distribution of the journal: A web version of the journal is accessible worldwide without payment or registration. The journal is distributed free of charge to selected institutions. Other institutions and individuals may purchase it in hard copy at a cost of US$5/issue. (8) Advertisements: Suitable advertisements will be placed. The price will be calculated at US$400/page; thus: $200 for a half page, $100 for a quarter page, etc. 2. Submission of manuscripts (1) Submission methods: Electronic submission through e-mail is encouraged. A hard copy accompanied by text-data on an IBMformatted computer diskette would also be acceptable. (2) Software: Microsoft Word files (.doc) are preferred. (3) Font: Use Times New Roman, 10-point, single-spaced; put in boldface type the title and subtitles, e.g. “Costs and Debt”. (4) Paragraph indentations: Type four spaces at the beginning of each new paragraph. (5) Text format: Use standard margins. Don’t use the “Footnote” or “Header/Footer” features of the word-processor. (6) Captions of figures and tables: Use the full words “Figure” and “Table”, e.g. “Figure 1. Annual Income of Different Groups”, “Table 1. Annual Increase of Investment”. (7) References: In the text, cite references by an author’s last name and the year of publication, e.g. “(Smith, 2003)”. The list of references should include, for each item, all the authors’ last names and initials, the title of the item, and all the details needed to find it, as in the following examples: [Journal article:] Hacker J, Hentschel U, Dobrindt U. Prokaryotic chromosomes and disease. Science 2003; 301(34):790-3. [Book chapter:] Berkowitz BA, Katzung BG. Basic and clinical evaluation of new drugs. In: Katzung BG, ed., Basic and clinical pharmacology. Appleton & Lance Publisher. Norwalk, Connecticut, USA. 1995:60-9. (8) Submission address and editorial office: 中国: 郑州市高新区科学大道 100 号(邮编:450001), 郑州大学 学报海外版《生命科学学报》编辑部, 电话:0371-67781272; Email: lifesciencej@zzu.edu.cn; 网址:http://life.zzu.edu.cn USA: Marsland Press, P. O. Box 21126, Lansing, Michigan 48909, USA, Telephone: 517-349-2362; Email: editor@sciencepub.net; Website: http://www.sciencepub.org/life (9) Reviewers: Authors are encouraged to suggest 2-8 competent reviewers and give their e-mail addresses. 3. Manuscript preparation It is suggested that each manuscript include the following components unless the authors have good reasons for doing it in some other way: (1) Title Part: Include the complete article title; each author’s full name; the names and locations of the institution(s) with which each author is affiliated; and a name, complete mailing address, telephone number, fax number (if available) and e-mail address for all correspondence. (2) Abstract: Include some account of Topical Background, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussions. (3) Key Words. (4) Introduction. (5) Materials and Methods. (6) Results. (7) Discussions. (8) Correspondence to (9) References. (10) Acknowledgments. Zhengzhou University http://life.zzu.edu.cn; http://www.sciencepub.org/life lifesciencej@zzu.edu.cn; editor@sciencepub.net