Book List Basic Assumptions/General Framework Curran, James, David Morley, and Valerie Walkerdine, eds. Cultural Studies and Communications. London: Arnold/Hodder Headline Group. 1996. Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. Translated from the French by John Wilkinson. New York: Vintage Books, 1964. Innis, H.A. The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1951. ---. Empire and Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972. Laszio, Ervin. The Systems View of the World: The Natural Philosophy of the New Developments in the Sciences. New York: George Braziller, 1972. McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: Mentor Books, 1964. Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization, Revised Edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1963. O’Sullivan, T., J. Hartley, D. Saunders, M. Montgomery, and J. Fiske. Key Concepts in Communication and Cultural Studies. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1994. Postman, Neil. “The Information Environment.” Teaching as a Conserving Activity. New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc., 1979. 33-48. ---. “Social Science as Moral Theology.” Conscientious Objections: Stirring Up Trouble About Language, Technology, and Education. New York: Alfred\ Knopf, Inc., 1988. 3-19 White, Jr., Lynn. Medieval Technology and Social Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 1962. Symbols, Texts, Contexts, and Meaning Aristotle, Poetics and The Rhetoric. Bakhtin, M.M. The Dialogic Imagination. Four Essays by M.M. Bakhtin. Trans. C Emerson and M. Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981. Barthes, Roland. Image-Music-Text. London: Fontana, 1977. Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckman. The Social Construction of reality. New York: Anchor Books, 1967. Blumer, Herbert. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969. Broadhurst, Allan R., and Donald K. Darnell. “An Introduction to Cybernetics and Information Theory.” Quarterly Journal of Speech, Vol. 51 (1965): 442-453. Bruner, Jerome. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,1986. ---Acts of Meaning. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990. Burke, Kenneth. A Grammar of Motives. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1945. Campbell, Jeremy. Grammatical man: Information, Entropy, Language, and Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1982. Chomsky, Noam. Language and Mind. Enl. Ed. New york: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972. D’Andrade, Roy, and Claudia Strauss, eds. Human Motives and Cultural Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Minneapolis: University Of Minnesota Press, 1983. Ellul, Jacques. The Humiliation of the Word. Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1985. Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books, 1985. Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic books, Inc., 1983. Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Boks, 1959. ---. Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings. New York: New York Press, 1963. ---. Strategic Interaction. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1969. Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. New York: Anchor Press, 1981. Hayakawa, S.I. Language in Thought and Action. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovice, 1972. Ittleson, William H., and Hadley Cantril. “Perception: A Transactional Approach.” The Human Dialogue: Perspectives on Communication. Ed. Floyd W. Matson and Ashley Montagu. New York: Free Press, 1967. 207-213. Jaynes, Julian. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976. Johnson, Wendell. People in quandaries: The Semantics of Personal Adjustment. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1946. Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd Ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1970. Langer, Susanne K. Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art. 3rd Ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979. Lash, Scott, and Jonathan Friedman (eds.). Modernity and Identity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1992. Mead, George Herbert. Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Ed. Charles W. Morris. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1934. Postman, Neil. Crazy Talk, Stupid Talk. New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc. 1976. Richards, I.A. Practical Criticism: A Study of Literary Judgment. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1929. Scribner, Sylvia, and Michael Cole. The Psychology of Literacy. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1981. Steiner, George. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Wertsch, James V. Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. Wiener, Norbert. The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society. New York: Da Capo press, Inc., 1954 Whorff, Benjamin Lee. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings. Ed. John B. Carroll. Cambridge, MA: Technology Press of MIT, 1956. Winnicott, Donald W. Playing and Reality. London: Tavistock Publications, Ltd., 1971/1990. Communication and Culture Alexander, Jeffrey C. and Steven Seidman. Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates. Cambridge, Uk: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Barnouw, Erik. Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television, Revised Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Beniger, James R. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins Of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986. Bolter, J. David. Turing’s Man: Western Culture in the computer Age. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949. Carey, James W. Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Dines, Gail, and Jean M. Humez (eds.). Gender, race and Class in Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1995. Dreyfus, Hubert L., and Stuart E. Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and expertise in the Era of the Computer. New York: Macmillan Free Press, 1986. Drummand, Phillip, and Richard Paterson (eds.). Television & Its Audience: International Research Perspectives. London: British Film Institute Publishing, 1986. Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early Modern Europe. 2 volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Fiske, John. Television Culture. Routledge: London, 1987. ---. Media Maters: Everyday Culture and Political Change. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 1994. Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973. Gelb, I.J. A Study of Writing, Revised Edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1963. Gillespie, Marie. Television, Ethnicity, and Cultural Change. London: Comedia/Routledge, 1995. Goodenough, W. Culture, Language, and Society. 2nd edition. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co., 1981. Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. Gray, Herman. Watching Race: Television and the Struggle for “Blackness.” Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995. Grossberg, Lawrence. We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Popular Conservatism And Postmodern Culture. London: Routledge, 1992. Hall, Stuart. Culture, Media, Language. Working papers in cultural studies, 1972-79, the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. London: Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1980. Havelock, Eric. Preface to Plato. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963. ---. Origins of Western Literacy. Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1976. Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: the Meaning of Style. London: Methuen, 1979. Leakey, Richard E., and Roger Lewin. People of the Lake: Mankind and its Beginnings. New York: Avon Books, 1978. Lewis, Lisa A. Gender Politics and MTV: Voicing the Difference. Philadelphia: Temple Univesity Press, 1990. Liebes, Tamar, and E. Katz. The Export of Meaning: Cross Cultural Readings of Dallas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Lipsitz, George. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1990. Lull, James. Inside Family Viewing: Ethnographic Research on Television’s Audiences. London: Comedia/Routledge, 1990. ---. Media, Communication, Culture: A Global Approach. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Marvin, Carolyn. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographical Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962. McRobbie, Angela. Postmodernism and Popular Culture. London: Routledge, 1994. Morley, David. Television, Audiences, and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 1992. ---. The Nationwide Audience: Structure and Decoding. London: British Film Institute, 1980a. ---. Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure. London: Comedia & Routledge, 1986; 1988. Mukerji, Chandra, and Michael Schudson (eds.). Rethinking Popular Culture Contemporary Perspectives in Cultural Studies. Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York: Methuen, 1982. Papert, Seymour. Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. New York: Basic Books, 1980. Postman, Neil. The Disappearance of Childhood. New York: Delacorte Press, 1982. ---. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. ---. Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, 1992. Press, Andrea L. Women Watching Television: Gender, Class, and Generation in the American Television Experience. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Radway, Janice. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984. Seiter, Ellen, H. Borchers, G. Kreutzner and E. Warth (eds). Remote Control: Television, Audiences, and Cultural Power. London: Routledge, 1989. Silverstone, Roger. Televistion and Everyday Life. London: Routledge, 1994. Simpson, Phillip (ed.). Parents Talking Television: Television in the Home. London: Comedia Publishing Group, 1987. Taylor, Ella. Prime Time Families: Television culture in Postwar America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Turkle, Sherry. The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984. Weizenbaum, Joseph. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1976. Williams, Raymond. Television: Technology and Cultural Form. New York: Schocken Books, 1974. Wuthrow, Robert, James D. Hunter, Albett Bergessen and Edith Kurzweil. Cultural Analysis: The Works of Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas, Michel Foucault and Jurgen Habermas. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987. Mass Media and Society Allen, Richard C. (ed.). Channels of Discourse, Reassembled: Television and Contemporary Criticism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. Bagdikian, Ben H. The Information Machines. New York: Harper & Row, 1971. ---. The Media Monopoly. Third Edition. Boston: Beacon Press, 1990. Boorstin, Daniel J. The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America, 25th Anniversary Edition, 1987. New York: Atheneum, 1961. Boyum, Joy Gould. Double Exposure: Fiction into Film. New York: Mentor, 1985. Cantril, Hadley. The Invasion from Mars: A Study in teh Psychology of Panic. Revised edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966. Czitrom, Daniel J. Media and The American Mind: From Morse to McLuhan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982. Davis, Dennis K., And Stanley J. Baran. Mass Communication in Everyday Life: A Perspective on Theory and Effects. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1980. DeFleur, Melvin L., and Sandra Ball-Rokeach. Theories of Mass Communication 5th edition. New York: David McKay Company, Inc, 1975. Diamond Edwin, and Stephen Bates. The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television, Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA; The MIT Press, 1988. Douglas, Susan. Where the Girls Are: Growing up Female with the Mass Media. New York: Times Books/Random House, 1994. Dowling, John (ed.) Questioning the Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, 1990. Ellul, Jacques. Propaganda: the Formation of Men's Attitudes. Trans. Konrad Kellen and Jean Lerner. New York: Vintage Books, 1965. Epstein, Edward Jay. News from Nowhere: The Television and the News. New York: Vintage Books, 1973. Ewen, Stuart, and Elizabeth. Channels of Desire: Mass Images and the Shaping of American Consciousness. