1. Governing Council - composed of 58 member countries of the United Nations, with a membership for four years - to meet once every two years - to approve work programme and budget - The Committee of Permanent Representatives serves as the intersessional subsidiary body of the Governing Council - The committee’s two working groups 2. Financial framework 2.1Regular budget, approved by the GA, falls into two major categories, Section 15: Human settlements, and Section 23: regular programme of technical cooperation. Its allocations are approved by GA 2.2UN-HABITAT Foundation. Its allocations are approved by GC. It consists of - General Purpose Contributions, non-earmarked voluntary contributions from Governments to support the work programme - Special Purpose Contributions, earmarked contributions from Governments and other donors for earmarked activities 2.3Technical Cooperation Contributions, earmarked resources from Government and other donors for specific country-level activities. Its allocations are approved by the ED. UN-HABITAT Funding Distributions 2008-2009 Regular budget 7% General contributions 18% Technical cooperation 47% Special contribtutions 28% Regular Budget 固定预算 7% General contributions 非指定捐款 18% Technical cooperation 技术合作 47% Special contribtutions 指定捐款 28% UN-HABITAT Budget 2001-2008 180.0 160.0 US$ millions 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 180.0 US$ millions 百万美元 160.0 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 2001 2002 2003 3. Staff for 2008-2009 Professionals 170 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 General 103 Total 279 4. The Structure of un-habitat Executive Director Deputy Executive Director Shelter & sustainable human settlements development Monitoring and research Regional and technical cooperation Financing human settlements Programme support 5. Regional and other offices 5.1 UN-HABITAT Liaison Offices in New York Geneva Brussels Budapest 5.2 UN-HABITAT Regional Offices: Regional Office for Africa and the Arab States based in Nairobi, Kenya Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific based in Fukuoka, Japan, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean based in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro Warsaw UN-HABITAT Office for Central and Eastern Europe 5.3 Other UN-HABITAT Offices Information Office in Beijing, China Information Office in Chennai, India Information Office in Moscow, Russia Technical Office in Tehran, Iran 6. Top ten donors of UN-HABITAT 2007 1 2 Sources UN regular Budget Norway % 39 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sweden Italy Spain United Kingdom Netherlands Finland France USA Others 11 9 7 7 6 2 1 1 2 7. Five substantive focus areas of UN-HABITAT Advocacy, monitoring and partnership Urban planning and governance Pro-poor land and housing Basic infrastructures and affordable services Human settlements financing 8. History of UN-HABITAT 1972 United |Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, established UNEP and the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation 1976 First UN Conference on Human Settlements, Vancouver 1977 The United Nations Center for Human Settlements (Habitat) was established by GA resolution 32/162. Its location in Nairobi. The Commission on Human Settlements was designated as a governing body. 1978 The first meeting of CHS, comprised of 58 member states. CHS reported to GA through ECOSOC. 1978CHS met every year for 10 working days to approve the work 1989 programme and budget. CHS decided in 1989 to meet on a biennial basis to provide more inter-session time for the Secretariat to produce substantive outputs. 1991CHS gradually reduces duration of its sessions to 5 working days. 1999 1996 Habitat II conference. Habitat Agenda was adopted at the conference and approved by GA 2001 Istanbul + 5, Special Session of GA. UNCHS was elevated to a Programme, CHS changed into a Governing Council, and the Committee of Permanent Representatives in Nairobi as the formal inter-sessional body of GC, by GA resolutions 56/205 and 56/206. 2003 New rules of procedure for GC was adopted, and a non-voting seat was allocated to local authorities 9. The mandate of UN-HABITAT UN-HABITAT is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all. The main documents outlining the mandate of the organization are: The Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements, known as the Habitat I conference when the agency was created at the first major United Nations conference on human settlements in Vancouver, Canada, 31 May - 11 June 1976. The Habitat Agenda is the main political document that came out of the Habitat II conference in Istanbul, Turkey 3 to 14 June 1996. Adopted by 171 countries, at what was called the City Summit it contains over 100 commitments and 600 recommendations on human settlements issues. The Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements of 1996 is a reaffirmation of the Habitat Agenda agreed separately at the Habitat II conference. It notably reaffirms the commitment of world governments to better standards of living in larger freedom for all humankind. Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium, is the United Nations General Assembly Resolution S25.2 of 9 June 2001 reaffirming that the Istanbul Declaration and the Habitat Agenda will remain the basic framework for sustainable human settlements development in the years to come. Resolution A/56/206 of 1 January 2002, is the UN General Assembly resolution in which governments strengthened the agency by transforming the United Nations Commission on Human Settlements (Habitat) into a fully fledged programme renamed as the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), under the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) which coordinates the work of all the United Nations 14 specialised agencies. World Urban Forum WUF1 Nairobi 2002 WUF2 Barcelona 2004 WUF3 Vancouver 2006 WUF4 Nanjing 2008 WUF5 Rio de 2010 The first office of UNCHS was KICC in 1978. The fundamental mandate is to help governments (central and local) in designing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating housing and urban policies, and to so from a normative perspective. The specificity of UN-HABITAT is to combine global norms, messages and principles with regional adaptation, national policies and local commitments, and to focus on sustainable and equitable development. We are driven by poverty eradication, not only by environmental protection. Our comparative advantage is, not our size (small), or our expertise (insufficient). It is our blue flag, which means objectivity, neutrality and accountability.