ERIE COMMUNITY COLLEGE INTERVIEW: Greg Gillis, Professor INTERVIEWED BY: Benjamin Weaver July 14, 2006 BW: This is Ben Weaver. Today's date is July 14, 2006. I am at Erie Community College, interviewing Professor Greg Gillis who is a former student and current professor. Could you please tell us how and when you first became associated with Erie Community College and how long you have been associated with it? GG: I came here in 1961 as a student. I graduated from high school in 1958 and went to the University of Buffalo for engineering. I dropped out because I really wanted to race cars and be an auto mechanic. I did that for a couple of years and then decided I should go back to school. I came back in 1961 and enrolled in the construction technology program. I graduated in 1963. My class may have been one of the very first classes to actually start and end on this campus. I went from Erie County Technical Institute (as it was then known) to West Virginia University, then on to Tri-State University and got my bachelor's in civil engineering and started working as an engineer. I worked for Union Carbide Mining and Metals and started teaching as an adjunct in night school in 1967 and became a full-time faculty member in 1969. When I went to school here it was Erie County Technical Institute; when I came back, it was Erie Community College. BW: Who were some of your colleagues or contemporaries with whom you worked at the college and what do you remember best about their contributions? GG: When I was teaching as an adjunct in the evening division, it was a totally separate division. It was almost like two schools. The evening was run by a bunch of ex-military guys who ran a very tight ship. I forget a lot of the names of the guys I worked with, but I know that I had to turn in lesson plans for every course and the administrators actually read them. They came in and they reviewed the classes; they would write up a full-page report on my teaching. Then I started full-time in 1969. I was encouraged to come here by Joe Crustina who had been one of my instructors. Joe told me that they needed full-time faculty and so I applied. The department chair at that time was a guy named Harry Patton. When I came here in 1969, men had long sideburns but the policy was that you weren't supposed to have long sideburns. So my first faculty meeting, the department said, "No hair past the middle of the ear. So I had to shave my sideburns. They used to make the students shave off their sideburns without any shaving cream or anything. BW: They made the students do that as well as the employees? GG: Yes. They had a dress code, you know, the students couldn’t dress down and the faculty always wore a shirt and tie. So it was kind of a different era from what we're looking at now. The college became more of a community college because we were very strong in the technical areas. When we got liberal arts, the liberal arts people were a lot more casual than the technical people. BW: That's when it changed? GG: Yes, pretty much. More and more liberal arts people came in for general studies and it was less and less technical and a lot of those rules were relaxed. Plus the times were changing. BW: Sure. Did you get to know many members of the faculty and staff as a student? I'm sure you did as a professor. GG: Yes. As a student, some of the faculty members were still here when I came back to teach. One of them was Joe Crustina who became a department chair. At the college we have department heads and department chairs. Chairs are basically teachers who get a couple of release hours to be chairs. We used to get paid for doing that but now we really don’t, we just get a couple of release hours. But Harry Patton was the first guy that I worked with, and under, as a chair, and then Joe Crustina and Oscar Smuckler were in there. Oscar Smuckler was an attorney who also had a degree in civil engineering. Joe Crustina had degrees in civil engineering and chemical engineering. I think one of the good things about the college was that the faculty had a lot of practical knowledge. When I came back as a student I did very well so I went on to get my bachelor's degree. When I came back to the area to teach, I had engineering experience, and continued to do work on the side as a civil structural engineer. So the faculty brought practical knowledge into the classroom. Our program split up. It started off as construction technology, and then when I came back, we had a civil option for the second year. We also had an architectural option. So we split off the architectural and made it an architectural degree, which went to south campus. The civil engineering tech program stayed at north campus with construction technology. Just within the past few years we've made the construction technology program into a construction management engineering technology program. We can use the word engineering because we are accredited; SUNY won't let you use the word engineering unless you're accredited. So the program has grown and subsequently, split up. We also have a building trades and a building management program at ECC city; the chair of that department is one of my ex-students, Andy Sokol. BW: Do you recall any town-gown problems, problems between