Profile of Undergraduate Student Employees Fall 2006 Office of Information Management and Institutional Research February 11, 2008 Table 1: Percent of Undergraduate Students Employed On-Campus Eight percent of undergraduate students worked on campus as student or hourly employees during the academic year. Upper Division students are more likely to work on campus than lower division students. Just over 300 regular employees take classes on campus increasing the overall percentage of students working on campus to 10%. Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Total DegreeSeeking Non-Degree Grand Total # of Students 4,595 4,712 3,700 5,914 18,921 945 19,866 Employed On-Campus Student/Hourly Total Employed % of Regular % of Total Employee* Total n n 245 5% 53 298 6% 363 8% 63 426 9% 378 10% 32 410 11% 559 9% 109 668 11% 1545 31 1576 8% 3% 8% 257 62 319 1802 93 1895 10% 10% 10% *Includes staff and full-time academic appointments. NOTE - The remaining tables exclude regular employees taking classes (Hourly employees taking fewer than 6 credits are not typically considered "student employees". However they are included in these reports due to coding issues and changes in enrollment status throughout the semester.) Enrolled in 6 or More Hours Enrolled in < 6 Hours Grand Total n 1530 46 1576 Table 2: Hours Worked per Week and Class Level Half of the students working on campus work an average of 10 or fewer hours per week. About a quarter of the students work 11 to 15 hours per week. Only 4% of the students average more than 25 hours per week. However, these hours likely do not reflect the overall work commitment for students. According to information collected on the Spring 2007 Continuing Student Satisfaction and Priorities Survey, 34% of students who work on campus also hold off-campus jobs. Freshmen tend to average fewer work hours on campus compared to upperclass students. Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Non-Degree Total Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Non-Degree Total 1-10 145 166 165 263 12 751 59% 46% 44% 47% 39% 48% 11-15 53 103 109 142 8 415 22% 28% 29% 25% 26% 26% Hours Worked* 16-20 21-25 26-30 31 12 3 54 25 9 68 20 12 89 40 16 6 4 0 248 101 40 13% 5% 1% 15% 7% 2% 18% 5% 3% 16% 7% 3% 19% 13% 0% 16% 6% 3% 31+ 1 6 4 9 1 21 0% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% Total 245 363 378 559 31 1576 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% *Hours per week varied for most student employees. Students were counted based on their average hours per week for fall semester if they worked fall otherwise the average for spring was used. Dist. By Class 16% 23% 24% 35% 2% 100% Table 3: Hours Worked and Rate of Pay The average rate of pay for students employed on campus is $9.51. The median is lower at $9.00 per hour. About one-fourth of the students earn between $8 and $9 per hour. The average pay rate increases with hours worked per week. Under $7.00 $7.00 - 7.99 $8.00 - 8.99 $9.00 - 9.99 $10.00 - 10.99 $11.00 - 11.99 $12.00 - 12.99 $13 or More Total Average Rate Under $7.00 $7.00 - 7.99 $8.00 - 8.99 $9.00 - 9.99 $10.00 - 10.99 $11.00 - 11.99 $12.00 - 12.99 $13 or More Total Hours Worked* Dist. By 1-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31+ Total Pay Rate 14 1 3 2 0 0 20 1% 129 66 23 13 3 1 235 15% 198 133 60 18 8 0 417 26% 170 72 40 20 6 1 309 20% 158 84 61 26 9 9 347 22% 14 17 18 9 6 1 65 4% 35 25 29 3 3 6 101 6% 33 17 14 10 5 3 82 5% 751 415 248 101 40 21 1576 100% $ 9.30 $ 9.38 $ 9.91 $ 9.91 $10.24 $11.22 $ 9.51 1% 8% 13% 11% 10% 1% 2% 2% 48% 0% 4% 8% 5% 5% 1% 2% 1% 26% 0% 1% 4% 3% 4% 1% 2% 1% 16% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 6% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 15% 26% 20% 22% 4% 6% 5% 100% *Hours per week varied for most student employees. Students were counted based on their average hours per week for fall semester if they worked fall otherwise the average for spring was used. Number Employed by Hours Worked Per Week 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Average Pay Rate by Hours Worked Per Week $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $- 1-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31+ 1-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31+ Table 4a: Hours Worked and Student School Overall students work on-campus an average of 12 hours per week. The average hours worked varies by school ranging from 3 to 15 hours, but most fall into the 10 - 13 average hours range. Students in the schools of Social Work and Continuing Studies averaged the highest hours worked per week on campus. Business Continuing Studies Dentistry Education Engineering & Technology Herron Art Informatics Journalism Liberal Arts Medicine Nursing Physical Ed. And Tourism Mgmt. Public and Environmental Affairs Science Social Work University College Total 1-10 32 12 3 38 90 61 22 7 67 4 34 39 24 159 5 154 751 11-15 21 14 0 19 54 25 26 6 48 3 14 11 18 55 3 98 415 Hours Worked* 16-20 21-25 26-30 13 7 1 6 5 1 0 0 0 15 4 1 41 12 6 9 5 0 8 4 5 3 0 0 21 14 6 2 0 0 2 3 0 13 5 3 14 3 1 38 14 9 5 2 1 58 23 6 248 101 40 31+ 2 2 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 5 21 Pct. with Total >20 Hours 76 13% 40 20% 3 0% 78 8% 207 11% 101 6% 65 14% 16 0% 156 13% 9 0% 53 6% 72 13% 62 10% 278 9% 16 19% 344 10% 1576 10% Average Hours 12 14 3 12 12 10 13 11 12 10 9 11 13 11 15 12 12 Table 4b: Hours Worked and School of Intended Major for University College Students Students in University College who work on campus work an average of 12 hours per week. The average ranges from 8 to 24 hours per week based on the students’ intended school. Business Continuing Studies Dentistry Education Engineering and Technology Herron Art Informatics Journalism Liberal Arts Medicine Nursing Physical Ed. And Tourism Mgmt. Public and Environmental Affairs Science Social Work UC Other Grand Total 1-10 23 0 8 6 11 4 0 0 4 15 19 4 3 27 4 26 154 11-15 15 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 5 10 17 0 3 16 4 16 98 Hours Worked* 16-20 21-25 26-30 9 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 10 5 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 13 1 0 0 3 0 7 8 1 58 23 6 31+ 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 Pct. with Total >20 Hours 52 10% 2 50% 11 0% 15 13% 18 6% 8 13% 3 0% 2 50% 12 8% 27 0% 51 10% 6 0% 9 22% 58 3% 11 27% 59 17% 344 10% Average Hours 12 24 8 15 12 12 14 20 13 10 12 9 15 12 14 13 12 Table 5a: Hours Worked and Enrollment Status As would be expected, part-time students tend to work more hours on campus than students enrolled fulltime. One in five part-time students work an average of more than 20 hours per week compared to one in ten of full-time students. Only half of the full-time students work on campus more than 10 hours per week on average. Part-Time Full-Time Total Part-Time Full-Time Total 1-10 95 656 751 44% 48% 48% 11-15 52 363 415 24% 27% 26% Hours Worked* 16-20 21-25 26-30 28 24 9 220 77 31 248 101 40 13% 11% 4% 16% 6% 2% 16% 6% 3% 31+ 10 11 21 5% 1% 1% Pct. with Total >20 Hours 218 20% 1358 9% 1576 10% 100% 100% 100% Average Hours 13 12 12 Table 5b: Number and Percent of Enrolled Students Taking Six or More Hours Employed on Campus by Student School When considering only those undergraduate students enrolled in at least six hours, students in the School of Science followed by Informatics, Herron, and Social Work are most likely to be employed on campus. Students in Public and Environmental Affairs, Engineering and Technology, and Liberal Arts also have an above average rate of employment. Students in Journalism, Physical Education and Tourism Management and Business have employment rates within 1% of the campus average. Students in Dentistry and Medicine are the least likely to work on campus. The schools of Continuing Studies, University College, Nursing, and Education are also at the lower end based on percentage employed. Number of Students Enrolled in 6 or Student School More Hours* Science 1,383 Informatics 447 Herron Art 774 Social Work 125 Public and Environmental Affairs 544 Engineering & Technology 1,763 Liberal Arts 1,414 Journalism 160 Physical Ed. And Tourism Mgmt. 808 Business 930 Education 1,036 Nursing 791 University College 6,131 Continuing Studies 794 Medicine 273 Dentistry 134 Health and Rehab. Sciences 3 Overall 17,510 *Figures exclude regular employees who are students. Enrolled Students Employed on Campus Number Percent 271 20% 64 14% 100 13% 16 13% 62 11% 