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1982. ---. Captains of Consciousness: Advertising and the Social Roots of the Consumer Culture. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976. ---. All Consuming Images: The Politics of Style in Contemporary Culture. New York: Basic Books, 1988. Fornatele, Peter, and Joshua Mills. Radio in the Television Age. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1980. Gans, Herbert J. Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. New York: Vintage Books, 1979. Gitlin, Todd. Inside Prime Time. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983. Gumpert, Gary. Talking Tombstones and Other Tales of the Media Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Klapper, James T. The Effects of Mass Communication. New York: The Free Press, 1960. Knight, Arthur. The Liveliest Art: A Panoramic History of the Movies. Revised edition. New York: Mentor, 1979. Lazere, Donald (ed.). American Media and Mass Culture: Left Perspectives. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987. Leiss, William, Stephen Kline and Sut Jhally. Social Communication in Advertising: Persons,Products and Images of Well-Being. New York: Methuen, 1986. Lippmann, Walter. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1922. McGinniss, Joe. The Selling of the President, Revised edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1988. Moran, Terence P. "Propaganda as Pseudocommunication" Et Cetera, Vol. 36, No.2 (1979): 181-197. Newcomb, Horace. Television: The Critical View. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Postman, Neil, and Steve Powers. How to Watch TV News. New York: Penguin Books, 1992. Riordon, William L. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Very Plain Talks on Very PracticalPolitics. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1963. Sabato, Larry J. The Rise of Political Consultants: New Ways of Winning Elections. NewYork: Basic Books, Inc, 1981. Schiller, Herbert I. Culture, Inc.: The Corporate Takeover of Public Expression. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Schramm, Wilbur, and William E. Porter. Men, Women, Messages and Media. New York: Harper & Row, 1982. Schudson, Michael. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978 ---. Advertising, the Uneasy Persuasion: Its Dubious Impact on American Society. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1984. Smith, Anthony. Goodbye Gutenberg: The Newspaper Revolution of the 1980's. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. ---. The Geopolitics of Information: How Western Culture Dominates the World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Sontag, Susan. On Photography. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979. Spigel, Lynn. Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Stephens, Mitchell. A History of News: From the Drum to the Satellite. New York: Viking, 1988. Tuchman, Gaye, A.K. Daniels and J. Benet (eds.). Hearth and Home: Images of Women in theMass Media. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Weinberg, Nathan. Computers in the Information Society, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990. Young People, Media, and Education Alvarado, Manuel, and Oliver Boyd-Barrett (eds.). Media Education. London: British Film Institute/The Open University, 1992. Blumer, Herbert. Movies and Conduct. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1933. Buckingham, David. Watching Media Learning: Making Sense of Media Education. London: the Falmer Press, 1990. ---. Reading Audiences: Young People and the Media. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1993. ---(ed.)..Children Talking Television: The Making of Television Literacy. London: The Falmer Press, 1993. ---. Cultural Studies Goes to School. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 1994. Dewey, John. Experience and Education. New York: Collier Books/Macmillan. 1938/1963. Dorr, Aimee. Television and Children. A Special Medium for a Special Audience. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1986. Dyson, Anne Haas. Social Worlds of Children Learning to Write in an Urban Primary School. New York: Teachers College Press, 1993. ---. Multiple Worlds of Child Writers: Friends Learning to Write. New York: Teachers College Press, 1989. Frith, Simon. Sound Effects: Youth, Leisure, and Music. New York: Pantheon Books, 1981. Gardner, Howard. The Unschooled Mind: How Children Think and How Schools Should Teach. New York: Basic Books, 1991. Giroux, Henry A., and R. I. Simon. Popular Culture, Schooling and Everyday Life. Granby, MA: Bergin and Garvey Publishers, Inc., 1989. Heath, Shirley Brice. Ways With Words: Language, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Hodge, Robert, and David Tripp. Children and Television: A Semiotic Approach. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1986. Kelly, Hope, and Howard Gerdner (eds.). Viewing Children Through Television. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, Inc., 1981. Kinder, Marsha. Playing with Power in Movies, TV and Video Games. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991. Lusted, David. The Media Studies Book: A Guide for Teachers. London: Comedia/ Routledge, 1991. Masterman, Len. Teaching the Media. London: Routeledge, 1990. Moss, Gemma. Un/Popular Fictions. London: Virago, 1989. Palmer, Patricia. The Lively Audience. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Provenzeo, E. F., Jr. Video Kids: Making Sence of Nintendo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard U. Press, 1991. Willis, Paul. Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. Farnborough: Saxon House, 1977. ---. Common Culture: Symbolic Work at Play in the Everyday Cultures of the Young. Westview Press: Boulder, CO, 1990. Some Relevant Scholarly Journals Camera Obscura Commuication Abstracts Communication Quarterly Critical Studies in Mass Communication Etc., A Review of General Semantics Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television Human Communication Research Journal of Advertising Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media Journal of Communications Journal of Current Social Issues Journal of Popular Culture Journalism Quarterly Media, Culture and Society Media Studies Journal The Communication Review