SCALBY SCHOOL LITERACY POLICY HISTORY OF DOCUMENT Issue Author No. 1 S. Beeby Date Written September 2014 Approved by Governors 15.10.14 Comments New Policy 1. Aims Literacy is at the heart of everything we do. Without the ability to read for comprehension, critically respond to written texts, express their ideas successfully in written form and communicate effectively verbally, students will neither be able to access the curriculum successfully nor engage in the world beyond school. Therefore, it is recognised that every teacher at Scalby School is a teacher of literacy and every subject requires confidence and fluency in literacy in order for students to flourish. There will be a coherent approach to supporting the development of students’ literacy. Literacy will be evident in every class room in the school. All teachers should “demonstrate an understanding of and take responsibility for promoting high standards of literacy and the correct use of standard English, whatever the teacher’s specialist subject” (Ofsted, 2011, Literacy Guidance to Inspectors). The following extracts from the Ofsted School Inspection Handbook 2014 demonstrate the aim of the policy: Grade descriptors – overall effectiveness: the quality of education provided in the school Outstanding (1) There is excellent practice that ensures that all pupils have high levels of literacy and mathematical knowledge, understanding and skills appropriate to their age. 1 1 Pupils whose cognitive ability is such that their literacy skills are likely to be limited make excellent progress appropriate to their age and capabilities. 1 Grade descriptors – Achievement of pupils at the school Outstanding (1) From each different starting point, the proportions of pupils making expected progress and the proportions exceeding expected progress in English and in mathematics are high compared with national figures. For disadvantaged pupils, the proportions are similar to, or are rapidly approaching, those for other pupils nationally and in the school. The attainment and progress of disadvantaged pupils at least match or are rapidly approaching those of other pupils nationally and in the school. Pupils read widely and often across all subjects to a high standard. Pupils acquire knowledge and develop and apply a wide range of skills to great effect in reading, writing, communication and mathematics. They are exceptionally well prepared for the next stage in their education, training or employment. Grade descriptors – Quality of teaching in the school Outstanding (1) The teaching of reading, writing, communication and mathematics is highly effective and cohesively planned and implemented across the curriculum. From the 2014 Ofsted Inspection handbook p18-19: Inspecting the impact of the teaching of literacy including reading Literacy includes the key skills of reading, writing and oral communication that enable pupils to access different areas of the curriculum. Inspectors will consider the impact of the teaching of literacy and the outcomes across the range of the school’s provision. They will use the evidence they gather to inform the overall evaluation of pupils’ achievement, the quality of teaching and the impact of leadership and management on raising standards. Inspectors will consider the extent to which the school intervenes to provide support for improving pupils’ literacy, especially those pupils at risk of underachieving. During the inspections of infant, junior, primary and middle schools, inspectors must listen to children reading; among others, they should listen to lower-attaining pupils reading and should discuss their reading with them. Inspectors will hear the weakest readers in Key Stage 1 and later years. There may be occasions when inspectors need to hear lower-attaining pupils read in Years 7 and 8 in secondary schools. This is to find out how effectively the school is teaching reading to its weakest readers and to 2 assess whether the pupils are equipped with the phonic strategies needed to tackle unfamiliar words. Inspectors should decide which pupils they will listen to, taking into account the school’s progress data on reading and other information such as lesson observations. Inspectors should hear children read from books that are appropriate to their age, including from previously unseen books. Wherever possible, inspectors should listen to children reading within a classroom or in an open area with which pupils are familiar. “Pupils should be taught in all subjects to express themselves correctly and appropriately and to read accurately and with understanding” (QCA, 2010, Use of Language Across the Curriculum). 2. Definition Scalby School considers the definition of literacy to be all three components of effective language use - speaking and listening, reading and writing. The aim of this policy is to recognise that all teachers are facilitators of literacy through their subject. By applying a consistent literacy policy throughout Scalby School, we aim to raise literacy attainment at every level of ability, in all subject areas, in order to maximise the potential of every student, and to ensure that all pupils have the opportunity to become effective readers, writers and communicators. 3. Overview A whole school literacy policy is necessary because: pupils need vocabulary, expression and organisational control to cope with the cognitive demands of subjects reading helps us to learn from sources beyond our immediate experience writing helps us to sustain and order thought language helps us to reflect, revise and evaluate the things we do, and on the things others have said, written or done responding to higher order questions encourages the development of thinking skills and enquiry improving literacy and learning can have an impact on pupils’ self-esteem, on motivation and behaviour. It allows students to learn independently. It is empowering. All staff will ensure they mark for literacy errors during every mark, focusing on highfrequency words writing in green ink: sp (in the margin) spelling // new paragraph p punctuation error, corrected gr grammatical error ˄ word omitted 3 4. Roles and Responsibilities Senior Leadership Team The Senior Leadership Team will implement the policy by: Ensuring that Subject Leaders develop and regularly evaluate the implementation and impact of the literacy policy. Carrying out drop-ins to evaluate the impact of the literacy policy. The AAHT Deep Learning to arrange for all students in the school to undertake a reading age test. The results are to be made available to the whole staff team. The AAHT Deep Learning timetabling meetings of a Literacy Working Group (LWG) meeting at least once a term and will work to ensure the sharing of good literacy practice and