195 11% 149 11% 16 10% 70 9% 76 8% 77 7% 53 7% 332 5% 38 5% 8 3% 3 2% 0 0% 1,530 9% Table 5c: Number and Percent of Enrolled Students Taking Six or More Hours Employed on Campus by Demographic Variables There is only one percentage point difference in employment rates for women versus men, 9% versus 8% respectively. Almost a quarter of International students are employed on campus. A higher percentage of all ethnic minority groups except Hispanic/Latino are employed on campus at rates higher than their nonminority counterparts. Number of Students Enrolled in 6 or More Hours* Gender Women Men Total Ethnicity Black/African American Asian/Pacific Islander American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic/Latino International White Unknown Total Enrolled Students Employed on Campus Number Percent 10,336 7,174 17,510 956 574 1,530 9% 8% 9% 1,866 525 56 433 329 13,823 478 17,510 255 77 8 29 71 1,068 22 1,530 14% 15% 14% 7% 22% 8% 5% 9% Table 6a: Class Level and Employer Department The School of Science employs the largest number of undergraduate students followed by departments in Administrative Affairs, Medicine and Health Sciences, University College and the School of Liberal Arts. Additional details about employer departments are included in the appendix. RC FR SO Science 15 30 Administrative Affairs 26 39 Medicine & Health Sciences 12 32 University College 16 16 Liberal Arts 3 19 Integrated Technologies 4 12 Student Life And Diversity 3 13 No Responsibility Center 10 24 Academic Support 11 15 Engineering & Technology 4 13 Library 5 16 Herron School Of Art And Design 1 5 Health, Phy. Ed. & Recreation 3 4 Nursing 1 4 Executive Management 3 5 Public & Environmental Affairs 1 1 Education 2 2 Informatics 1 Physical Plant 1 Business 1 Dentistry 1 External Affairs 1 Law 1 Vp For Information Technology 1 Health & Rehabilitation Sciences Iupu Columbus 1 Journalism 1 Other Academic Programs Other Univ. Administration Accts Grand Total 125 254 Note: Figures are based on payroll for 11/04/2006 JR 26 27 34 21 25 19 21 14 13 9 14 13 2 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 272 SR 70 32 34 40 27 29 28 16 22 26 13 17 7 7 2 8 4 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 419 ND 2 1 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 19 Distribution Grand by Total Employer 143 13% 125 11% 117 11% 93 9% 77 7% 66 6% 66 6% 64 6% 61 6% 53 5% 48 4% 37 3% 16 1% 16 1% 14 1% 13 1% 12 1% 11 1% 11 1% 9 1% 9 1% 7 1% 7 1% 4 0% 2 0% 2 0% 2 0% 2 0% 2 0% 1089 100% Table 6b: Student School and Employer Department Most schools tend to employ larger numbers of students from their own school. The exceptions include the schools of Dentistry, Liberal Arts, Medicine, and University College. Grand Total Univ. College Social Work Science Public & Env. Aff. Phy. Ed. & Tour. Mgt. Nursing Medicine Liberal Arts Journalism Informatics Herron Engr & Tech Education Dentistry Cont. Studies Business Student School RC Schools Business 6 1 1 1 9 Dentistry 1 2 4 2 9 Education 1 5 3 1 1 1 12 Engr & Tech. 1 1 44 2 2 3 53 Health & Rehab. Sci. 1 1 2 Health, Phy. Ed. & Rec. 2 1 8 1 4 16 Herron Art 33 1 1 2 37 Informatics 1 9 1 11 Journalism 1 1 2 Law 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 Liberal Arts 4 2 5 4 4 3 22 2 1 5 7 1 17 77 Medicine & Health Sci. 6 3 3 8 7 4 2 9 2 2 3 5 31 3 29 117 Nursing 1 1 1 10 1 2 16 Other Acad. Programs 2 2 Public & Envir. Affairs 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 13 Science 2 7 1 26 1 1 6 1 5 1 3 75 14 143 University College 12 5 2 9 2 7 1 9 1 5 6 5 19 1 9 93 Other RCs Academic Support 4 2 3 6 5 3 9 5 3 4 17 61 Administrative Affairs 4 2 1 16 5 8 4 1 11 1 4 11 8 6 2 41 125 Executive Management 1 2 2 1 1 7 14 External Affairs 1 1 1 1 3 7 Integrated Technologies 2 16 3 14 2 5 2 1 2 8 1 10 66 Iupu Columbus 1 1 2 Library 5 1 7 10 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 11 48 No RC 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 7 1 5 4 6 19 64 Other Univ. Adm. Accts. 