Syllabus
Course Title: Nationalism Studies: Theory and Practice
Course Status: MA Level, Mandatory Course
Course Duration: II (Spring) Semester (15 weeks)
Lecturer: David Matsaberidze, MA, Nationalism Studies, CEU
PhD Student, Department of Political Science, CEU
ECTS: 10 Credits
Aims of the Course: The phenomenon of nationalism is the object of scientific interest for
various disciplines of Humanities and Social Sciences. During the last decade, the researches
in the field of nationalism studies have increasingly became the sphere of interdisciplinary
studies. The course aims to introduce students the interdisciplinary realm of nationalism
studies, its basic categories, methodological approaches, as well as main stages of the
development of the theory of nationalism. The development of scientific interest towards
nationalism, its socio-political and historical context will be stressed in particular.
Objectives of the Course: The course aims to assist students to develop the basic knowledge
in nationalism studies and to become aware about its main concepts and terms, as well as
theoretical and methodological approaches. At the end of the course students wil be able to
analyze and identify the major problems within the field, appreciate the multidisciplinary
character of nationalism studies, critically engage with general debates about nationalism.
Format of the Course and Requirements: Lectures, seminars, discussions, mid-term and
final paper. Students are expected to attend classes and to have completed the week’s readings
prior to class meetings. Seminar attendance and class participation is mandatory and crucial
for the evaluation. For each presentation, student should be prepared to discuss specific topic.
Assessment:
 Presentation-Participation – 15% + 15% = 30%1
 One Mid-Term Exam – 30%
 Final Exam – 40%
Lecture 1. Introduction. Interdisciplinary Nature of Nationalism Studies. The Essence of
Nationalism Studies; Nationalism Studies as a Bridge Between Social Sciences and
Humanities. Main Terms and Concepts within the Field.
Mandatory Readings:
 John A. Hall, Nationalisms: Classified and Explained. Daedalus, Summer 1993, Vol. 122
N 3 (26)
 Josep R. Llobera, Recent Theories of Nationalism, University College London WP núm.
164, Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials, Barcelona 1999
 Rogers Brubaker, Ethnicity without Groups, Arch europ sociol, XLIII, 2 (2002), 163-189
Recommended Readings:
 Ali Kemal O’Zcan, Nationalism: Distilling the Cultural and the Political, in Nationalism
and Ethnic Politics, 11:163–193, 2005
 Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism and Modernity, Social Research, Vol, 63, No. 1, Spring
1996
1
Students, whether they preparing in-class presentation or not, shoud bring ONE PAGE summary of
reading materials for the assigned text(s), summarizing main problem and argument(s) of the author.
 Paul C. Rosenblatt, Origins and Effects of Group Ethnocentrism and Nationalism, The
Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Jun., 1964), pp. 131-146
Lecture 2. What is Nationalism Studies? The Rise of Academic Interest towards the Study of
Nationalism.
Mandatory Readings:
 Antony D. Smith, The Origins of Nations, Copyright EBSCO Publishing, 2003
 Rogers Brubaker, Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism, in The State of
Nations, ed. John Hall, Cambridge University Press, 1998
 Walker Connor, When is a Nation?in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol 12, N 1, January,
1990
Recommended Readings:
 Anthony W. Marx, The Nation-State and Its Exclusions, Political Science Quarterly, Vol.
117, N 1, 2002
 Frederick Hertz, The Nature of Nationalism,Social Forces, Vol. 19, No. 3, (Mar., 1941),
409-415
Lecture 3. Nationalism as a Phenomenon: the Birth and Main Stages; Classification of
Nationalism; Different types of Nationalisms.
Mandatory Readings:
 Barrington W. Lowell, “Nation” and “Nationalism”: The Misuse of Key Concepts in
Political Science, in Political Science and Politics, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Dec., 1997), 712-716
 Craig Calhoun, Nationalism and Ethnicity,in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 19.
(1993) 211-239
 Daniele Conversi, Mapping the Field: Theories of Nationalism and The Ethnosymbolic
Approach¸ in ...
