Creating Checklists and Rubrics One of the most important aspects of assessment is creating a measurable set of criteria that can make grading more objective. CHECKLISTS A checklist is the easiest way to plan and track student accomplishments. Checklists can be made for any topic, any subject, any grade level. A checklist is a list of all of the elements that should be included in the project. By giving students this piece before they start working on the project, they have a clear picture of where they are going. Sample Checklists: Class ___________________________________ Date(s) ________________________ Ö Student Name: ______________________________ Notes arrives on time has books, pens, . stays on task follows directions is polite works independently Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 1 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Student Self-Assessment K - 2 Name ______________________________Date__________________ Peer Editor ___________________________ Project _____________ Color the smiley if you completed each direction. I located and named where rainforests are found. I located and named the equator. I used proper nouns to name continents on which tropical rainforests are located. I completed a storyboard. I checked for correct use of capital letters and punctuation. I shared my writing with a friend. SOURCE: http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/intech/rubrics.htm Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 2 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Self-Assessment K - 2 Name ___________________________Date________________ J J J J J J You identified where rainforests are found You located and named the equator. You used proper nouns to name continents on which tropical rainforests are located. You completed a storyboard. You checked for correct use of capital letters and punctuation. You shared your writing with a friend. SOURCE: http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/intech/rubrics.htm Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 3 Creating Checklists and Rubrics RUBRICS A rubric gives points for specific parts of the assignment. Rubrics also make grading easier for the teacher, because they give the teacher a rationale for assigning students with a particular grade. Students can quickly see why they lost points on any particular assignment. Rubrics can be created in a variety of forms and levels of complexity, however, they all contain three common features which (http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/intech/rubrics.htm): focus on measuring a stated performance objective (performance, behavior, or quality) use a range to rate performance contain specific performance characteristics arranged in levels indicating the degree to which a standard has been met (Pickett and Dodge). Many experts believe that rubrics improve students' end products and therefore increase learning. When teachers evaluate papers or projects, they know implicitly what makes a good final product and why. When students receive rubrics beforehand, they understand how they will be evaluated and can prepare accordingly. Developing a grid and making it available as a tool for students' use will provide the scaffolding necessary to improve the quality of their work and increase their knowledge. Rubrics offer several advantages: Rubrics improve student performance by clearly showing the student how their work will be evaluated and what is expected Rubrics help students become better judges of the quality of their own work Rubrics allow assessment to be more objective and consistent Rubrics force the teacher to clarify his/her criteria in specific terms Rubrics reduce the amount of time teachers spend evaluating student work Rubrics promote student awareness about the criteria to use in assessing peer performance Rubrics provide useful feedback to the teacher regarding the effectiveness of the instruction Rubrics provide students with more informative feedback about their strengths and areas in need of improvement Rubrics accommodate heterogeneous classes by offering a range of quality levels. Rubrics are easy to use and easy to explain Source: http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/intech/rubrics.htm Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 4 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Sample Rubrics Grades K-2, Rubrics should be simple, since students have emerging literacy skills. I have given a very brief sample below NAME_______ CRITERIA I DID MY BEST I NEEDED A LITTLE HELP I NEEDED LOTS OF HELP FROM THE TEACHER Followed directions on Activity Sheet Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 5 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Student Self-Assessment 3 - 5 Name ____________________ Peer Editor ___________________ Use the following scale to evaluate your performance on this post card. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run - I did not meet the requirements of the post card. I met some, but not all of the requirements of the post card. I met most of the requirements of the post card. I met the requirements of the post card. I went beyond the requirements of the post card by giving my best effort and adding something extra. My post card was planned with a storyboard, revised, and edited by a peer editor. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card included proper capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card was edited for correct principles of grammar. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card had the correct address for a local representative in Congress. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card had a stamp on it that was created using a scanner. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card had a graphic on the front that I took with a digital camera. Strike Out Single Double Triple Home Run My post card gave at least one reason “why” a local representative in Congress should help save the rain forest. Strike Out Webb EDU346 Single Double Triple Revised 09/15/08 Home Run Page 6 Creating Checklists and Rubrics CATEGORY ORGANIZATION INTERNET USE INTERNET SOURCES MECHANICS FORMATTING ILLUSTRATIONS 4 3 Information is very organized with wellconstructed paragraphs and subheadings. Successfully uses suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance. All sources required are accurately documented in the desired format, with copies attached in an Appendix. No grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. 