APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards Algebra 1 Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: August Strand II Benchmark A 1. Classifies numbers and members of the following sets (NM – IA.1): natural, whole, integers, rationals, and irrationals. 2. Simplifies numerical expressions using the order of operations, including exponents (NM – IA.2). 3. Evaluates the numerical value of expressions of one or more variables that are (NM – IA.3): polynomial, rational, and radical. 6. Represents and analyzes relationships using written and verbal expressions, tables, equations, and graphs, and describes the connections among those representations to (NM – IA.6): translates from verbal expression to algebraic formulae (e.g., “Set up the equations that represent the data in the following equation: John’s father is 23 years older than John. John is 4 years older than his sister Jane. John’s mother is 3 years younger than John’s father. John’s mother is 9 times as old as Jane. How old are John, Jane, John’s mother, and John’s father?”), (e.g. twenty-four divided by the um of three and five; 24 – (3 +5) 7. Knows, explains, and uses equivalent representations for the same real number including (NM – IA.7): integers, decimals, percents, ratios, scientific notation, numbers with integer exponents, 1 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE inverses (reciprocal), and prime factoring. 8. Simplifies algebraic expressions using the distributive property (NM – IA.8). 9. Explains and uses the concept of absolute value (NM – IA.9). 16. Uses the four basic operations (+, -, x, ÷) with (NM – IA.17): linear expressions, polynomial expressions, and rational expressions. Benchmark B 18. Describes the concept of a graph of a function (NM – IB.3). 19. Translates among tabular, symbolic, and graphical representations of functions (NM – IB.4). Benchmark C 1. Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). 34. Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and the rules of exponents. Strand IV Benchmark B 1. Understands the meaning of measurement data and categorical data, and of the term “variable” (NM – IIIB.1) 2. Understands the meaning of “univariate” (i.e., one variable) and “bivariate” (i.e., two variable) data (NM – IIIB.2). 5. Draws conclusions concerning the relationships among bivariate data (NM – IIIC.2): makes predictions from a linear pattern in data, determines the strength of the relationship between two sets of data by examining the correlation, and understands that correlation does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Algebra 1 2 APS District Curriculum Map 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE (3, 7, 2, 16 ,6 ,18, 19, 20, 8) Why are algebraic rules necessary? What are the characteristics of the different sets of Real numbers and how are they connected? (9, 34, B1)What previous learning helps us to understand the language of Algebra? (3, 7, 2, 16 ,6 ,18 ,19 ,20 ,8) Computational methods are used to simplify expressions with Real number sets. (9, 34, B1) Algebraic foundations (e.g. absolute value, reciprocal, inverse operations, variables) are the rules and guidelines to help us understand Algebra. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) 2, 16. Order of operations 1, 3, 7. Sets of numbers 6, 18, 19. Rule of four 9. Absolute value 25. Computational methods 34, reciprocals and inverse operation B.1. Variable 8 Distributive property Uivariate Bivariate 2, 16. Substitute and evaluate, simplify expressions, connect table to graph, to symbols, to situation 1,3, 7. Use equivalent representation of numbers, classifies types of numbers 6, 18, 19. Translate from word to symbol 9. Define absolute value 25. Utilizes a variety of techniques appropriately 34. Appropriately uses reciprocals and inverse operations B.1. Understands variables 8 simplify algebraic expressions Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice Algebra 1 3 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 4 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: September Strand II Benchmark A 8. Simplifies algebraic expressions using the distributive property (NM – IA.8). 10. Knows, explains, and uses equivalent representations for algebraic expressions (NM – IA.10). 12. Solves (NM – IA.13): a. formulas for specified variables, and b. radical equations involving one radical. 16. Uses the four basic operations (+, -, x, ÷) with (NM – IA.17): linear expressions, polynomial expressions, and rational expressions. Benchmark B 20. Explains and uses function notation (NM – IB.5). 21. Determines the domain of independent variables and the range of dependent variables defined by a graph, a set of ordered pairs, or a symbolic expression (NM – IB.6). Benchmark C 24. Models real-world phenomena using linear and quadratic equations and linear inequalities (e.g., apply algebraic techniques to solve rate problems, work problems, and percent mixture problems; solve problems that involve discounts, markups, commissions, and profit and compute simple and compound interest; apply quadratic equations to model throwing a baseball in the air) (NM – IC.1). 