 Henry E. Hale, Explaining Ethnicity, in Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 37 No. 4,
May 2004, 458-485
Recommended Readings:
 Daniele Conversi, Reassessing Current Theories of Nationalism: Nationalism as
Boundary Maintenance and Creation, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Vol.1, No. l,
Spring 1995, pp.73-85
 Thomas Hyllard Eriksen, Ethnicity versus Nationalism, in Journal of Peace Research, vol.
28, no. 3, 1991, 263-278
Lecture 4. Theories of Nationalism: Ethnosymbolism, Modernism, Constructivism.
Foundations of Nationalism: Formation and Development.
Mandatory Readings:
 Hutchinson John, Ethnicity and Modern Nations, in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 23,
N. 4, 2000, 651-699
 Umut O Zkirimli, Steven Grosby, Nationalism Theory Debate: The Antiquity of Nations?
in Nations and Nationalism 13 (3), 2007, 523–537
Recommended Readings:
 Thomas A. Koelble, Towards a Theory of Nationalism: Culture, Structure and Choice
Analyses Revisited, in Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Vol.1, No.4, Winter 1995, 73-89
2
 Brubaker Rogers, The Manichean Myth: Rethinking the Distinction Between “Civic” and
“Ethnic” Nationalism, in Nation and National Identity – The European Experience in
Perspective, Chur, Zurich, Ruegger, 1999, 55-69
Lecture 5. Principles of Sef-determination and Uti Possidetis. The Force of Nationalism in
Contemporary Politics and International Relations.
Mandatory Readings:
 Benyamin Neuberger, National Self-Determination: Dilemmas of a Concept, in Nations
and Nationalism, 1 (3), 1995, 297-325 (C) ASEN 1995
 Walker Connor, Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying? in World Politics, Vol. 24, No.
3, Apr., 1972, 319-355
Recommended Readings:
 Farid Abdel-Nour, National Responsibility, in Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5, Oct.,
2003, 693-719
Lecture 6. Nationalism and Religion. Nationalism and the State. The Radical Forms of
Nationalism.
Mandatory Readings:
 Steve Bruce, Religion, in Politics and Religion, Polity, 2003, pp. 1-15
 Steve Bruce, Nation, in Politics and Religion, Polity, 2003, pp. 41-93
Recommended Readings:
 Anthony D. Smith, LSE Centennial Lecture: The Resurgence of Nationalism? Myth and
Memory in the Renewal of Nations, The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 47, No. 4.
Dec., 1996, 575-598
 Michalet T. Bravo, Ethnological Encounters, in Culture of National History, Cambridge,
1996
Lecture 7. Social Memory and Memory Politics. Ethno-Histories. Construction of Collective
Memory and “National Traditions.”
Mandatory Readings:
 Jan Assmann and John Czaplicka, Collective Memory and Cultural Identity in New
German Critique, No. 65, Cultural History/Cultural Studies, Spring - Summer, 1995, 125133
 Lloyd Kramer, Historical Narratives and the Meaning of Nationalism, in Journal of the
History of Ideas, Vol. 58, No. 3, Jul., 1997, 525-545
 Sheldon Stryker; Peter J. Burke, The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory, in
Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 63, No. 4, Special Millenium Issue on the State of
Sociological Social Psychology. Dec., 2000, 284-297
Recommended Readings:
 Gregory Jusdanis, Beyond National Culture? Boundary 2, Vol. 22, No. 1, Spring, 1995,
23-60
 Thomas Hylland Eriksen, The Cultural Contexts of Ethnic Differences Man, New Series,
Vol. 26, No. 1. (Mar., 1991), pp. 127-144
Lecture 8. Nationalism as a Basis of Ethnic Conflicts. Secession and Irredentism.
Mandatory Readings:
 Eric Kaufmann & Daniele Conversi, Ethnic and Nationalist Mobilisation; . . .
3
 Jason Ackleson, Mapping Ethnic Violence, in International Studies Review (2006) 8,
492–494
 Karl Cordell and Stefan Wolff, Ethnic Conflict: Causes, Consequences, and Responses,
Chapter II, The Study of Ethnic Conflict, Cambridge: Polity.
