____ 1. Which coefficients correctly balance the formula ? a. 1,2,2 c

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____ 1. Which coefficients correctly balance the formula a. 1,2,2 b. 1,1,2

____ 2. When the formula equation c. 2,1,1 d. 2,2,2

?

is correctly balanced the coefficient of Fe is number a. 3. c. 7. b. 2. d. 9.

____ 3. The Haber process for producing ammonia commercially is represented by the equation N

2

( g ) + 3H

2

( g )

2NH

3

( g ). To completely convert 9.0 mol hydrogen gas to ammonia gas, how many moles of nitrogen gas are required? a. 1.0 mol c. 3.0 mol b. 2.0 mol d. 6.0 mol

____ 4. In the equation 2KClO

3

2KCl + 3O

2

, how many moles of oxygen are produced when 3.0 mol of KClO

3 decompose completely? a. 1.0 mol b. 2.5 mol c. 3.0 mol d. 4.5 mol

____ 5. For the reaction represented by the equation C + 2H

2

CH

4

, how many moles of hydrogen are required to produce

10 mol of methane, CH

4

? a. 2 mol c. 10 mol b. 4 mol d. 20 mol

____ 6. For the reaction represented by the equation 2H

2

+ O

2

2H

2

O, how many moles of water can be produced from 6.0 mol of oxygen? a. 2.0 mol c. 12 mol b. 6.0 mol d. 18 mol

____ 7. For the reaction represented by the equation N

2

+ 3H

2

2NH

3

, how many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 18 mol of ammonia? a. 9.0 mol b. 18 mol c. 27 mol d. 36 mol

____ 8. For the reaction represented by the equation AgNO

3

+ NaCl

NaNO

3

+ AgCl, how many moles of silver chloride,

AgCl, are produced from 7.0 mol of silver nitrate AgNO

3

? a. 1.0 mol c. 7.0 mol b. 2.3 mol d. 21 mol

____ 9. For the reaction represented by the equation 2Na + 2H

2

O

2NaOH + H

2

, how many grams of sodium hydroxide are produced from 3.0 mol of sodium with an excess of water? a. 40. g b. 80. g c. 120 g d. 240 g

____ 10. For the reaction represented by the equation CH

4

+ 2O

2

CO

2

+ 2H

2

O, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 100. g of methane? a. 6.23 mol c. 12.5 mol b. 10.8 mol d. 25 mol

____ 11. For the reaction represented by the equation Pb(NO

3

)

2

+ 2KI

PbI

2

+ 2KNO

3

, how many moles of lead(II) iodide are produced from 300. g of potassium iodide and an excess of Pb(NO

3

)

2

? a. 0.904 mol c. 3.61 mol b. 1.81 mol d. 11.0 mol

____ 12. For the reaction represented by the equation Cl

2

+ 2KBr

2KCl + Br

2

, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 300. g each of chlorine and potassium bromide? a. 98.7 g c. 188 g b. 111 g d. 451 g

____ 13. For the reaction represented by the equation 2Na + 2H

2

O

2NaOH + H

2

, how many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120. g of sodium and 80. g of water are available? a. 4.5 g c. 80. g b. 45 g d. 200 g

____ 14. For the reaction represented by the equation 2Na + Cl

2

2NaCl, how many grams of sodium chloride can be produced from 500. g each of sodium and chlorine? a. 112 g c. 409 g b. 319 g d. 824 g

____ 15. For the reaction represented by the equation SO

3

+ H

2

O

H

2

SO

4

, how many grams of sulfuric acid can be produced from 200. g of sulfur trioxide and 100. g of water? a. 100. g b. 200. g c. 245 g d. 285 g

16. What mass is grams of potassium chloride is produced if 100. g of potassium chlorate decompose according to the following equation?

17. What mass of PCl

3 forms in the reaction of 75.0 g P

4 with 275 g Cl

2

?

18. What mass in grams of sodium hydroxide is produced if 20.0 g of sodium metal react with excess water according to the chemical equation 2Na( s ) + 2H

2

O( l )

2NaOH( aq ) + H

2

( g )?

19. What mass in grams of 1-chloropropane (C

3

H

7

Cl) is produced if 400. g of propane react with excess chlorine gas according to the equation C

3

H

8

+ Cl

2

C

3

H

7

Cl + HCl?

20. What mass in grams of hydrogen gas is produced if 20.0 mol of Zn are added to excess hydrochloric acid according to the equation Zn( s ) +2HCl( aq )

ZnCl

2

( aq ) + H

2

( g )?

21. How many grams of ammonium sulfate can be produced if 30.0 mol of H

2

SO

4

react with excess NH

3

according to the equation 2NH

3

( aq ) + H

2

SO

4

( aq )

(NH

4

)

2

SO

4

( aq )?

22. How many moles of Ag can be produced if 350. g of Cu are reacted with excess AgNO

3

according to the equation

Cu( s ) + 2AgNO

3

( aq )

2Ag( s ) + Cu(NO

3

)

2

( aq )?

stoichiometry

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: D

2. ANS: D

3. ANS: C

4. ANS: D

5. ANS: D

6. ANS: C

7. ANS: A

8. ANS: C

9. ANS: C

Solution:

10. ANS: A

Solution:

11. ANS: A

Solution:

12. ANS: C

Solution:

Since Cl

2

would produce the most KCl, KBr is the limiting reactant, thus 188 G KCl is produced.

13. ANS: A

Solution:

Since Na would produce the most H

2

, H

2

O is the limiting reactant, thus 4.5 g H

2 is produced.

14. ANS: D

Solution:

Since Na would produce the most NaCl, Cl

2

is the limiting reactant, thus 824 g NaCl is produced.

15. ANS: C

Solution:

Since H

2

O would produce the most H

2

SO

4

, SO

3

is the limiting reactant, thus 245 g H

2

SO

4

is produced.

16. ANS:

60.8 g KCl

17. ANS:

Assuming that P

4 is the limiting reagent:

Assuming that Cl

2 is the limiting reagent:

Since the smaller amount of product is formed from P

4

, it is the limiting reagent. The mass of product formed is:

18. ANS:

34.8 g NaOH

19. ANS:

712 g C

3

H

7

Cl

20. ANS:

40.4 g H

2

21. ANS:

3960 g (NH

4

)

2

SO

4

22. ANS:

11.0 mol Ag

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