Course Outline [ Bio 651 Advanced Biotechnology] First Semester 2009 Department: Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University Credit hours: 3 (2 Lecture Hrs, 1 lab. Hr) Instructor: Dr. Emad Malkawi Ph.D (Microbiology & Molecular Biology). Office hours: Tuesday 11:00 am-1:00. Also by appointment Course Objectives: it is expected that the students will demonstrate: - A mastery of terminology, concepts and understand thoroughly the basic molecular and genetic techniques and approaches that form the base for the large variety of further development and applications that fall under the Umbrella of Biotechnology. Topics covered will be: fundamental aspects and importance of biotechnology to mankind, central dogma of molecular biology, principles of Recombinant DNA technology, applications of microorganisms in industry, environment, agriculture and biomedical fields, the application of Recombinant DNA technology in plant and animal biotechnology, biotechnology products and biotechnology techniques, the importance of transgenic Plants, Bacteria and Animals, bioinformatics and it importance for analysis of data related to biotechnological applications, patenting of biotechnology inventions, and nanobiotechnology. - Facility in the practice of basic biotechnology techniques, and application of such techniques to their particular area of interests and study. - Ability to research and discuss ethical, legal, societal implications of biotechnology. - Reading original research papers and specialized reviews and websites as source materials. The topics covered are necessarily subjectively chosen, and acquiring the ability to learn through professional journals will allow students to pursue their own specific intrests. Course Outline Topic 1. Fundamentals of molecular biotechnology - Definition and history of biotechnology. - Recombinant DNA Technology. - Central Dogma of molecular biology (from gene to protein). - Directed mutagenesis & protein engineering 2. Microbial biotechnology and systems: - Microbial synthesis of commercial products. - Molecular diagnostics. - Vaccines and therapeutic agents. - Bioremediation and biomass use. - Plant growth – promoting bacteria. - Microbial insecticides. 1 # weeks 4 7 - Large – scale production of proteins from recombinant microorganisms. - Biofuel and oil recovery 3. Eukaryotic systems: - Genetic engineering of plants and GMOs. - Development and use of transgenic animals - Human Genome and its applications. - Stem cells & Gene therapy 4. Regulating and patenting molecular biotechnology: - Regulating the use of Biotechnology - Patenting biotechnology inventions 5. Introduction to Bioinformatics 6. Nanobiotechnology and its applications 4 1 1 1 References & Reading materials 1. Daugherty, Allyn. 2008. Biotechnology, Science for the new Millennium. EMC Publishing. 2. Barnum, S., R. 2005. Biotechnology, An introduction, 2nd ed. Thomson Learning/Thomson Brooks/Cole USA. (http://www.biology.brookscole.com) 3. Bourgaize, Jewell of Buiser. (2000), Biotechnology, Addison Wesley longman, inc. 4. Primose, S.B. (1991), Molecular Biotechnology, 2nd Edn, Blackwell Scientific pullications. 5. Ellyn Daugherty. (2005) BIOTECHNOLOGY: Science for the New Millennium, Paradigm Publishing Inc. http://www.skipwagner.net/smbiotech/biotechtext.htm 6. Rapley, R. (2000). Nucleic Acid Protocols. Humana press. 7. Channarayappa, 2007. Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Practices. 1st ed. CRC. 7. Recent Research and Review articles assigned by the instructor. 8. Selected reading materials assigned by the instructor. Grading system: Midterm Exam. Term paper Laboratory (practical) Final Total Grade 20% 10% 30% 40% 100% 2 Practical Part (Laboratory Bio 651) A. Experimental Excercises (as indicated below) including different aspects in Biotechnology that the students will perform in the lab. with the help of the TA. Lab. sheets will be distributed to the students a week a head of the start of each exercise. Exercise 1 & Exercise 2 (Basic tools in recombinant DNA technology) a- Genomic DNA isolation b- Restriction enzyme digestion c- Agarose gel electrophoresis Exercise 3 (Polymerase Chain Reaction –PCR- methodology) Exercise 4& 5 (Microbial Fermentation Experiment) Exercise 6 (Isolation & detection of bacteria from stress environments in Jordan such as the Dead Sea and the Hot springs) Exercise 7 (Environmental Biotechnology: Testing the Oil-biodegradation ability of isolated bacteria from oil contaminated soil in Jordan Exercise 8 & 9 - Plant tissue culture techniques - Detection and Testing Genetically modified Organisms (GMOs) Exercise 10 (Demonstration exercise Introduction to Bioinformatics or Computational Biology). 3