Supplemental table 1. Primers used in the paper Constructions Restriction sites Primer sequences Primers of amplifing ZmAN13 for southern blot and semi-quantitative PCR ZmAN13 fragment sth-F 5' ATGGAGCACAAGGAGGCTGG 3' ZmAN13 fragment sth-R 5' CTAGATCTTGTCGAGCTTGTCTGC 3' Primers of amplifing ZmAN13 fragment for Real-time PCR ZmAN13 fragment realtime-F 5' CGGTAGTAGCTGTTGCCCAA 3' ZmAN13 fragment realtime-R 5' TACAAGTTCCCACACCGGC 3' Primers of amplifying α-tubulin fragment for Real-time PCR Tubulin-F 5' GCTATCCTGTGATCTGCCCTGA 3' Tubulin-R 5' CGCCAAACTTAATAACCCAGTA 3' Primers of amplifying actin fragment for semi-quantitative PCR Actin-F 5' CATCAGGAAGGACTTGTACGG 3' Actin-R 5' GATGGACCTGACTCGTCATAC 3' Primers of creating ZmAN13 subcellure localization vector pMDC85-ZmAN13-F SpeI 5' CACTAGTATGGAGCACAAGGAGGCT 3' pMDC85-ZmAN13-R KpnI 5' CGGTACCGAGATCTTGTCGAGCTTGT 3' pUCLNGFP2-ZmAN13-F KpnI 5' GGGTACCCATGGAGCACAAGGAGG 3' pUCLNGFP2-ZmAN13-R SacI 5' GGAGCTCCTAGATCTTGTCGAGCT 3' Primers of creating pDEST32 vector pDEST32-ZmAN13-F 5' ATGGAGCACAAGGAGGCTGG 3' pDEST32-ZmAN13-R 5' CTAGATCTTGTCGAGCTTGTCTGC 3' pDEST32-ZmERF11-F 5' CCAACCTTTCCGCCACTC 3' pDEST32-ZmERF11-R 5' CAGGATCATCGCATAGACCAG 3' Primes of creating ZmAN13 overexpression vector p3301-ZmAN13-F XbaI 5' GTCTAGAATGGAGCACAAGGAGGCT 3' p3301-ZmAN13-R BamHI 5' GGGATCCCTAGATCTTGTCGAGCTT 3' Primers of creating yeast Two-Hybrid Assays vector pGBKT 7-ZmAN13-F NcoI 5' TCCATGGAGCACAAGGAGGCTGGGT 3' pGBKT 7-ZmAN13-R BamHI 5' TGGATCCCTAGATCTTGTCGAGCTT 3' pGADT 7/ pGBKT 7-A20-F NdeI 5' CCATATGGCCCCCGAGGGACCCA 3' pGADT 7/ pGBKT 7-A20- -R BamHI 5' CGGATCCATCCTGCTTCGTTATCA 3' pGADT 7/ pGBKT 7-AN1-F NdeI 5' CCATATGTCCAAAGGGGGGAAGGT 3' pGADT 7/ pGBKT 7-AN1-R BamHI 5' CGGATCCCCGGTAGTCGAACTTGC 3' Supplemental Figure 1 Fig. S1. Sequence analyses of ZmAN13. (A) Phylogenetic relationship of ZmAN13 with other A20/AN1 genes from maize or rice. Multiple sequence alignment was performed using the program ClustalX1.83, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed using the program treev32. The proteins accession numbers in the GeneBank or Swiss-prot are: ZmAN11, DQ244747; ZmAN14, EF396226; OsSAP4, AK067403; OsSAP8, AAQ84334.1. (B) Conservation of the amino acids at N-terminal A20 type zinc-finger domain and the C-terminal AN1 type zinc-finger domain of ZmAN13 with OsSAP8 (AAQ84334.1), ZmAN11 (DQ244747), ZmAN14 (EF396226), ZFAN5 (ZnF216) of humans (AAC61801.1) and mouse (AAC42600.1), ZFAN6 of human (AAH05283) and rat (AAH76394), Conserved positions of cysteine and histidine residues were marked by asterisk (*). Multiple sequence alignment was performed using the program ClustalX1.83. Supplemental Figure 2 Fig. S2. Trans-activation potential analysis of ZmAN13 protein in yeast cells. The transformants were spoted on the SD/-Leu and SD/-Leu-His medium respectively, for examination of growth.