Asexual Reproduction The cell cycle is essential for the growth and repair of cells in our body. Mitosis is the name we give the process of reproduction of single cells. Living organisms reproduce either sexually or asexually. In asexual reproduction, a single organism generates an offspring with identical characteristics. The offspring is identical to the parent since there is only one parent from which it can gain its genetic information. Most single-celled organisms reproduce asexually. Some organisms are capable of reproducing asexually and sexually. The conditions determining which type of reproduction is to take place are often environmental. All forms of life from bacteria to humans make use of cell division by mitosis. Asexual reproduction always produces an offspring that is identical to the parent, since there is only one parent. Jigsaw Activity! 1. You will be assigned “home” groups of 6 or 7. 2. Each person in your group chooses a topic from these: binary fission, budding, sporulation, vegetative propagation, regeneration (youngest chooses first, make sure all topics are covered). 3. You will then leave your "home" groups and meet in "expert" groups (the other students that will have the same topic as you). 4. Expert groups read the material, discuss the material, research the material for further understanding, and brainstorm ways in which to present their understandings to the other members of their “home” group (each person in the group should be taking the same notes). 5. After all information is collected, a mini-poster is to be made or printed to put on the wall in the classroom that contains: a. The topic name, b. A diagram or picture of the topic, c. An explanation of the topic, d. Examples of the topic, e. And at least 5 facts about the topic. 6. Everyone will be given 5 identical pages called “Concept Overview” to fill out. 7. The experts return to their “home” groups to teach their portion of the materials and to learn from the other members of their “home” group (about 3-5 minutes each). While they do this, everyone in the home group should fill out their Concept Overview of that topic. Asexual reproduction has some advantages. It allows stationary organisms to easily reproduce. It allows reproduction with minimum expenditure of energy. It prevents genetic change that might be a disadvantage to the offspring. Asexual reproduction also offers some disadvantages. Spore production is wasteful. It can more easily lead to overcrowding and competition. There is no genetic variation to allow for adaptation and evolution.