2 Information is organized with well-constructed paragraphs. Information is organized, but paragraphs are not well-constructed. The information appears to be disorganized. Usually able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance. Occasionally able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance. Needs assistance or supervision to use suggested internet links and/or to navigate within these sites. All sources are accurately documented, but a few are not in the desired format or attached in an Appendix. All sources are accurately documented, but many are not in the desired format or attached in the Appendix. Some sources are not accurately documented and copies are not attached in an Appendix. A few grammatical spelling or punctuation errors. Contains 3 or 4 inconstancies or typographical errors. Diagrams and illustrations are neat and accurate and sometimes add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Contains five or more inconsistencies or typographical errors. Diagrams and illustrations are not accurate OR do not add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Almost no grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. Flawless, consistent, Contains 1 or 2 attractively formatted. inconsistencies or typographical errors. Diagrams and illustrations Diagrams and illustrations are neat, accurate and add are accurate and add to the to the reader's reader's understanding of understanding of the topic. the topic. (This rubric is used for a project given in my Baker WPG123 course) Webb EDU346 1 Revised 09/15/08 Page 7 Creating Checklists and Rubrics The best way to create a Rubric is to create a simple table in Word: 1. Click the INSERT Tab 2. Click Table 3. Choose columns and rows (I usually choose at least 4 of each) you can add more or take of later by a right click on the area you want to remove or add on to 4. Still on the Insert tab, now CLICK SHAPES 5. Click Basic Shapes 6. Choose the Smiley Face Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 8 Creating Checklists and Rubrics 7. Put the Smiley Face in the first box 8. Click the Smiley Face and resizing boxes will appear around his face 9. Click the diamond on his mouth to change the direction of the smile 10. Add criteria appropriate for K-12 See sample below: I did my best I needed a little help I needed lots of help from the teacher Followed directions on Activity Sheet Typed my name Created self-portrait in Paint Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 9 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Creating Rubrics – I have found one of the easiest ways to create a rubric is to go to RubiStar: 1. Go to http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php 2. Register----it is free! Be sure to write down the log-information so you have it on hand. It might be wise to begin an alphabetic log by websites that you have subscribed…noting your user name and password. Hopefully you can use the same password for all subscriptions. 3. Click one of the topics under Create a Rubric 4. Type in your Information 5. (Be sure to include your zip code, or it won’t work) (it is a grant and this is how they track use) 6. Under the category box, be click the drop down arrow and choose a pre-set criteria or type in your own category name and create your own criteria 7. Change the points if desired 8. Click submit 9. Copy and past the completed rubric to Word (I usually include it at the end of my activity sheet. 10. Be sure that your rubric has criteria specific to the project assignment. TASK: Create a checklist and a rubric for the assignments in your Thematic Unit. You can also use the following Websites to create your rubrics: http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr248.shtml http://www.teachervision.fen.com/teaching-methods-and-management/rubrics/4521.html See yet another sample rubric on the next pag Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 10 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Rubric for Dance, Creativity and Vocal Expression D/Beginning C/Satisfactory B/Proficient A/Excellent Some areas of the dance work better than others. The poetry and dance work together to communicate an idea most of the time. Eyes and face are used to communicate an idea or expression to audience most of the time. Dancer is mostly committed to the movement; a general sense of ideas or meaning is evident. The message can be seen through the movements most of the time. The audience is able to surmise the dancer’s message. The poetry and dance work together to clearly communicate the idea. Dancer discovers new connections & possibilities in invented movement. Dancer reverts to familiar dance movements some of the time. The dancer is confident and independent, developing innovative ways of moving. The improvisational skills are strong. DANCE Purpose Focus Meaning The dance and poetry are not connected. Eyes and face are not involved with the dance, audience or dancers. Eyes and face are used some of the time to convey expressions to audience. Dancer uses little effort in Some attempt is made at the movement and defining ideas through inconsistencies confuse the the movement. development of meaning. No idea is expressed. Communication Movement is unclear and disorganized. An attempt is made at communicating, but is inconsistent, leaving the audience unsure some of the time. Eyes and face are used appropriately to communicate an idea or expression to the audience. Dancer is committed to the movement. The movements are performed with clarity and confidence and convey a clear impression or idea. The message and ideas the dancer is conveyed clear and concise. The performance is convincing. CREATIVITY Dancer remains safe, relying upon familiar ways of moving. There is an effort to attempt new ways of moving, but the dancer still relies on familiar dance behaviours. Created by Elaine Hanson, Learning Through The Arts, Regina SK Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 11 Creating Checklists and Rubrics Rubric for Dance, Creativity and Vocal Expression D/Beginning C/Satisfactory B/Proficient A/Excellent Appropriate expression, enhances the performance most of the time. Changes are usually consistent and used appropriately. Most of the time the arrangement of words, tempo and rhythm are appropriate. Dancer is expressive, capably using the voice to enhance the performance. Appropriate changes are sensitive to meaning. Makes key word notes of major ideas, with most ideas in correct order. Most ideas are supported with details. Uses background experiences to connect to ideas most of the time. Needs some assistance making sense of new information. Makes key word notes or webs of major ideas, organizing them and including supporting details appropriately. VOCAL Expression Monotone, little expression is used. Some expression in voice, but not consistent. Dynamics No change in delivery; no sensitivity to meaning. Some change but not consistently or appropriately. Some attention to arrangement of words; tempo and rhythm are consistent at times. Rhythm Pays no attention to the arrangement of words; speed is inconsistent, delivery is uncertain. Close attention is paid to the arrangement of words. The rhythm is consistent and varied appropriately if necessary. LISTENING Organizing Speaker’s Ideas Uses own Experiences to Understand Speaker Listens without making any records of ideas presented, and later is confused or misses important parts. Waits for others to help him/her understand new experiences and ideas. Makes keyword notes of major ideas, but is confused with details. When prompted, can see connections between own experiences and those expressed by speaker. Comments: Webb EDU346 Revised 09/15/08 Page 12 Easily connects own background experiences to new ideas and information, thereby making sense of new things.