27. Expresses the relationship between two variables using an equation and a graph to (NM-IC.4): a. Graphs a linear equations and linear inequalities in two variables, b. Solves linear inequalities and equations in one variable, c. Solves systems of linear equations in two variables and graph solutions, and d. Uses the graph of a system of equations in two variables to help determine the solution. 34. Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and the rules of exponents. Benchmark D 36. Calculates the percentage of increase and decrease of a quantity (NM – ID.3). Strand IV Benchmark C 6. Draws conclusions concerning the relationships among bivariate data (NM – IIIC.2): makes predictions from a linear pattern in data, determines the strength of the relationship between two sets of data by examining the correlation, and understands that correlation does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. Algebra 1 (27,24,36,21 ) How are linear equations and inequalities, and their representations helpful in solving problems? (12,IVc5) Why are functions and relations useful and represented in multiple ways? 5 APS District Curriculum Map 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE (27, 24, 36, 21 ) Univariate equations and inequalities are used to model situations. (12,IVc5) Relation / functions, graphing, rule of 4, formulas are different representations of algebraic functions and used in order to organize and display information. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) 8. Distributive property 10. Algebraic expressions 12 a. Formulas 16. linear expressions 21. Coordinate plane, ordered pairs, domain and range 24, 36. Problem solving 27. Inequalities and equations in one variable IV. 5 Rule of 4 Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) 8. Makes, predicts, and see, trends with tables and graphs 10. Identifies, simplifies 12 a. Rearrange and simplify formulas 16. 21. Plot ordered pairs; Identify domain and range 24, 36. Model and solve real world problems 27. Solves and graphs one-variable equations 34. square roots Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Algebra 1 6 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 7 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: October Strand II Benchmark A 8. Represents and analyzes relationships using written and verbal expressions, tables, equations, and graphs, and describes the connections among those representations to (NM – IA.6): translates from verbal expression to algebraic formulae (e.g., “Set up the equations that represent the data in the following equation: John’s father is 23 years older than John. John is 4 years older than his sister Jane. John’s mother is 3 years younger than John’s father. John’s mother is 9 times as old as Jane. How old are John, Jane, John’s mother, and John’s father?”), given data in a table, constructs a function that represents these data (linear only), and given a graph, constructs a function that represents the graph (linear only). 9. Knows, explains, and uses equivalent representations for the same real number including (NM – IA.7): integers, decimals, percents, ratios, scientific notation, numbers with integer exponents, inverses (reciprocal), and prime factoring. 10. Knows, explains, and uses equivalent representations for algebraic expressions (NM – IA.10). 12. Solves (NM – IA.13): c. formulas for specified variables, and d. radical equations involving one radical. 16. Uses the four basic operations (+, -, x, ÷) with (NM – IA.17): linear expressions, polynomial expressions, and Algebra 1 8 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE rational expressions. Benchmark B 21. Determines the domain of independent variables and the range of dependent variables defined by a graph, a set of ordered pairs, or a symbolic expression (NM – IB.6). Benchmark C 25. Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). 32. Generates an algebraic sentence to model real-life situations (NM – IC.9). 34. Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and the rules of exponents. Benchmark D 36. Calculates the percentage of increase and decrease of a quantity (NM – ID.3). . 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Algebra 1 (27,24,36,21 ) How are linear equations and inequalities, and their representations helpful in solving problems? (12,IVc5) Why are functions and relations useful and represented in multiple ways? (6, 10, 21) How can the relationship between two variables be represented as a linear function or graphic representations? (7) How do operations with fractions and decimals compare to operations with whole numbers? (27, 24, 36, 21) Univariate equations and inequalities are used to model situations. (12,IVc5) Relation / functions, graphing, rule of 4, formulas are different representations of algebraic functions and used in order to organize and display information. (6,21,10) Graphs, tables, charts, patterns, descriptions expressions can represent the relationship between two variables. (7) 9 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE , 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Early October 10. Algebraic expressions 27. Inequalities and equations in variable 32. Rule of 4 Mid October 6. Written and verbal instruction Equations, tables, graphs, data analysis 7. Equivalent representation i.e. ratios, percents, exponents, scientific notation 25. Computational methods Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Early October 10. Identifies, simplifies and explains 27. Translate from words to symbols 32. Solves and graphs one-variable equations and inequalities Mid October 6. Construct functions Translate to algebraic formulas 7. Knows and explains and uses equivalent representations 25. Uses variety of computational methods (ongoing) Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Algebra 1 10 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 11 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: November Strand II Benchmark A 15. Manipulates simple expressions with + and – exponents (NM – IA.16). 