 Michael Hechter, Explaining Nationalist Violence, in Nations and Nationalism, 1 (1),
1995, 53-68
 Rogers Brubaker & David D. Laitin, Ethnic and Nationalist Violence in Annual Review
of Sociology, Vol. 24, 1998, 423-452
Recommended Readings:
 Douglas Dion, Competition and Ethnic Conflict: Artifactual?, in The Journal of Conflict
Resolution, Vol. 41, No. 5. (Oct., 1997), 638-648
 Stanley J. Tambiah, Ethnic Conflict in the World Today,American Ethnologist, Vol. 16,
No. 2. (May, 1989), 335-349
 Susan Olzak, Contemporary Ethnic Mobilization, in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 9.
(1983), pp. 355-374.
 Ronald G. Suny, Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic
Violence, Year 2004 Paper 2004, University of Chicago
 Stephen van Evera, Hypotheses on Nationalism and War,in International Security, Vol.
18, No. 4, Spring, 1994, 5-39
 Paul Roe, The Intrastate Security Dilemma: Ethnic Conflict as a 'Tragedy'? in Journal of
Peace Research, Vol. 36, No. 2, Mar., 1999, 183-202
Lecture 9. Nationalism in Colonial and Post-Colonial Space.
Mandatory Readings:
 Bhikhu Parekh, Ethnocentricity of the Nationalist Discourse, in Nations and Nationalism
1 (1), 1995, 25-52 (C) ASEN 1995
 Hendrik Spruyt, Empires and Nationalism, in Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Fundamental
Themes, Volume I, Academic Press, 2001, pp. 237-249
Recommended Readings:
 Colonialism, adapted from Grieves, Forest, Conflict and Order:An Introduction to
International Relations. 1997, by Houghton Mifflin Company, Used with permission,
Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Fundamental Themes, Volume II, Academic Press, 2001,
pp. 94-95
Lecture 10. Nationalism in the USSR. The National Politics of the Center. Sovietization and
Russification. Struggle for Language and National Culture(s).
Mandatory Readings:
 Anatoly M. Khazanov, The Collapse of the Soviet Union: Nationalism during Perestroika
and Afterwards (1985-Summer 1992)¸in After the USSR – Ethnicity, Nationalism and
Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States, The University of Wisconsin Press,
1995, 3- 51
 Abraham Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes, Transition and Conflict: Russian and
American Perspectives on the Former Soviet Union, in Managing Conflict in the Former
Soviet Union: Russian and American Perspectives, Eds Alexei Torbakov, Abram Chayes,
Antonia Handler Chayes, and Lara Olson, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
London, England, 1997, 1-24
4
Recommended Readings:
 Anatoly M. Khazanov, Ethnic Minorities¸ Totalitarianism and Democracy, in After the
USSR – Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States,
The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 97-13
Lecture 11. “Spring of Nations”: 80’s of the 20th Century. Dissolution of the USSR. National
Conflicts. Building of National States in Former Soviet Republics.
Mandatory Readings:
 Mark Beissinger, Nationhood and Event, in Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of
the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 443-459
 Mark Beissinger, Tides and the Failure of Nationalist Mobilization, in Nationalist
Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
200-235
Recommended Readings:
 Mark Beissinger, Tides and the Failure of Nationalist Mobilization, in Nationalist
Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
235-270
 Mark Beissinger, Appendix I. Procedures for Applying Event Analysis to the Study of
Soviet Protest in the Glasnost’ Era, in Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the
Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 460-472
Lecture 12. The Triad of Ethnicity, Nationalism and Religion.
Mandatory Readings:
 Anthony D. Smith, The Problem of National Identity – Ancient, Medieval and Modern?
in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 17, N. 3, July 1994
 E. M. Wright, An Identity and Applications, in The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.
75, No. 7. Aug. - Sep., 1968, 711-714
 Judith A. Howard, Social Psychology of Identities, in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol.
26. (2000), 367-393.
 Karen A. Cerulo, Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions, in Annual Review
of Sociology, Vol. 23, 1997, 385-409
Recommended Readings:
 John Bone, The Social Map: Cohesion, Conflict and National Identity,in Nationalism and
Ethnic Politics, 12:347–372, 2006
 David B. Knight, Identity and Territory: Geographical Perspectives on Nationalism and
Regionalism in Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 72, No. 4,
Dec., 1982, 514-531
Lecture 13. Nationalism in Practice – Post-Socialist Developments: The Collapse of the
Soviet Union; Main Trends: Causes and Controversies.