the community and the school or between the county and the school? GG: The county holds the purse strings so that's always a problem. I think this is to a lesser degree now than it used to be, but a lot of people used to get jobs at the college because of their political affiliations to whoever was in power at the time. It still happens to a degree but I don’t think as much as it used to. The problems that we have with the town right now are pretty big. We have three main campuses. I'm the facilities chair for the facilities committee for all the campuses. We have a vehicle tech program at a car dealership near the south campus. We now have an alumni house near the south campus. We also do some outreach teaching in Grand Island High School. We had done some community programs in some of the churches. So we're teaching in a lot of different spaces. A few years ago we hired Resultant Consultants to oversee a task force and help us conduct a study. They got a whole bunch of people from the college community to participate, and put them into different groups. Of course, I volunteered for facilities because I'm an engineer and facilities is what I'm interested in. Each group studied different aspects of the college campuses. We got the feeling that we were being steered in a certain direction, so when we were coming to a conclusion and we hadn’t hit on the base that the facilitator from Resultant Consultants wanted, he said, "What if money was no object and you could have a brand new, state-of-the-art, single campus?" I said, "Sure, providing we place that Page 2 of 11 campus right next to the Galleria Mall." That was because the people of Pyramid who built that Galleria Mall went through extensive studies to find out the most accessible spot in the county for the population of the county. So I thought we should just go right there and save the expense of finding the most accessible spot. Two weeks before our report came out, our County Executive, Joel Giambra, announced to the media that he wanted a single campus downtown. And I was sitting back thinking, 'We didn’t say that. We didn’t say we wanted a single campus downtown.' The question posed was if money was no object, would we want one. My suggestion was near the Galleria Mall. Downtown has myriad problems, specifically, parking is one of them. The cost of doing it was estimated at one hundred sixty-eight million dollars. BW: What year was this again? GG: Um, you know at this point I'm starting to lose decades but it was less than ten years ago, five or six years ago. Joel Giambra is in his second term so it was probably five or six years ago. One of the reasons they wanted one campus location was because they wanted to sell the north campus to a developer. They weren’t sure what they wanted to do with the south campus. The president of the college, I think privately, maybe not so much publicly, was opposed to the idea because he wanted a large sports program, which we have. We now have a very good sports program. Our football team is up around number one or two every year and we have a football field and everything on the south campus. The plan now is to move all of our sports programs to the south campus. We're going to build dormitories. The first place it's going to happen is at the south campus. I think this was the president's intention all along except that we always had to deal with the county, which holds the purse strings for the college. We've been fighting for a long time to get autonomy from the county and have the college do their own stuff. So the college is now doing all of their own purchasing. All of the purchasing used to go through the county so we had to deal with the county every time we wanted to buy something. We still get money from the county, but we're doing our own payroll. BW: Isn't that how it used to be though? GG: No. Well, everything used to be tied directly to the county and that's why a lot of the political appointments came through the county into the college. So we were really hamstrung by the county but very slowly we're getting some freedom from that. We haven’t gotten a lot of freedom though because the county still has the pocketbook. BW: Do you recall when collective bargaining came to campus? GG: No. When I started here in 1969 we had a thing called a faculty senate. The faculty senate lasted for maybe a year or two when I was here and the faculty senate was supposed to be like a shared governance body with the administration. Well, it never really worked. I want to say we hired somewhere between forty and sixty instructors in 1969 and I'm one of three that are left. But we had the faculty senate thing. I was an engineer and the faculty senate was comprised of all of these, you know, people with doctorates and all that stuff who were very knowledgeable. We'd end up spending hours talking about virtually nothing. Or a person on this side of the room would say something and a person on that side of the room wouldn't exactly understand what that person said so the faculty senate didn’t really didn’t work. I don’t know, you might have it in the history somewhere when the Faculty Federation of Erie Community College, the FFECC Page 3 of 11 was established. It may have started when I was here. It