16. Uses the four basic operations (+, -, x, ÷) with (NM – IA.17): linear expressions, polynomial expressions, and rational expressions. Benchmark B 17. Distinguishes between the concept of a relation and a function (NM – IB.1). Benchmark C 24. Models real-world phenomena using linear and quadratic equations and linear inequalities (e.g., apply algebraic techniques to solve rate problems, work problems, and percent mixture problems; solve problems that involve discounts, markups, commissions, and profit and compute simple and compound interest; apply quadratic equations to model throwing a baseball in the air) (NM – IC.1). 26. Expresses the relationship between two variables using a table with a finite set of values and graphs the relationship (NM – IC.3). 34. Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and the rules of exponents. Strand IV Benchmark B 3. For univariate data, displays the distribution and describes its shape using appropriate summary statistics, and understands the distinction between a statistic and a parameter (NM – IIIB.3): constructs and interprets frequency tables, histograms, stem and leaf plots, and box and whisker Algebra 1 12 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE plots, calculates and applies measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) and measures of variability (range, quartiles, standard deviation), and compares distributions of univariate data using back-to-back stem and leaf plots and parallel box and whisker plots. Benchmark C 4. Compares and draws conclusions between two or more sets of univariate data using basic data analysis techniques and summary statistics (NM – IIIC.1). 7. Draws conclusions concerning the relationships among bivariate data (NM – IIIC.2): makes predictions from a linear pattern in data, determines the strength of the relationship between two sets of data by examining the correlation, and understands that correlation does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Algebra 1 II; 1. relations 4 linear inequalities 15. positive and negative exponents 17. linear functions 24. 3 linear equations 4. linear inequalities !V; 3, Data Analysis a. measure of central tendancy and variability 13 APS District Curriculum Map b. c. Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE graphs i.e. histogram, bar graphs, box-and-whisker distributions IV; B, 4 – data analysis Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) 15. simplify expressions 17 distinguish between relations and functions 24. model linear equations 26. represent relationships IV; B 3 Calculate and interpret mean, median, mode, range a. construct, display and interpret frequency tables, box-and-whisker, etc. b. compare distribution IV; B 4 Calculate and interpret mean, median, mode, range a. construct, display and interpret frequency tables, box-and-whisker, etc. b. compare distribution c. draws conclusion Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Algebra 1 14 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 15 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: December Strand II Benchmark A 16. Uses the four basic operations (+, -, x, ÷) with (NM – IA.17): linear expressions, polynomial expressions, and rational expressions. Benchmark B 18. Describes the concept of a graph of a function (NM – IB.3). 19. Translates among tabular, symbolic, and graphical representations of functions (NM – IB.4). Benchmark C 2. Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). (+) 33. Writes an equation of the line that passes through two given points (NM – IC.10). 34. Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and the rules of exponents. Benchmark D 37. Estimates the rate of change of a function or equation by finding the slope between two points on the graph (NM – ID.5). 38. Evaluates the estimated rate of change in the context of the problem (NM – ID.6). Strand IV Benchmark B 3. For univariate data, displays the distribution and describes its shape using appropriate summary statistics, and understands the distinction Algebra 1 16 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE between a statistic and a parameter (NM – IIIB.3): constructs and interprets frequency tables, histograms, stem and leaf plots, and box and whisker plots, calculates and applies measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) and measures of variability (range, quartiles, standard deviation), and compares distributions of univariate data using back-to-back stem and leaf plots and parallel box and whisker plots. Benchmark C 5. Compares and draws conclusions between two or more sets of univariate data using basic data analysis techniques and summary statistics (NM – IIIC.1). 