1 1 2 Physical Plant 1 3 1 4 1 1 11 Student Life & Diversity 3 3 1 9 4 2 1 11 1 3 5 3 7 1 12 66 VP For Info. Tech. 2 1 1 4 Grand Total 55 34 2 45 156 87 56 12 106 7 35 51 47 178 14 204 1089 Note: Figures are based on payroll for 11/04/2006. Figures in bold are student employees employed by their school. Table 7a: Retention by Class Level and Employment Status As a group, students working on campus were retained at higher rates compared to their counterparts not working on campus. The differences for freshmen are most notable. The fall to fall retention rate is 18 percentage points higher for freshmen who work on campus. Sophomores and juniors working on campus are retained at rates 13 points higher than their counterparts who don't work on campus. The difference in fall to fall retention rates is smallest for seniors with an 8 point difference for those who work on campus compared to those who do not work on campus. Retained N at IUPUI Freshmen Employed On Campus 245 75% 77% 4297 57% 60% 363 83% 85% 4286 71% 72% 378 91% 92% 3290 78% 79% 559 91% 91% Not Working on Campus 5246 83% 83% Employed On Campus 1545 87% 88% 17119 72% 74% 31 55% 55% 852 37% 39% Not Working on Campus Sophomore Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Junior Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Senior Employed On Campus Total DegreeSeeking Not Working on Campus Non-Degree Retained at Any IU Campus Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Fall to Fall Retention at IUPUI by OnCampus Working Status 100% 80% Working on Campus 60% Not Working on Campus 40% 20% Senior Junior Sophomore Freshman 0% Table 7b: Retention by Class Level and Employment Status for Full-Time Students Although the gap in retention among students working on campus versus those not working on campus narrows when limiting the population to full-time students, the difference is still notable. Full-time freshmen employed on campus were retained at a rate 13 percentage points higher than their counterparts not employed on campus. The difference was 9 and 8 points for sophomores and juniors respectively and just 3 points for seniors. Retained N at IUPUI Freshmen Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Sophomore Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Junior Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Senior Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Total DegreeSeeking Employed On Campus Non-Degree Employed On Campus Not Working on Campus Not Working on Campus Retained at Any IU Campus 229 74% 76% 3315 61% 64% 321 85% 87% 2919 76% 78% 343 91% 92% 2271 83% 84% 456 92% 93% 3055 89% 90% 1349 87% 88% 11560 77% 78% 9 56% 56% 140 46% 49% Fall to Fall Retention at IUPUI by On-Campus Working Status Full-Time Students 100% 80% Working on Campus Not Working on Campus 60% 40% 20% Senior Junior Sophomore Freshman 0% Table 8: Retention by Hours Worked The fall to fall semester retention rate varies slightly based on hours worked per week. However, other factors that impact retention, such as class standing and full-time enrollment, have not been considered. Hours Worked 1-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31+ Grand Total N 751 415 248 101 40 21 1576 Retained at IUPUI 86% 86% 86% 85% 93% 86% 86% Retained at Any IU Campus 87% 88% 86% 86% 93% 86% 87% Retained at IUPUI by Hours Worked 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31+ Table 9: Retention by Rate of Pay Students earning $10 per hour or more are retained at slightly higher rates compared to their counterparts earning under $10 an hour. However important factors such as class level and full-time enrollment status have not been taken into consideration. Retained at IUPUI by Pay Rate 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% $13+ $12 $11 $10 $9 $8 0% $7 N 20 235 417 309 347 65 101 82 1576 Retained at Any IU Campus 85% 84% 86% 86% 90% 86% 87% 90% 87% <$7 Rate Under $7.00 $7.00 - 7.99 $8.00 - 8.99 $9.00 - 9.99 $10.00 - 10.99 $11.00 - 11.99 $12.00 - 12.99 $13 or More Grand Total Retained at IUPUI 85% 82% 85% 84% 90% 86% 87% 89% 86% Table 10: Retention by Enrollment Status The one-year retention rate for full-time students employed on campus is 7 points higher than their parttime counterparts enrolled on a part-time basis. Rate Part-Time Full-Time Grand Total Retained N at IUPUI 218 80% 1358 87% 1576 86% Retained at Any IU Campus 81% 88% 87% Retained at IUPUI by Enrollment Status 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Part-Time Full-Time