ROSSHALL ACADEMY FACULTY OF PERFORMING ARTS S4 MUSIC UNDERSTANDING MUSIC TOPIC 2: HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS Name _____________________ Class__________ ASSIGNMENT 1: THE BAROQUE PERIOD RESEARCH TASK 1: Baroque Facts During the Baroque period, composers were usually employed through the patronage system: (a) Write down a brief description of what the patronage system was: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (b) How do you think the patronage system may have affected the musical output of composers? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Baroque is a term that applies to the visual arts too. Look at some examples of Baroque architecture and use two different adjectives to describe this style of architecture: ________________________________________________________________________________ Write down the name of a famous building from the Baroque era: ________________________________________________________________________________ RESEARCH TASK 2: Dido & Aeneas Dido and Aeneas is an opera composed during the Baroque period. Who composed this opera, when was he born, and what nationality was he? ________________________________________________________________________________ Find out about Dido’s character and the part she plays in the opera. Write down one or two sentences about her story: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Go into the shared folder for S4 Music OR the school website, click on HOMEWORK FILES and then open the listening file or click the YouTube link for Dido and Aeneas. Listen to the ARIA ‘When I Am Laid in Earth’ and ensure that you can hear the following concepts (look up their meanings first if you need to): SOPRANO OCTAVE LEAP MELISMA MINOR TONALITY GROUND BASS DOTTED RHYTHMS HARPSICHORD CHROMATICISM What is the TIME SIGNATURE of this aria?______________________ Circle the TEMPO at which the aria is performed: ADAGIO / ANDANTE / ALLEGRO ASSIGNMENT 2: THE CLASSICAL PERIOD RESEARCH TASK 1: Classical Facts During the Classical period, fewer composers were employed under the patronage system. What effect might this have had on the musical output of Classical composers? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Write down the name of an artist from the Classical period (make sure you are finding about the 18th Century Classical era!) and the title of one of his paintings: ________________________________________________________________________________ Write down the name of a famous building from the Classical era: ________________________________________________________________________________ Look at and compare examples of Classical and Baroque architecture - how do they differ from each other? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ RESEARCH TASK 2: The Marriage of Figaro The Marriage of Figaro is an opera composed during the Classical period. Who composed this opera, when was he born, and what nationality was he? ________________________________________________________________________________ Name the character who sings the ARIA ‘Voi Che Sapete’ in the opera, describe the role that this character plays and explain what is unusual about this character & aria (you may need to listen first!): ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Go into the shared folder for S4 Music OR the school website, click on HOMEWORK FILES and then open the listening file or click the YouTube link for Voi Che Sapete. Listen to this aria and ensure that you can hear the following concepts (look up their meanings first if you need to): MEZZO SOPRANO MAJOR TONALITY MELISMA IMPERFECT CADENCE PIZZICATO SEQUENCE What is the TIME SIGNATURE of this aria?______________________ Circle the TEMPO at which the aria is performed: ADAGIO / ANDANTE / ALLEGRO ASSIGNMENT 3: THE ROMANTIC PERIOD ARPEGGIO OBOE RESEARCH TASK 1: Romantic Facts Find out about what was happening in science / the other arts / technology during the Romantic period. Write down three things below: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ From where / what did composers from the Romantic period take their inspiration? How did this affect the music that they composed? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ In what ways did Romantic composers demonstrate Nationalism? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ RESEARCH TASK 2: Exploring Programme Music (1) The Hebrides Overture by Mendelssohn is a piece of Programme Music - find out what is meant by PROGRAMME MUSIC. What was the Mendelssohn’s inspiration for this piece? What was he trying to convey when he composed it? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Go into the shared folder for S4 Music OR the school website, click on HOMEWORK FILES and then open the listening file or click the YouTube link for Hebrides Overture. Listen to the excerpt and then write down THREE concepts that you can hear and explain how you think they help to convey Mendelssohn’s intentions. CONCEPT (2) EFFECT CREATED The Flight of the Bumble Bee is by Rimsky Korsakov. No prizes for guessing what this piece is about!! Go into the shared folder for S4 Music OR the school website, click on click on HOMEWORK FILES and then open the listening file or click the YouTube link for Flight of the Bumble Bee. Listen to the excerpt and then write down THREE concepts that you can hear and explain how you think they help to convey Rimsky Korsakov’s intentions. CONCEPT EFFECT CREATED ASSIGNMENT 4: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY POPULAR MUSIC STYLES: RESEARCH PROJECT There are many styles of music that are recognised as being Twentieth Century styles, although some of them have their origins in music prior to this time. Below is a list of popular music styles that you should already know: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 GOSPEL JAZZ RAGTIME SWING BLUES RAP REGGAE ROCK ROCK’N’ROLL CELTIC ROCK A STYLE OF YOUR CHOICE! Part of the outcome for the Understanding Music Unit is that learners will: Recognise and identify music concepts and styles by identifying and analysing the social and cultural influences which have influenced the distinctive sounds and structures of specific musical styles. RESEARCH TASK You are going to research the history of FOUR of these styles in the table above. You should use a range of sources to help you to carry out your research, e.g. the internet / books / your parents’ knowledge. You can choose the four styles that you want to study, but you must select TWO from each column. Your aim is to present the following information: Give a definition of each style, explaining what the main features / concepts of the style are; Explain when each style originated and how it developed; Identify which social and cultural factors influenced the development of each style; Provide examples of which artistes / songs made each style famous; Explain (and justify) your personal opinion of each style. You should decide on a way to present your findings - powerpoint, poster, mind map or word-processed document. DATE ON WHICH PROJECT HAS TO BE SUBMITTED____________________________________