8. Draws conclusions concerning the relationships among bivariate data (NM – IIIC.2): makes predictions from a linear pattern in data, determines the strength of the relationship between two sets of data by examining the correlation, and understands that correlation does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. How do linear patterns appear in various representations? How do you determine if a graph represents a linear function? In what way do relations and functions help us to interpret realworld problems? 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas There are four ways to represent functions: verbal, table, graph, and equations/formulae Algebra 1 17 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE The rate of change is constant when a function is linear. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) II; 18, 19,33,37,38 – Linear Functions IV; B5 – Correlation of bivariate data Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) IV; B5 – calculate, interpret correlations Graph a function Calculate a slope Write an equation Estimate rate of change Translate functions i.e. graphical, tabular, symbolic Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Algebra 1 Vertical line test Plotting data from a table to a graph Find slope from a graph Create an equation from a graph Measure, put in table, plot, Vertical line test 18 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 19 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards (Power Standards are italicized) 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: January Strand IIB: Determines the domain of independent variables and the range of dependent variables defined by a graph, a set of ordered pairs, or a symbolic expression (NM – IB.6). Strand IIC: Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). Expresses the relationship between two variables using an equation and a graph to (NM – IC.4): a. graphs a linear equation and linear inequality in two variables, b. solves linear inequalities and equations in one variable, c. solves systems of linear equations in two variables and graphs the solutions, and d. uses the graph of a system of equations in two variables to help determine the solution. Solves applications involving systems of equations (NM – IC.5). Verifies that a point lies on a line, given an equation of the line, and be able to derive linear equations by using the point-slope formula (NM – IC.12). Strand IIIB: Given two linear equations, determines whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or coincide (NM – IIB.3). What are similarities and differences between systems of linear equations and linear inequalities? What methods can be used to solve systems of equations and when would you use each one? Systems of linear equations have three possible outcomes: dependent (infinite number of solutions), independent (one solution), or inconsistent (no solution – lines are parallel) 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Order of operations with exponents, polynomial expressions, degrees, graphs, domain/range, computational methods, integers, systems of equations, linear inequalities, linear equations with one and two variables, two points on a line, numbers, number of variables, meaning of algebraic expressions (variable), solutions, parallel/slope, perpendicular Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Algebra 1 Apply and implement order of operations w/exponents, determine number of variables, judge meaning of variables, compare, order/sequence, and classify expressions by degree, graph, solve, and apply systems of equations, linear inequalities, linear equations with one and two variables, verify (demonstrate) two points 20 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE on a line, derive linear equations, read and check domain and range, demonstrate computational methods, determine and verify parallel, perpendicular lines/slope Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Check for understanding – vocabulary, graphing, Substitution, elimination, pictorial graph, equation examples (algebraically, graphically) Given a pictorial graph or equation student classifies the system as dependent, independent, or inconsistent. Simple quizzes, linear combinations 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 21 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards (Power Standards are italicized) Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: February Strand IIA: Simplifies algebraic expressions using the distributive property (NM – IA.8). Knows, explains, and uses equivalent representations for the same real number including (NM – IA.7): d. integers, e. decimals, f. percents, g. ratios, h. scientific notation, i. numbers with integer exponents, j. inverses (reciprocal), and h. prime factoring. Strand IIB: Determines the domain of independent variables and the range of dependent variables defined by a graph, a set of ordered pairs, or a symbolic expression (NM – IB.6). Should be put into where what a function is, not here Strand IIC: Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). Expresses the relationship between two variables using an equation and a graph to (NM – IC.4): k. graphs a linear equation and linear inequality in two variables, l. solves linear inequalities and equations in one variable, m. solves systems of linear equations in two variables and graphs