Mandatory Readings:
 Mark Beissinger, From the Impossible to the Inevitable, in Nationalist Mobilization and
the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 1-47
 Mark Beissinger, “Thickened History and the Mobilization of Identity”, in Nationalist
Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
147-199
Recommended Readings:
5
 Victor Zaslavsky, The Ethnic Question in the USSR, in The Neo-Stalinist States – Class,
Ethnicity and Consensus in Soviet Society, M.E. Sharpe, INC. Armonk, New York, 1994,
91-114
Lecture 14. Nationalism in Multicultural, Multiethnic and Multiconfessional Societies;
Citizenship in Multicultural Societies.
Mandatory Readings:
 Will Kymlicka, The Politics of Multiculturalism, in Multicultural Citizenship – A Liberal
Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 10-33
 Will Kymlicka, Individual Rights and Collective Rights, in Multicultural Citizenship – A
Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 34-49
Recommended Readings:
 Will Kymlicka, Rethinking the Liberal Tradition, in Multicultural Citizenship – A Liberal
Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 49-75
Lecture 15. Political Alternatives to Nationalism. Ways of Containing Nationalism.
Mandatory Readings:
 Gerard Delanty and Patrick O’Mahony, The New Radical Nationalsms: Globalization,
Xenophobia and Cultural Violence, in Nationalism and Social Theory – Modernity and
Recalcitrance of the Nation, Sage Publications, 2002, 142-168
 Gerard Delanty and Patrick O’Mahony, Debating the Limits of Nationalism: Possibilities
for Postnationalism, in Nationalism and Social Theory – Modernity and Recalcitrance of
the Nation, Sage Publications, 2002, 169-187
 Joan Cocks, From Politics to Paralysis: Critical Intellectuals Answer the National
Question, Political Theory, Vol. 24, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), pp. 518-537
Recommended Readings:
 Algis Prazauskas, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics, Working Paper Series 280,
Institute of Social Studies, Setember, 1998
 Anthony D. Smith, Culture, Community and Territory: The Politics of Ethnicity and
Nationalism, in International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944), Vol.
72, No. 3, Ethnicity and International Relations. (Jul., 1996), pp. 445-458
 The Warwick Debates on Nationalism, in Nations and Nationalism, 2 (3), 1996, 357-370
LITERATURE
Abraham Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes, Transition and Conflict: Russian and American
Perspectives on the Former Soviet Union, in Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet
Union: Russian and American Perspectives, Eds Alexei Torbakov, Abram Chayes, Antonia
Handler Chayes, and Lara Olson, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London,
England, 1997, 1-24
Ali Kemal O’Zcan, Nationalism: Distilling the Cultural and the Political, in Nationalism and
Ethnic Politics, 11:163–193, 2005
Anatoly M. Khazanov, The Collapse of the Soviet Union: Nationalism during Perestroika and
Afterwards (1985-Summer 1992)¸in After the USSR – Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics
6
in the Commonwealth of Independent States, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 351
Anatoly M. Khazanov, Ethnic Minorities¸ Totalitarianism and Democracy, in After the USSR –
Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States, The
University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 97-13
Anthony D. Smith, Culture, Community and Territory: The Politics of Ethnicity and Nationalism,
in International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944), Vol. 72, No. 3,
Ethnicity and International Relations. (Jul., 1996), pp. 445-458
Anthony D. Smith, The Problem of National Identity – Ancient, Medieval and Modern? in Ethnic
and Racial Studies, Vol. 17, N. 3, July 1994
Anthony D. Smith, The Origins of Nations, Copyright EBSCO Publishing, 2003
Anthony D. Smith, LSE Centennial Lecture: The Resurgence of Nationalism? Myth and Memory
in the Renewal of Nations, The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 47, No. 4. Dec., 1996,
575-598
Anthony W. Marx, The Nation-State and Its Exclusions, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 117, N
1, 2002
Barrington W. Lowell, “Nation” and “Nationalism”: The Misuse of Key Concepts in Political
Science, in Political Science and Politics, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Dec., 1997), 712-716
Beissinger, Mark. Nationhood and Event, in Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the
Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 443-459
Beissinger, Mark. Tides and the Failure of Nationalist Mobilization, in Nationalist Mobilization