may have been here. I wasn’t involved with it that much. I was raising a family. I basically had to work a second job in order to survive because I started out at ten thousand a year, but I couldn’t survive on that, so I had to do engineering work on the side in order to support my family. BW: And as the head of the facilities committee, could you explain to us how the campus worked to develop the buildings and how there became a need to expand and go to different parts of the county? GG: The place grew. The college started over on Elmwood as the New York Institute of Technology. Then came the North Campus. And then I think they bought the post office building or it was given to them and that was the City Campus. The need for the City Campus arose because the inner city kids had a hard time getting to the North Campus. The bus service wasn’t that great. They didn’t have a lot of buses running. When the college first opened up it was a technical school. As it expanded and added more of liberal arts and general studies courses, there was more demand, and then they decided there was a specific need for an accessible spot in the city. So they opened the City Campus. And then I think the South Campus followed shortly after. This is a large county. I think there are a couple of million people. It's not like we're all concentrated though, we're all spread out all over the county so we ended up with three campuses, one in the north, one in the south and one in the city. BW: So the north one came first? And then the city and then the south? GG: I think that's the sequence. Those two are so close that they might have opened south before they got the city location, but I think the city was next and then the south. BW: Do you know around what year this was? GG: This place was built in the very early '60s. I think the construction of this building that we're in, the administration building, was one of the first buildings. I think construction started in 1959. So this place opened in, I think, 1961. I may have been part of the second class to start and end here, not the first. The class of 1962 may have started taking classes here. The class of 1961 would have started on Elmwood and later came to this campus to graduate. Then after that, they started opening the other campuses. All within, I would say, five or six years. BW: So it was all in the '60s? GG: The south campus may have been closer to 1970. BW: Were there any problems with the construction or with the location of the campuses? Or any opposition at all by the community? GG: No. I think that this property was donated and I think there's a deed restriction where we can't build anything in front of the library. But, this is valuable property and the county was having some fiscal problems so they thought if they sold the North Campus off they could make a lot of money, which really didn’t serve the needs of the students. We have competition in Niagara County with Niagara Community College, which is a lot smaller than us but we have a Page 4 of 11 lot of students in the north towns that, if we closed this campus, they'd go to Niagara Community before they would go to the city campus. BW: Do you know much about the college foundation or if it was active or when it became active on campus? GG: Just in the past few years. BW: So it was fairly recent? GG: We started an alumni association probably around 1969 or 1970. I was the second president of the alumni association. I think the first was Peter Singachuck. We had an alumni director and that's the first time that I think that the alumni were ever involved. The alumni foundation would have cruises and different activities but it didn’t seem like they concentrated on actually raising funds. The first person that I can recall who did that is the one that's now leaving us, Natalie Harter, and she's only been here a few years. I think we constructed an alumni house, which houses the alumni association and the foundation, near the South Campus. BW: For you personally, either as a student or as a faculty member, what were some of the most interesting or exciting times, situations or incidents that you recall? GG: One of the big rewards of this job is having students tell me that I made a difference in their lives. That, to me is really great. I've had so many success stories because I've been here a long time and we do a really good job in our department. We've never really had discipline problems in our department. The average age of our students is probably in the twenty-seven age range. There are roughly two hundred students in the program. We get students right out of high school plus we get a lot of people, men and women, who have been out working in the trades, working in construction and they want to advance themselves. Some of them get hurt on projects and some of them are just tired of doing it and they think, "Well, I'm making good money, but when I'm in my 50's I don’t want to be doing all this manual stuff." I had a call from a guy just the other day who's a tile setter and he's twenty-eight years old. He said, "I've got to go back to school. I'm doing this stuff and I'm good at it but there are people who are above me making a lot more money and I know they're not as smart as I am." I