NORTH WALLS COMMUNITY SCHOOL POLICY for CHILD PROTECTION October 2013 This document must be read in conjunction with the OIC / Child Protection Committee Policy / Code of Practice (2009). This document is available to all staff and parents. This policy is intended to contain relevant background and procedures that support the schools’ aims and ethos in relation to working with children, parents/carers, referral agencies and professional colleagues. The staff members will ensure collective responsibility for its implementation. All School Staff are expected to have read and understood the policy statements, Equal opportunities & Racial Equality The principle of equality is central to the school’s commitment to improving the social, economic and environmental well being of our local community. All functions of North walls Community School will be carried in a way that promotes equality of opportunity. The school and its staff positively promote racial equality in all areas of its work and have due regard for the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination; promote equality of opportunity; and promote good relations between different racial groups. Introduction There are various categories of child abuse. Harm, or threat of harm, may be the result of: A direct act Failure to act in order to provide proper care Both of the above Key Points: The nominated Child Protection Co-ordinator is Mr George McKinlay, Head Teacher, he has undertaken Stage 1 & 2 Child Protection training. If in doubt ask. Do not wait for somebody else to accept responsibility. Speak to your line manager (or any other colleague) if in any doubt whether or not to take action or what action to take. Formal interviewing of a child must not be done by any member of staff once an allegation has been made or suspicion aroused. Staff must listen carefully to what the child has to say and to address any immediate needs that the child may have. NWCS Child Protection Policy -1- last updated OCT 2013 Basic Philosophies The school has an ethos where children can flourish and feel valued as well as supported. All adults are expected to set an example which values the contribution made by others. All members of the school community are expected to be polite, (pupils, staff, non teaching staff, etc). When involved in disciplining children it is best to listen first before reacting, then to be fair and consistent. Children do not mind if staff are strict as long as they are equally strict with everyone. When a child is involved in a Child Protection case, staff involved must be aware that the whole family will need sensitive handling. The school has an “open school” policy which means we endeavor to see parents within an appropriate time of their requesting it. Confidentiality – all staff should remember that an “open school” is liable to have adults from the community in any area and therefore individual children and their problems should not be discussed unless in privacy. Aims 1. To ensure that we implement Orkney Islands Council / Child Protection Committee Policy 2. To inform all staff of their responsibilities. 3. To provide all children with a secure and consistent environment in which they feel valued and able to thrive. Objectives 1. To ensure that all staff know what the Orkney Islands Council Child Protection Committee Policy is and how it looks 2. To identify clearly the ethos the school wishes to promote. 3. To have an effective structured system for parents, staff and children involved in child protection matters. 4. To make sure the curriculum re-enforces and underlines these objectives. 1 1.1 Policy The implementation of the policy is the responsibility of all staff. Clarification can be sought from the Head Teacher in North Walls Community School but individuals are responsible for bringing any concerns to the attention of the Child Protection Co-ordinator. The Child Protection Co-ordinator will decide what action is appropriate to take. NWCS Child Protection Policy -2- last updated OCT 2013 1.2 It is the responsibility of staff to be familiar with the Child Protection Committee / OIC policy on Child Protection, which includes clear guidance on definitions of abuse; indicators; responses; reporting (2008) appendix a 1.3 Staff are given opportunity to attend a basic Child Protection awareness course. The last School based training was held on October 2012 & Child Protection is offered to probationary teachers and itinerants as part of the OIC induction process. 1.4 The school encourages community involvement. Volunteer helpers are police checked under Disclosure Scotland Procedures. Guidance is available to adult helpers on their role. 1.4 A school representative will attempt to attend any case conferences in person but will at least submit a written report. 1.5 All records are confidential and kept in a locked filing cabinet in the Head Teachers Office. Information will be told on a “need to know basis” eg: Relevant staff will be made aware that an individual child has a problem and needs careful handling at the moment. It is the responsibility of the Responsible Officer to see that the relevant information is passed to staff as necessary, including when a youngster reaches points of transition to other classes / schools. 1.6 When staff have concerns or suspicions that might indicate Child Protection issues short notes and contemporary jottings are to be made, signed, dated and given to the Child Protection Co-ordinator. This is a legitimate means of registering concerns about children which can be used as evidence. 