and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 200-235
Beissinger, Mark. Tides and the Failure of Nationalist Mobilization, in Nationalist Mobilization
and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 235-270
Beissinger, Mark. Appendix I. Procedures for Applying Event Analysis to the Study of Soviet
Protest in the Glasnost’ Era, in Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet
States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 460-472
Beissinger, Mark. From the Impossible to the Inevitable, in Nationalist Mobilization and the
Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 1-47
Beissinger, Mark. “Thickened History and the Mobilization of Identity”, in Nationalist
Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet States, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 147199
Benyamin Neuberger, National Self-Determination: Dilemmas of a Concept, in Nations and
Nationalism, 1 (3), 1995, 297-325 (C) ASEN 1995
Bhikhu Parekh, Ethnocentricity of the Nationalist Discourse, in Nations and Nationalism 1 (1),
1995, 25-52 (C) ASEN 1995
Brubaker Rogers and Laitin D. David, Ethnic and Nationalist Violence in Annual Review
7
Brubaker Rogers, Ethnicity without Groups, Arch europ sociol, XLIII, 2 (2002), 163-189
Brubaker Rogers, Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism, in The State of Nations,
ed. John Hall, Cambridge University Press, 1998
Brubaker Rogers, The Manichean Myth: Rethinking the Distinction Between “Civic” and
“Ethnic” Nationalism, in Nation and National Identity – The European Experience in
Perspective, Chur, Zurich, Ruegger, 1999, 55-69
Gerard Delanty and Patrick O’Mahony, The New Radical Nationalsms: Globalization,
Xenophobia and Cultural Violence, in Nationalism and Social Theory – Modernity and
Recalcitrance of the Nation, Sage Publications, 2002, 142-168
Gerard Delanty and Patrick O’Mahony, Debating the Limits of Nationalism: Possibilities for
Postnationalism, in Nationalism and Social Theory – Modernity and Recalcitrance of the
Nation, Sage Publications, 2002, 169-187
Colonialism, adapted from Grieves, Forest, Conflict and Order:An Introduction to International
Relations. 1997, by Houghton Mifflin Company, Used with permission, Encyclopedia of
Nationalism, Fundamental Themes, Volume II, Academic Press, 2001, pp. 94-95
Craig Calhoun, Nationalism and Ethnicity,in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 19. (1993) 211239
Daniele Conversi, Mapping the Field: Theories of Nationalism and The Ethnosymbolic
Approach¸ in ...
Daniele Conversi, Reassessing Current Theories of Nationalism: Nationalism as Boundary
Maintenance and Creation, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Vol.1, No. l, Spring 1995,
pp.73-85
David B. Knight, Identity and Territory: Geographical Perspectives on Nationalism and
Regionalism in Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 72, No. 4, Dec.,
1982, 514-531
Douglas Dion, Competition and Ethnic Conflict: Artifactual?, in The Journal of Conflict
Resolution, Vol. 41, No. 5. (Oct., 1997), 638-648
Eric Kaufmann & Daniele Conversi, Ethnic and Nationalist Mobilisation; . . .
Farid Abdel-Nour, National Responsibility, in Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5, Oct., 2003, 693719
Frederick Hertz, The Nature of Nationalism,Social Forces, Vol. 19, No. 3, (Mar., 1941), 409-415
Gregory Jusdanis, Beyond National Culture? Boundary 2, Vol. 22, No. 1, Spring, 1995, 23-60
Henry E. Hale, Explaining Ethnicity, in Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 37 No. 4, May 2004,
458-485
Hutchinson John, Ethnicity and Modern Nations, in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 23, N. 4,
2000, 651-699
8
Jan Assmann and John Czaplicka, Collective Memory and Cultural Identity in New German
Critique, No. 65, Cultural History/Cultural Studies, Spring - Summer, 1995, 125-133
Jason Ackleson, Mapping Ethnic Violence, in International Studies Review (2006) 8, 492–494
Joan Cocks, From Politics to Paralysis: Critical Intellectuals Answer the National Question,
Political Theory, Vol. 24, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), pp. 518-537
John A. Hall, Nationalisms: Classified and Explained. Daedalus, Summer 1993, Vol. 122 N 3
(26)
John Bone, The Social Map: Cohesion, Conflict and National Identity,in Nationalism and Ethnic
Politics, 12:347–372, 2006
Josep R. Llobera, Recent Theories of Nationalism, University College London WP núm. 164,
Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials, Barcelona 1999
Judith A. Howard, Social Psychology of Identities, in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26.