said, "Yes, because they have the education and you don’t." So that's what we teach. We basically teach the management end of it. And we're involved in the engineering stuff. If you want some good reference stuff, we're doing a project with the University of Buffalo. In fact, the people involved in the project are UB, Colorado State, Texas A&M, Cornell Engineering, Rensselaer Polytech, and us. They have an earthquake table at UB and they're investigating what affects an earthquake has on a wood structure. Almost all of the investigation and engineering that has been done so far on earthquakes has been for concrete and steel. So all of the skyscrapers that are built now in an earthquake zone have shock absorbers. The shock absorbers are actually manufactured here in North Tonawanda and this company, Taylor Devices, has done a lot of work with UB and they have designed these pads and things that they build skyscrapers on so that they don’t come down if there is an earthquake. UB also did a lot of stuff with bridges. You're probably too young to remember the earthquake they had in San Francisco where the top level of a two-level skyway come down and crushed people on the Page 5 of 11 bottom level. Because of those earthquakes, UB did a lot of investigation. UB now has two earthquake tables. They can split them apart, they can build a mock-up of a bridge, and they can simulate what happened during an earthquake. Because of the research they did, they've already renovated thirty thousand bridges in California. So what we're doing now is for wood construction, which involves homes and apartment buildings, mainly. And my thought is, “What if we had an earthquake and nobody got killed?’ I mean, how great would that be if it was because of something that we were involved with? Our involvement in the UB project, along with the other engineering schools, is hooked up with a super computer and the investigation is going worldwide. UB hosts this organization sponsored by the National Science Foundation. They developed a world conference on earthquake design. So they hope that this project is actually being watched by the entire world. Since we teach construction management, our role in partnering with UB is to do some material takeoff. The aspect that we picked was drywall. So we had our students do quantity takeoff. They are able to read blueprints. We read the blueprints, did a material takeoff and determined how much drywall we needed, how many screws, all of the materials we needed to do this job. Plus we figured out how many tools, how many people we needed, how much time we needed to do it in. We then asked for volunteers to actually do some of the labor. UB put on this fantastic presentation on educating art students on earthquake design and how important this type of work is and what is going to be accomplished with this project. In this project we're building an eighteen-hundred-square-foot, full-size, house to California specs, and we're going to test it in different phases. We’re going to possibly go up to a level 5 earthquake. Previously, they've only gone up to a level 2 because they were afraid of losing the house. But we're not done. In fact, our portion of the work actually starts next week. So we went to the session at UB. Our students took a day off from work; virtually all of my students are working. They gave us some great information. Because we don’t teach trades, we followed up with a session on how to actually do drywall. So we're going to teach them the trades. They've already done the estimating and the project management end of it and next week we actually start. We have thirty-three students who have volunteered for this. And they're all working and making good money during the summer to pay for their education, and they're taking this time off because they feel that this project is important. This is the first community college that has ever been involved with a major university project like this. So we're thrilled, and UB is thrilled. BW: Now, when you were a student, do you recall any interesting or exciting times? GG: My surveying instructor was Joe Crustina. A surveying party consists of about four people, people that do taping, people that do instrument and hold the rods. This whole area across from the school used to be vacant lots and Joe Crustina used to take us over there to do our surveying. He didn’t know those lots but that's where we did our surveying. And Joe would hand out the instruments and everything in the lab. Then we would go out and do the survey and we'd come back and hand in our instruments with our notes. So one time two of the people in my party were absent, and me and this other guy, Harry Hickey, were doing the work on our instruments, and one of the guys in the group next to our’s, started a little grassfire behind the instrument man. And he ran back to his party laughing so hard that he could hardly run. He was almost falling down, he was laughing so hard. Well, in the meantime, the guy who was working the instrument, had this fire behind him, and he turns around and he starts swearing at the guy that set it, and he's trying to stomp it out. So then the fire kept getting bigger and bigger. Me and Page 6 of 11 Harry are finishing up. Then the party