consistency across the school with regards to the application of the whole school Literacy Policy. The AAHT Deep Learning offering whole school training to staff to support the implementation of the Literacy Policy. The AAHT Deep Learning working closely with the 2nd Department English to collaborate on the development, implementation and evaluation of the literacy strategy. Subject Leaders Subject teachers will implement the policy by: Writing and keeping up to date a specific literacy focus as part of the Department Development Plan which will be based upon the key literacy skills to be developed in that particular department. Carrying out monitoring and evaluation in the form of drop-ins, lesson observations, book trawls, lesson plan sampling to assess implementation and impact of the literacy policy in their department areas. appointing a Literacy Co-ordinator, who will attend meetings of the Literacy Working Group. Some faculties may decide to appoint a faculty literacy co-ordinator particularly if the faculty is comprised of small subject areas. ensuring their subject area has compiled a list of key vocabulary and is present in classrooms clearly visible from any point in the room. creating their own reading lists for students who wish to read independently. These should be stored together with Schemes of Work. encouraging and rewarding independent reading outside of school. Subject Teachers Subject teachers will implement the policy by: Ensure that the reading age for each student taught is transferred to a the seating plan and work record sheet. Following the feedback and marking policy and marking up to two literacy errors per page during every mark. High frequency words should be the initial focus for correction, together with words which sound the same but are spelt differently, such as there and their, and subject-specific words. 4 Ensuring that following a mark, students demonstrate in their books that they understand the error and have practiced the skill/misspelling until they can execute it correctly. Regularly checking spelling as a focus of self and peer assessment during starters and plenaries. Ensuring that at the beginning of every unit of work, key topic words are introduced. Individual departments should ensure that these key topic words are corrected in students’ work when misspelled. Students should be encouraged to use dictionaries, which will be made available in all classrooms. Encouraging students to structure their work with paragraphs to signal a change of topic, change of speaker, change of time and change of place. Encouraging students should use punctuation, including full stops, commas, semicolons, question marks, apostrophes, quotation marks and speech marks, correctly. Encouraging all students to begin a sentence with a capital letter, along with all proper nouns. Again, mistakes should be identified by staff and corrected. Encouraging students to use discursive markers or connectives, such as ‘finally’ and ‘however’, to signal the development of an argument or their opinion, or their consideration of another’s opinion. These connectives should appear in formal written work in order to aid clarity and understanding by the reader. Actively encourage students to plan, organise, draft, edit and reflect on their writing. Writing frames can be useful to promote extended writing. Offer pupils a model for writing in unfamiliar forms or for unfamiliar purposes. Ensure students use formal Standard English in their writing and oral work as appropriate. Identifying and correct use of “text speak”, inappropriate informalities and abbreviations such as “gotten”. Using the Learning Resource Centre, where appropriate, to promote active reading and research strategies that involve negotiating an index or the contents of a book. Encouraging students to make use of different reading techniques, such as skimming, scanning or reading intensively according to the nature of the task. Encouraging students to retrieve and locate information from a text, so they select or note only what is relevant. Develop specific opportunities for individual, pair and small group speaking and listening activities. Talk can be used to explore and evaluate, to ask and answer questions, to plan, discuss and evaluate their own speaking and listening and to solve problems collaboratively. Insisting on all work being titled and dated, all titles and dates should be underlined using a ruler. The date is to be written in words using capital letters i.e. Tuesday 2 nd September, 2014. Ensuring students should write in blue or black ink. Pencils should be used for graphs, the drawing of boxes, or other illustrations. 5 Students Students can support this policy by: Writing answers to questions using full and complete sentences. Spelling words correctly and using support materials (e.g. dictionaries, word walls) to help spell words they may find difficult Structuring work with paragraphs to signal a change of topic, change of speaker, change of time and change of place. Using punctuation, including full stops, commas, semi-colons, question marks, apostrophes, quotation marks and speech marks, correctly. Beginning a sentence with a capital letter, along with all proper nouns. Use discursive markers or connectives, such as ‘finally’ and ‘however’, to signal the development of an argument or their opinion, or their consideration of another’s opinion. Planning, organising, drafting, editing and reflecting on their writing. Using formal Standard English in their writing as appropriate. Not using “text speak”, inappropriate informalities and abbreviations such as “gotten”. Through their reading and writing, being increasingly familiar with the key vocabulary of each subject. Taking pride in the presentation of their work Writing the title and date of all work in full Using only blue or black pen to write and using pencil for graphs, the drawing of boxes and other illustrations. Parents Parents can support he implementation of this policy by: reading with their children and encouraging them to read more widely buying books as presents visiting libraries or literacy events Reading through the comments written by teachers regularly Supporting the school in checking that students are correcting spellings Supporting the school in providing a bag that can accommodate books comfortably. Making every effort to attend parents’ evenings when requested Governors It is the role of the governing body to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of this policy and its practice. They will be informed of its impact through: Receiving feedback on this in the regular teaching and learning feedback provided by Assistant Headteacher/Associate Assistant Headteacher Deep Learning. 17th September 2014 6