the solutions, and d. uses the graph of a system of equations in two variables to help determine the solution. Solves applications involving systems of equations (NM – IC.5). Generates an algebraic sentence to model real-life situations (NM – IC.9). WHERE DID THIS COME FROM – CHECK IIIA is it in Algebra I? Strand IIIA: Demonstrates an understanding of inductive and deductive reasoning, explains the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning, and identifies and provides examples of each (NM – IIA.6): a. for inductive reasoning, demonstrates understanding that showing a statement is true for a finite number of examples does not show it is true for all cases unless the cases verified are all cases, and b. for deductive reasoning, proves simple theorems. Strand IIIB: Given two linear equations, determines whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or coincide (NM – IIB.3). Algebra 1 22 APS District Curriculum Map 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE What methods can be used to solve systems of equations and when would you use each one? Solutions for equations move from simple to complex. Systems of equations can be applied to a wide variety of real world situations. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Inductive and deductive reasoning, distributive property, equivalent representations (integers), laws of exponents, computational methods, systems of equations, linear inequalities, linear equations with one and two variables, reasonableness of algebraic sentences, real life problems with domain and range, symbolic expressions, graphs, parallel/slope, perpendicular Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Identify, explain and demonstrate inductive and deductive reasoning, recognize-identify-compute distributive property, identify, explain, manipulate and use/implement equivalent representations (integers) and laws of exponents, create, analyze and extrapolate graphs, graph real-life problems with domain and range, demonstrate computational methods, graph, solve and apply systems of equations, linear inequalities, linear equations with one and two variables, generate and justify reasonableness of algebraic sentences, determine and verify parallel/perpendicular lines and slope, Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Algebra 1 Application to real world problems Peer generated problems shared with classmates Problems of the day Warm-ups Check for understanding Activity lab (graphing calculator) 23 APS District Curriculum Map Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Application to real world problems Written assessment and problem solving 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 24 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards (Power Standards are italicized) 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: March Strand IIA: Evaluates the numerical value of expressions of one or more variables that are (NM – IA.3): n. polynomial, o. rational, and c. radical. Simplifies algebraic monomial expressions raised to a power [e.g., (5xy2 )3] and algebraic binomial [e.g., (5x2 + y)2] expressions raised to a power (NM – IA.4). Factors polynomials, difference of squares and perfect square trinomials, and the sum and difference of cubes (NM – IA.14). Strand IIA: Simplifies numerical expressions using the order of operations, including exponents (NM – IA.2). Compares and orders polynomial expressions by degree (NM – IA.5). Strand IIB: Describes the concept of a graph of a function (NM – IB.3). Translates among tabular, symbolic, and graphical representations of functions (NM – IB.4). Uses the quadratic formula and factoring techniques to determine whether the graph of a quadratic function will intersect the x-axis in zero, one, or two points (NM – IB.12). Applies quadratic equations to physical phenomena (e.g., the motion of an object under the force of gravity) (NM – IB.13). Strand IIC: Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). Evaluates numerical and algebraic absolute value expressions (NM – IC.6). Understands and uses (NM – IC.11): a. such operations as taking the inverse, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power, and b. the rules of exponents. How do quadratic functions model real-world problems and their solutions? The characteristics of quadratic functions and their representations are useful in modeling and solving realworld problems. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link Algebra 1 25 APS District Curriculum Map 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Quadratics, parabolas, quadratic formula, monomials, polynomials, polynomial multiplication, representation of a function, factoring, absolute values Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Graph, solves and factor quadratics and parabolas, correlate quadratics, quadratic formula and representations of a function, solve and evaluate absolute values, add, subtract, multiply, divide, simplify, evaluate and apply monomials and polynomials, find degrees Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Battleship with graphing calculator (Susan Kennedy; Monroe) Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Unit test: Solving quadratic equation using a graph, factors or the quadratic formula. Unit test: Solve a real-world problem involving