that started the fire went over and they were trying to stomp it out. And they've got eight guys trying to stomp out this fire and they're getting nowhere. So they said, "Come and help us." I said, "You know what, I'm going to go call the fire company." So me and Harry are walking back from the field, and as we're walking back, we can see this big cloud of black smoke over the library. The fire engines were already on their way. The instructor, Joe Crustina, had no knowledge of what was going on. So Joe walks in to the room, and he says, "You guys smell wood burning?" And I said, "No." He said, "I smell wood burning." I said, "Could it be grass?" Joe said, "Yeah, it could be grass." I said, "Oh, I set the field on fire." That was Joe's first year of teaching. He had three classes, I think, of surveying. So this happened during the first class. In his second class that week, a guy throws the tripod with the instrument attached over his shoulder, but he didn’t have the instrument tied on, so the instrument fell on the floor and broke. As a result, class three didn’t get to go out because Joe was just too paranoid about what was going to happen. Another story involves George Kopenauer, our drafting instructor. He was an architect and he later became chair. In fact, he was one of the pioneers for the architectural department going to south campus. He drove this car called the Go-Go mobile, which was almost the size of a Cooper Mini now. The students actually wheeled the car into the hall and then in order to get it into the lab they had to pick the car up and move it sideways and then they left the car in the lab. George had a hell of a time getting it out of there. But nothing really bad happened. BW: Have you had any experiences like that as a professor? Have your students done anything like that to you? GG: No. They're more mature than we were I guess. We used to have guys that used to take the pens and pencils and stick them in the ceiling. But my students are great now. They don’t misbehave. BW: What do you think is the impact that Erie Community College has had on the community? What are some of its biggest accomplishments? GG: We had a study done; I think it was last year. We paid, I think, seventeen thousand dollars for a company to find out exactly that. Did you get that brochure? BW: No. I'll have to get that. GG: A company came here from North Carolina that was a huge home builder. They wanted to hire people to do project management. This company makes over four-hundred-thousand houses per year; that's over one-thousand houses per day! How do you manage something like that? You need a lot of managers out there. They came and they interviewed our students. Nobody went back to North Carolina with them because everybody got jobs here. Another company that came here to recruit was actually owned by one of my former students. He had three offices and he came in and interviewed students and also couldn’t get anybody to go. I did have a couple of students leave the area. Two years ago I had one go to Washington DC. I get calls from that company saying they would like more like him. I get calls from Atlanta, Georgia; I can’t get anybody to go down there. Remember, I have two hundred students in my program. I get calls from Arnold Palmer's company in Orlando. I said, "How did you find out about me?" They Page 7 of 11 said, "Word of mouth." It was a good life; they wanted two people to come down and just check out golf courses. Wow! I couldn’t get anybody to even take a free ride down to Orlando for the interview. I could go on and on. I've had a lot of calls. I had one guy who was part owner of Keeler Construction. His company does six billion a year and he flew into town, hired two of my students, started them with really good pay, and told them he would pay for their college education if they wanted a bachelor's degree. They went back to Maryland with him. Other than that, I can't remember too many students that actually left the area. So the impact of this college on this area as far as my department goes is really big. I go out there all the time. They built a million-dollar house at the home show. One of my students owns the company. BW: So you educate the local students, they stay in the community, and they contribute to the community, and that turns over the tax money for the community with their incomes? GG: And that's in that report. Now, as far as mine goes, one of my former students does soil investigations. He has either three or four offices across New York State with one hundred fifty employees. Even though he has offices outside of the area, he has an office here. So he still brings a lot of that money back to this area. One of my other students, this kid actually started from nothing. He didn’t have any family in the business or anything. He went out and worked for a contractor. In fact, the guy just got an honorary doctorate degree. Pat Casilio took him under his wing and taught him a lot, and then this kid went out and he started a company with Pat's son. Then, he went off on his own and now is building hotels all over New England. Like I said, I've been here a long time and there are a lot of success stories. BW: Sounds like it. Is there anything that you wish had been