(2000), 367-393.
Hendrik Spruyt, Empires and Nationalism, in Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Fundamental
Themes, Volume I, Academic Press, 2001, pp. 237-249
Karen A. Cerulo, Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions, in Annual Review of
Sociology, Vol. 23, 1997, 385-409
Karl Cordell and Stefan Wolff, Ethnic Conflict: Causes, Consequences, and Responses, Chapter
II, The Study of Ethnic Conflict, Cambridge: Polity.
Kymlicka, Will. Rethinking the Liberal Tradition, in Multicultural Citizenship – A Liberal Theory
of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 49-75
Kymlicka, Will. The Politics of Multiculturalism, in Multicultural Citizenship – A Liberal Theory
of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 10-33
Kymlicka, Will. Individual Rights and Collective Rights, in Multicultural Citizenship – A Liberal
Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, pp. 34-49
Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism and Modernity, Social Research, Vol, 63, No. 1, Spring 1996
Lloyd Kramer, Historical Narratives and the Meaning of Nationalism, in Journal of the History
of Ideas, Vol. 58, No. 3, Jul., 1997, 525-545
Michalet T. Bravo, Ethnological Encounters, in Culture of National History, Cambridge, 1996
Michael Hechter, Explaining Nationalist Violence, in Nations and Nationalism, 1 (1), 1995, 53-68
Paul C. Rosenblatt, Origins and Effects of Group Ethnocentrism and Nationalism, The Journal of
Conflict Resolution, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Jun., 1964), pp. 131-146
Paul Roe, The Intrastate Security Dilemma: Ethnic Conflict as a 'Tragedy'? in Journal of Peace
Research, Vol. 36, No. 2, Mar., 1999, 183-202
9
Prazauskas, Algis. Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics, Working Paper Series 280, Institute of
Social Studies, Setember, 1998
Ronald G. Suny, Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence, Year
2004 Paper 2004, University of Chicago
Sheldon Stryker; Peter J. Burke, The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory, in Social
Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 63, No. 4, Special Millenium Issue on the State of Sociological
Social Psychology. Dec., 2000, 284-297
Stanley J. Tambiah, Ethnic Conflict in the World Today,American Ethnologist, Vol. 16, No. 2.
(May, 1989), 335-349
Stephen van Evera, Hypotheses on Nationalism and War,in International Security, Vol. 18, No. 4,
Spring, 1994, 5-39
Steve Bruce, Politics and Religion, Polity, 2003
Susan Olzak, Contemporary Ethnic Mobilization, in Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 9. (1983),
pp. 355-374.
Thomas Hyllard Eriksen, Ethnicity versus Nationalism, in Journal of Peace Research, vol. 28, no.
3, 1991, 263-278
Thomas A. Koelble, Towards a Theory of Nationalism: Culture, Structure and Choice Analyses
Revisited, in Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Vol.1, No.4, Winter 1995, 73-89
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, The Cultural Contexts of Ethnic Differences Man, New Series, Vol. 26,
No. 1. (Mar., 1991), pp. 127-144
Umut O Zkirimli, Steven Grosby, Nationalism Theory Debate: The Antiquity of Nations? in
Nations and Nationalism 13 (3), 2007, 523–537
Walker Connor, When is a Nation?in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol 12, N 1, January, 1990
Walker Connor, Nation-Building or Nation-Destroying? in World Politics, Vol. 24, No. 3, Apr.,
1972, 319-355
Warwick Debates on Nationalism, in Nations and Nationalism, 2 (3), 1996, 357-370
Wright, E. M. An Identity and Applications, in The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 75, No.
7. Aug. - Sep., 1968, 711-714
Zaslavsky, V. The Ethnic Question in the USSR, in The Neo-Stalinist States – Class, Ethnicity
and Consensus in Soviet Society, M.E. Sharpe, INC. Armonk, New York, 1994, 91-114
10