Following our symposia on evidence-based conservation (2008) and primate conservation (2009), the Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation has selected the impact of climate change on animal and plant species as the topic for this year’s symposium, in particular to highlight the urgency of effective mitigation measures to protect whole groups of species from the imminent danger of extinction. We aim to bring together experts on various species groups and evaluate the level of threat that climate change imposes on those groups, and suggest possible mitigation scenarios. We will place special emphasis on the potential role of zoos, aquaria and botanical gardens in helping mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity. Invited speakers include: Simon Stuart (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) Belinda Hawkins (Botanic Gardens Conservation International) Paul Pearce-Kelly (Zoological Society of London) Oliver Watts (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) Matthew Hatchwell (Wildlife Conservation Society) Andrew Hartley (Met Office, Hadley Centre) The one-day symposium will be held in the Clifton Pavilion at Bristol Zoo Gardens, starting at 10.00 am and finishing at 5.30 pm. Registration fees are £65 per person (before October 1st) and £45 for students, and includes a buffet-style lunch as well as coffee/tea breaks between the sessions and entry to Bristol Zoo Gardens. A list of accommodation in Bristol is available on request. To register, to submit a poster abstract or to find out more, please check our website www.bcsf.org.uk, or send an email to sdow@bristolzoo.org.uk. Yours faithfully Sue Dow Research Officer Bristol Conservation Science Foundation Bristol Zoo Gardens Clifton Bristol Zoo, BS8 3HA UK Species Conservation in a Changing Climate Some of the most wide-ranging threats to biodiversity originate from the impacts of climate change, which can affect a wide range of species from polar bears to sea sponges. The global surface temperature has risen by approximately 0.6oC over the 20th century, and the current global average temperature is higher than any previous levels over the last 420,000 years. Without mitigation, it is predicted that temperatures will be between 1.1 and 6.4oC warmer by the end of the century (IPCC, 2007). However, climate change is already having a serious effect on the environment, and even seemingly small increases of 1-3oC in global mean temperature as well as associated changes in precipitation will have significant and largely detrimental impacts on biodiversity. Climate change is expected to involve alterations in temperature and precipitation, in ocean level, acidity and circulation, in the timing of the seasons, and in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. This can lead to major threats to animal and plant species, such as loss of habitat and food resources. Many species of plants and animals have been found to be moving in the same direction as the climate, either in space or in time. For example, species are shifting their ranges towards the north and south poles following warmer weather patterns, loggerhead turtles have changed their nesting times in response to rising sea temperatures, and spring flowers are blossoming earlier in the year. As climatic conditions often determine species distributions, the natural geographic range of species will change in response to climatic change. However, many species will not be able to reach places where the climate is suitable, as many habitats are surrounded by inhospitable urbanised environments, and species living on islands, highlands and on the ends of landmasses may be unable to move to follow the optimum climatic conditions needed to satisfy their food and habitat requirements. Following our symposia on evidence-based conservation (2008) and primate conservation (2009), the Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation has selected the impact of climate change on animal and plant species as the topic for this year’s symposium. This will highlight the urgency of effective mitigation measures to protect whole groups of species from the imminent danger of extinction. We aim to bring together experts on various species groups, evaluate the level of threat that climate change imposes on those groups and suggest possible mitigation scenarios. We will place special emphasis on the potential role of zoos, aquaria and botanical gardens in helping mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity. Call for poster abstracts In addition to the oral presentations by invited speakers, participants are invited to submit abstracts for posters to be presented at the symposium. These should be relevant to the topic of climate change and species conservation. The deadline for abstract submission is October 1st 2010. Abstracts will only be considered if the registration fees have been received. Abstract guidelines Content and format should be as follows: Content: The abstract should state the main objectives, hypothesis tested, location of study, species, sample size, results and conclusions in a single paragraph. Format: Maximum length 500 words; use 10pt Arial font. Mention title, author(s), affiliations (including full institutional address, telephone contact number, email address of corresponding author) and up to five key words. Please email the abstract as a word document, together with your registration to sdow@bristolzoo.org.uk Posters Posters should be in A0 OR A1 portrait format (maximum 119.2cm height x 84.4cm width). Landscape format can also be displayed, but please let the organisers know in advance.