achieved by the college that has not been? GG: I think we can always do more. I think the college could do more, but I also think that the department could do more. One of the things that I think has been our mission is to be a model for other community colleges throughout the country. I have been working on a project for over a year for doing exactly that for my department. I think that if we can set a good example, we can be used as a model by other schools and they can follow suit. I started this over a year ago when a Dr. Fahey, a professor from another school, came to me and said, "I came here to give you some ideas of what we do, and I would like to have some of your ideas." And I said, "You know what, I'm not going to give you my ideas because I want to do them first." His situation was a little different, because his technical division was run almost like a separate school; they had their own funding. At Erie, everything we buy has to be bought through the college. We have a departmental budget, but it's not division-wide. The community colleges can do more. They recently did a story on TV comparing male graduates to female graduates from high school. They said that seventy-two percent of the females graduate and only sixty-eight percent of the males graduate. I thought, 'Wait a minute, that means that twenty-eight percent of the females and thirty-two percent of the males don’t graduate from high school.' So we have a lot of people out there who don’t have a high school education. They can come to ECC and get their GED. But what about getting a job? I mean, you are then stuck in this thing where you're going to be working for minimum wage unless you have an awful lot of self-drive. It's hard to get out of that without an advanced level of education. We could do more. We could tie that GED to some of these courses that would Page 8 of 11 actually provide them with work. Being in the construction industry, we held a construction career day last year for the first time. The construction career day concept I think started in Washington but I know it's state-wide. I think the first one was in Albany. The construction industry is projecting this huge deficit of trade workers because the people in the trades are getting older and the young people who aren't graduating from high school, they're not getting into the trades, and the trades pay well. So we held a construction career day. This first event attracted over six-hundred students. It was a two-day event. One day was city schools and the other day was suburban schools. We generated a lot of interest from it, but we don’t teach trades at the college. Trades are taught mainly at BOCES, but if you're out of high school, where do you go to learn the trades? So I thought that we could do more. So I'm still working on this project. There are so many jobs at so many different levels in the construction industry. We could bring them all to the community college, and make links to other colleges so students could go on to their additional degrees. We could also do professional training. In New York State in the past few years they've required everybody with virtually any kind of license to get additional credits. So a licensed engineer, a surveyor, an architect, anybody that's in any of our categories, needs those additional credits. There's no reason why the community college can't do it. New York State just passed a regulation stating that home inspectors now have to be licensed. New York State doesn’t know what to do yet about getting these people licensed. So why can't the community college provide that training? I think that would be a draw. So we could do the training to get the licenses, we could do the additional training to get the credits after they have a license, we could do trade training, we could provide courses on top of the degree. We give them a degree in civil engineering, but in civil engineering students don’t get that much estimating or project management training. We can give them an additional portion on top of it. I'm throwing out a hundred ideas here and they're all in the works. But, getting the administration to go along with it is not easy. They want to maintain what they have. Well, Bill Mariani is good. I tell Bill about this, he says, "Yeah, go." But dragging everybody along with me is not that easy. A lot of departments within the construction industry - heating, ventilating, air conditioning – are part of the mechanical department and the mechanical department says, "Well, this is what we've got. This is what we want to do. We’re not so sure we want to reach out and bring all this other stuff in." We also have corporate training, which is headed by Terry Kahn. Our president used to be the head of corporate training; now Terry Kahn has that job. So, again, have we done enough? I think we've done a great job. Can we do more? I think there's so much more we can do. But it's getting it done… BW: What do you think have been the most difficult problems leading up to now with the community college? Is it funding or…? GG: Funding is always a problem. One of the things that I think that we're doing now is we're partnering with industry and that was never done in the past. It was always, this is how much money we