Essential Questions for the 6th Grade Social Studies Program (Mike Adams & Michael Bailey) CONTENT–SKILLS–CHARACTER “From Ancient Civilizations To The Middle Ages” (Mesopotamia to the Medieval Times) “The 6th grade course of study is an ADVENTURE IN LEARNING and is designed to provide learning opportunities to study the world, its people, its culture, and its rich history through a detailed study of ancient civilizations through the 1500’s time period. Students learn to develop independent learning skills by doing active research assignments utilizing a world atlas, a CDROM encyclopedia, and the Internet. Study skills are taught and reviewed in order for the student to become a better independent learner. Real-life work skills of responsibility and accountability are continuously emphasized as the student applies the many concepts and skills taught. In addition, the student’s technology skills are further developed by giving a variety of learning opportunities to use the computer to make creative products and presentations that enhances student learning.” 1 CONTENT SKILLS CHARACTER Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt Maps & Geography Spirituality within Ancient China Computer & Internet Research Ancient Greece (using a CD-ROM encyclopedia and the Internet to find both answers/information to topics being researched) Ancient Rome Individual Study and Independent Learning The Middle Ages (knowing how to study and to prepare for quizzes/tests; knowing how to learn on your own without always needing help to do an assignment/ project) (using an atlas to locate world cities, countries, & physical features) Real-World Motivation and Inspiration Perseverance; overcoming hardships Accepting others’ differences (using skills to help in real-life situations that one will face in the real world---especially that of responsibility, dependability, and accountability.) Computer & Technology Giving God your best (finding ways to let the computer create professional-looking products and presentations to be used as ‘study tools’ for test review activities) BEGINNING OF SCHOOL: *Orientation to Rules-Policies-Procedures (PowerPoint Study) *Motivation and Introduction to Jr. High (Sister Act 2 & What To Expect In Jr. High Video Clips--- www.unitedstreaming.com ) *Basic Map Skills (continents, oceans, directions, equator, tropics, etc.) *Basic Research Skills Introduced (Where Is It?/GeoMystery/PTC Research) 2 Ancient Mesopotamia 1. How did technology change life in Mesopotamia? 2. What was the link between agriculture and religion in Sumer? 3. How did Sumerian innovations change to meet the people’s needs? 4. What were the causes and effects of conflict in the Fertile Crescent? 5. How did Hammurabi promote cooperation within his empire? 6. How did Hammurabi introduce the idea of equal justice that has influenced western societies today? 7. How did the worship of one God represent a change in religious beliefs in Mesopotamia? 8. How are the Ten Commandments an important part of three major religions---Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? 9. How did the Phoenicians change the system of writing? 10. How did the coined money of the Lydians change trade forever? Ancient Egypt 1. How did the Nile River impact life in Ancient Egypt? 2. What was the relationship between the religion of the ancient Egyptians and nature? 3. How were the peoples of the Two Lands of the Nile Valley in conflict with each other and then become unified? 4. What were the changes in Egyptian society during the Middle Kingdom? 5. Why did the change in religion introduced by Amenhotep IV not take hold in ancient Egypt? 6. What was Hatshepsuts’ unique place in early Egyptian history? 7. Why would the Nubians and Egyptians in the Middle Kingdom cooperate with each other? 8. What was the outcome of the conflict between Kush and Egypt? 9. What was the impact of the Kushite conquest of Egypt? 10. In what ways did the Nubians and Egyptian civilizations influence each other? 3 Ancient China 1. How did the Zhou replace the Shang as rulers of China? 2. What was China’s economic and political system under the Zhou? 3. Why is the Warring Kingdoms Period known as a time of conflict? 4. How could Confucianism be an appropriate response to disorder? 5. How did Shi Huangdi unify China? 6. How would you compare the Legalist ideas about leadership with those of Confucianism? 7. What were the benefits and costs of building Shi Huangdi’s Great Wall? 8. What are the similarities and differences of the Han government when it is compared with that of the Zhou and the Qin? 9. How did Wu Di protect and govern his empire? 10. What were the important achievements of the Han dynasty and why were they considered important? Ancient Greece 1. How did geography affect the way early people live in ancient Greece? 2. What was the effect of trade on the development of Minoan civilization? 3. How can the Homeric poems be interpreted as a reflection of Mycenaean civilization? 4. What were the similarities and differences of the Greek city-states? 5. What was the Spartan way of life? 6. How did democracy work in ancient Athens? 7. How did the Greek city-states cooperate against a common enemy in the Persian Wars? Why would they do this? 8. How did Perecles improve upon Athenian democracy? 9. What were the causes and effects of the Peloponesian War between Athens and Sparta? 10. How was Alexander the Great responsible for the spreading of the Greek culture throughout the ancient world of his time? 4 Ancient Rome 1. What were the geographic advantages of the site of Rome? 2. What were some of the characteristics of the Roman government during the republic? 3. What were some of Rome’s conquests between 500 BC and 146 BC? 4. Why was the dictatorship of Julius Caesar a contributing factor to the end of the Roman Republic? 5. How did Augustus Caesar help unite the Roman Empire? 6. How would a Jewish religious leader named Jesus change the Roman Empire? 7. How did Christianity spread after Jesus’ death and why? 8. What was Rome’s’ reaction to Christianity? 9. What was the Emperor Constantine’s role in the growth of Christianity? 10. What were the contributing factors for the decline of Rome and the rise of Constantinople as the new leader of the Roman church? The Middle Ages 1. How did Justinian I look to the Roman past to build the Byzantine Empire? 2. What were the changes Theodora brought to the Byzantine Empire? 3. What were the disagreements that divided the Christian Church? 4. How did trade affect the Arab people? 5. How did Islam spread and develop into the Muslim Empire in order to become a major world religion today? 6. How did Charlemagne use cooperation to strengthen his empire? 7. What was the feudal system and how was it impacted by the Crusades? 8. What was the bubonic plague and how did it impact life in Europe? 9. What was the Magna Carta and how did it influence English government? 10. What was the role of a knight in medieval society and how did individual knights act under the chivalric code? 5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *SUBSTANCE ABUSE* You can succeed in both school and in life without ever using these substances! *ALCOHOL (illegal underage drinking/drinking & driving/partying/alcoholism) *DRUGS (marijuana/amphetamines/cocaine/heroine/GHB) *TOBACCO (cigarettes/chewing/dipping/diseases: lung cancer/emphysema) 6