2 2.1 Practice Child needing immediate medical treatment If a child is in need of immediate medical treatment they should be taken to the School Office or Medical room where appropriate action will be taken. This may be to phone the health centre (01856 701209) or, depending on the possible treatment required, the Balfour Hospital (01856 888000). If in the judgment of the Child Protection Co-ordinator there are indications that the problem may be related to child abuse the relevant Health practitioner will be informed. The Child Protection Co-ordinator will take any decision to refer the case to one of the statutory agencies, Social Services or Police. In such circumstances school would not be expected to delay any action in order first to contact the child’s parent or guardian. 2.2 Child about whom there is a suspicion of possible abuse but no need for immediate medical treatment NWCS Child Protection Policy -3- last updated OCT 2013 Any suspicion of child abuse, however slight should be reported to the Child Protection Co-ordinator. They will decide if the suspicion warrants onward referral. In instances when the Child Protection Co-ordinator and depute cannot be contacted. Teachers should contact the duty social worker for advice. In making the decision advice may be sought from the local Health Practitioners who also hold statutory responsibility for Child Protection and if appropriate the Assistant Director (Pupil Services) or his team. 2.3 If the Child Protection Co-ordinator determines that a referral should be made, even in the absence of physical evidence, this should be brought to the attention of the statutory protective services immediately ie Duty Social worker at Social Services or the Police. Normal procedures demand that no contact is made with parents or careers other than by Social Services or Police. In circumstances where the Child Protection Co-ordinator feels there is good reason for the family to be involved this will be discussed with the Social Worker / Police after a referral has been made. Teachers themselves should not take any further action although if a parent, guardian or other individual volunteers information this should be recorded. If the parents are suspected of perpetrating the alleged abuse, they should not be informed of any referral to Social Services, nor need they be present at any interview with the child. 2.4 When a referral is made to a statutory agency, the Child Protection Co-ordinator will make clear: The reasons for making the referral Any special needs of the child & family including linguistic, cultural, religious, physical or psychological factors Expectations of the agency to which a referral has been made The action to be taken by the agency in receiving the referral & any subsequently agreed plan All verbal communications will be confirmed in writing within twenty four hours. 2.5 The Child Protection Co-ordinator should keep handwritten records, timed, dated and signed, of any signs of abuse, neglect or any other injury and of any action taken. The Child Protection Co-ordinator will make a note of the injuries or circumstances causing concern. Indicate injuries on a body map. Also make a note of any explanation or comment offered by the child / child’s carer, recording NWCS Child Protection Policy -4- last updated OCT 2013 exact words if possible, and whether they were informed of concerns and actions. 2.6 Where there is multi agency approach / involvement the Child Protection Coordinator should check with them to see if they have any concerns or reason for suspicion. Their comments should be noted and passed on to the statutory investigating officer. 2.7 Following a child protection investigation, a child protection conference may be convened to plan further actions. 2.8 If a member of staff becomes aware of allegations of child abuse made against a colleague, THE PROCEDURE DETAILED ABOVE MUST BE APPLIED. If however, the Child Protection Co-coordinator is the alleged perpetrator, colleagues must report their concerns to the Head of Schools, (Peter Diamond). 3 3.1 Disclosure In the event of an obvious injury, concern or disclosure. Too many questions should not be asked as school staff are not investigators. They should be ready to listen and should tell the child they have acted correctly in telling someone. The child should be reassured that they will be helped. Staff should never promise to keep a secret. The Child Protection Co-ordinator should be informed as soon as possible and they will implement the OIC policy on Child Protection. A record of any discussion with the child should be hand-written, signed and dated. The circumstances may be such that a teacher / group leader has to rely on colleague to have all the children for a short time. A simple message will be taken by a child eg: “………… needs you to look after class… now, please” 3.2 In the event of a less obvious concern The Child Protection Co-ordinator should be informed as soon as possible. They will ask for written notes about the concern and will evaluate the situation. It may be that someone else has already voiced a similar concern so staff should not be reluctant to intervene. Members of staff involved in Child Protection Cases can discuss cases with the Child Protection Co-ordinator or the Named Officer for the case. 4 Informing Parents of the Policy Parents are informed via the School Handbook that we have a Child Protection Policy which is in line with OIC / Child Protection Committee guidance. NWCS Child Protection Policy -5- last updated OCT 2013 5 Monitoring The policy will be monitored by the Head Teacher, in line with the Quality Assurance / School Self Evaluation processes. 6. Complaints The usual school complaints procedure applies. If a member of staff is not satisfied with the form of action taken by the responsible Officer (Head Teacher) they may refer directly to the Department of Social Services or Police for advice. 6 Policy Review This policy will ordinarily be reviewed bi-annually. In addition this policy will be renewed in the light of changing national or local policies or priorities. APPENDIX A: NWCS Child Protection Policy -6- last updated OCT 2013