get from the state, this is how much money we get from county, this is how much money we get from the students, so this is what we can do. Period. Because of my facilities involvement, we got drawn in to some new projects that seem to be working out pretty well. When the New York Institute of Technology was closing down, they offered us their machines, their building, and the cash they had in the bank to do their program, and I have to say that our Technical Dean, Mark Hoover, has done a good job. The college has also formed a technical alliance comprised of fifty-eight companies that come in and kick in a thousand bucks a piece, so Page 9 of 11 that's over fifty-thousand dollars a year. So things like that, which are innovative really, come from Bill Mariani. Mariani is a thinking person. He's always looking to form a partnership. BW: Sure. What was it that attracted you initially as a student to come to school here? What set it apart from the other schools in the area or the other community colleges? GG: When I came to school here, this was Erie County Technical Institute. I was an auto mechanic who decided he didn’t want to be an auto mechanic anymore. I love cars and motorcycles. I have a dozen cars; I juggle motorcycles. I have the world's fastest motorcycle. It's really nice as a hobby, but I didn’t like it as an occupation. So I decided I had to get into something else and since I was interested in construction, Erie was the only game in town for construction technology. It was either this or go back to engineering school, which I had dropped out of already. And the funny part is that when I went back to school, I got my master's degree and then I taught in a graduate school at UB - where I had dropped out when I was eighteen. So when I give my talks to students I say, "Never give up. If you just keep going to school, keep doing it, keep plugging away, you'll get there eventually." BW: Right. Do you know much about the relationship between the college and SUNY Central Administration in Albany or what the relationship has been like throughout the years? GG: A couple of things I have to say about SUNY. I got on the Gen Ed committee for the college because SUNY came out with Gen Ed requirements. I said, "Wait a minute. We have so much to teach these people in the two-year period that we have them. I don’t want to take out extra time for Gen Ed courses." We require one social science elective. The rest is math and physics. To me math and physics are very important. English is also important, but as far as I was concerned, if I had to give them one more social science course, that means I'd have to take away a technical course. I didn’t want to do that. So I got on the Gen Ed committee. When the first information came from SUNY about the Gen Ed requirements, I thought that they were poorly written. The people at the colleges, everybody at every college around the state and some of the people on the committee communicated with those people. And other community colleges really didn’t understand what SUNY wanted. And they were interpreting it in different ways. So we picked a path of how to interpret them, and my understanding was that the technologies did not have to follow suit. So if you were going through liberal arts and you had to take three different courses, that's fine. But to get your associate's in applied science, you did not have to do it. What I did was, I went and I looked at the SUNY board and I saw that not one of those people on that SUNY board was an engineer. They all had different degrees but not one of them is in a technical field. My thought at the time was, 'Why don’t we have somebody in SUNY who's an engineer sitting on the student board?' I think we need more technicians, more engineers, more people who are going to make this country work. Manufacturing is going somewhere else out of the country. First it moved from the industrial and unionized north to the non-union south. Now it's going from the non-union south to Mexico, China, you name it. That's where it's going. So I think that we have to concentrate on people with the technical skills and the engineering ability in order to actually help the country. And I think that it would be really important to have an engineer on that SUNY board. BW: Do you know if the relationship between the college and SUNY Central has changed over the years? Or has it stayed constant? Page 10 of 11 GG: I don’t know what it used to be because I was never that involved. I was mainly working two jobs to support my family and then, as I got more involved with the college, we did some major changes in our construction program to make it construction management, engineering tech, etc. I found out kind of the hard way, actually, about how the system works because I contacted SUNY directly. Then I got slapped on the wrist by the administration because I'm not supposed to do that. I'm supposed to contact the administrators and let the administrators talk to SUNY. BW: Well, those are all the questions that I have. Is there anything else that you would like to add to this, or any other questions you think I might have missed? GG: No. BW: All right. Well, I appreciate your time. Thank you very much. GG: OK, Ben. Take it easy. Page 11 of 11