a quadratic function (APS Task Bank problems). Rubrics (ACE) Project (bouncing ball LeeAnn Moores, Freedom) 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 26 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: April 2 Strand IIA: Solves (NM – IA.13): p. formulas for specified variables, and b. radical equations involving one radical. Simplifies fractions with polynomials in the numerator and denominator by factoring both and reducing them to the lowest terms (NM – IA.15). Strand IIB: Explains and uses function notation (NM – IB.5). Determines the domain of independent variables and the range of dependent variables defined by a graph, a set of ordered pairs, or a symbolic expression (NM – IB.6). Strand IIC: Models real-world phenomena using linear and quadratic equations and linear inequalities (e.g., apply algebraic techniques to solve rate problems, work problems, and percent mixture problems; solve problems that involve discounts, markups, commissions, and profit and compute simple and compound interest; apply quadratic equations to model throwing a baseball in the air) (NM – IC.1). Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). Verifies that a point lies on a line, given an equation of the line, and be able to derive linear equations by using the point-slope formula (NM – IC.12). Strand IID: Evaluates the estimated rate of change in the context of the problem (NM – ID.6). Strand IVB#2: Understands the meaning of “univariate”(i.e. one variable) and bivariate (i.e. two variable) data (NM-IIIB.2) How do linear and non-linear functions compare? How do you know whether a relationship is linear or quadratic? How do we choose the appropriate relation or function to model given data or information? Linear functions have constant rates of change and non-linear functions have non-constant rates of change. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Algebra 1 Discriminants, quadratics, radicals, rate of change (slope), polynomial/rational expressions 27 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Identify discriminants, compare linear and quadratics equations, solve formulas, graph, simplify by factoring and reducing Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Collaborative problem solving Quiz: discriminants, graphing, factoring, simplifying Unit test: Comparison of linear and quadratic functions. 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 28 APS District Curriculum Map 8 ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS 1. Performance Standards (Power Standards are italicized) 2. Essential Questions Questions that lead students to Big Ideas. 3. Big Ideas Student answers to EQs that lead them to the Big Ideas Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Month: May Strand IIA: Simplifies square roots and cube roots with monomial radicands that are perfect squares or perfect cubes (e.g., 9a2x4) (NM – IA.11). Strand IIC: Uses a variety of computational methods (e.g., mental arithmetic, paper and pencil, technological tools) (NM – IC.2). Strand IIIB: Uses basic geometric ideas (e.g., the Pythagorean Theorem, area, and perimeter of objects) in the context of the Euclidean Plane and calculates the perimeter of a rectangle with integer coordinates and sides parallel to the coordinate axes and with sides not parallel (NM – IIB.4). Strand IIIC: Solves problems using the Pythagorean Theorem (e.g., “Given the length of a ladder and the distance of the base of the ladder from a wall, determine the distance up the wall to the top of the ladder.”) (NM – IID.4). Strand IVC: Explains the concept of a random variable (NM – IIID.1). Understands the concept of probability as relative frequency (NM – IIID.2). Uses simulations to compute the expected value and probabilities of random variables in simple cases (NM – IIID.3). How are the Pythagorean Theorem and the distance formula related? Why do we use probability? The Pythagorean Theorem describes the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. The distance formula is an application of the Pythagorean Theorem when used on a coordinate plane. Probability is used to figure out when a risk is less risky. 4. Cognitive Level Webb’s/Bloom’s Taxonomy Link 5. Content What students need to know (nouns) Pythagorean Theorem, right triangles, probability (simple), radicals Vocabulary List Words students need to know to understand concept 6. Skills What students need to be able to do (verbs) Algebra 1 Find area and perimeter, solve right triangle, find and calculate simple probability, solve formulas 29 APS District Curriculum Map Grade Level: _Course /Subject: Algebra I MONTHLY TEMPLATE Learning Activities / Lesson Plan Links Essential Experiences or Guided Practice 7. Assessments: Formative Assessments How will students and teacher know what students have learned so far? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Summative Assessments How will students show that they have mastered the standard? Differentiated Rubric Links / Attached Experiments (coin tosses, dot cubes, number cubes, M & Ms) Quiz: difference between experimental and theoretical probability Unit test: Pythagorean Theorem; theoretical probabilities Project: Marilyn Burns—Pythagoream Theorem (Barbara Bachechi, Manzano) 8. Resources Links, Curriculum Frameworks, Other Websites APS/LEI/TLS/JAN08 Algebra 1 30