INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Version: 23 Aug 2015 Language English is the language specified by INCOSE to be used for writing the paper. Paper Submittal Format Electronic format must be PDF Format using this document as a style guide/template. INCOSE will provide instructions on how to upload. Refer to “Submission Instructions 2016” on the IS 2016 web site. Page Layout The entire paper should be in single column format except where there are an odd number of author (see Title and Author(s) below). The following instructions set the print area to be the same for the A4 and Ltr. Paper sizes. This means that when the PDF version is created the print area for both formats will be identical. A4 size: The margins should be set to (20 mm or .8” top, 20 mm or .8” bottom, 20 mm or .8” left, and 20 mm or .8” right) on A4-size (210 x 270 mm – 8.27 x 11.7 Inches) paper. Ltr. size: The margins should be set to (1” top, 1” bottom, 1” left, and 1” right) on Letter size (8.5” x 11”) paper. Page Length The final paper should be as close to the 15 page limit in length as practical in order for the paper to reflect the intent of a concise, well-structured paper, including abstract, illustrations, appendices, and biography. Do not include any automated page numbers or any other header or footer information. The first page of the paper template will contain an INCOSE IS 2016 heading in the top margin. Title Center the title in mixed case on the first page. Do not use ALL UPPER CASE on Title. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Author(s) Below the title, center the author’s name, business or school (university) affiliation, and complete mailing address using upper-case and lower-case letters. Authors may also include telephone numbers. Authors may also include the authors’ email addresses. If a web email or address of a reference is available then a Arial Narrow font must be used to distinguish Emails e.g., author.person@gmail.com It is desirable the URL is linked to the email address so that a user clicking on a URL will be sent to the specified Web page. To set the hot link for the URL (this is indicated by word coloring the URL dark blue and placing a underline under it) select URL address, right click, save, right click, hyperlink, move cursor to “address” click on empty space in the address bar, right click, select copy, click on OK. Two authors with different addresses should have author information placed in two columns. Pattern for additional authors is provided in the template. If the final author count is an odd number, center that author as the last author on list. Abstract Begin the paper with an abstract (50 to 150 words) that summarizes the topic and important results in the paper. Abstracts of accepted papers will used by the INCOSE mobile application. Headings Use the style Heading Level 1 for main headings. No blank lines are needed or are to be used as the style already contains the correct line spacing. Normally, you should use the style Subheading and place the subheading at the beginning of the paragraph in bold text. If the sub-sectioning is complex, the Heading Level 2 style may be used to create a more detailed outline structure. After using the Subheading style, continue the paragraph without any line break in normal text. The Subheading style introduces white space in front of the paragraph so there is no need to insert blank lines between paragraphs. If you have no subheadings after a main heading, you should use the Body style (see Normal Text description below) for the first paragraph. Table and Figures Care should be taken in keeping the size of graphics no larger than necessary for legibility. Graphics must be embedded and not linked. Verify that your graphic is at a resolution (at 300 dots per inch (dpi) so that any printing will be of adequate quality. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Immediately follow the first reference to a Table or Figure with the actual Table or Figure, and number each respective Table or Figure sequentially using Arabic Numerals. The Table description used 12 pt. Times New Roman shall be page centered, placed above the table, format for identifier and numbering is: “Figure 1. Sample Table Description”. Number starting from 1 in Arabic Numerals i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, … The Figure description using 12 pt. Times New Roman, shall be page centered, placed below the Figure, spaced one blank line between the table and Tale description line, format for identifier and numbering is: “Figure 1. Sample Table Description”. Number starting from 1 in Arabic Numerals i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, … No border around Figure is optional, if used it shall be ¾ point. Use of caption auto numbering is not allowed; follow instructions above for creating descriptions. Refer to Figure 1 and Table 1 in the Template section as an example of a graphic inclusion. Figure format in page may not have border wrapped around the figure. References Each entry in the list should use the style Reference. Multiple entries with the same author are arranged chronologically and use three em dashes (———) in place of the author’s name. Italicize the name of a book, or the name of a journal. Biography Include a short biography (50 to 100 words) for each author at the end of the paper. A head shot color photograph may be added, positioned at the right margin, as shown in the Template. In order to print at high quality the photo shall be at least 300 dpi. Size of author photo shall be 1” x 1.5” or 25 mm x 38 mm. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Style Specification and Use This section describes in detail of each style types that can be used. Refer to Table 1 for a list of all the styles, their specification and the purpose of each style. Use the formatting sections in the Styles’ bar in order that the format for each style is as defined by this template. One will not need to edit the paragraph styles and headings since the styles bar will have those defined. Table 1. Style Specification Style Specification Purpose Title Helvetica, 18 pt., bold, centre Title of the paper, use Upper Case and Lower Case. Author Times New Roman, 12 pt. Author names and affiliations, address, phone number, use Upper Case and Lower Case. Copyright Times New Roman,8 pt., centred, Used for copyright notice. Heading Level Arial 14 pt., bold, centred, 13 pt. Select Heading 1 from Styles bar use for Major before, 3 pt. after spacing(set in Headings, use Upper Case and Lower Case. 1 style bar) Heading Level Arial 14 pt., Italic, bold, 10 pt. before 3 pt. after spacing (set in 2 style bar) Select Heading 2 from Styles bar use for Minor headings, use Upper Case and Lower Case. Subheading Level 3. Times New Roman, 12 pt., 10 pt. before spacing. (set in style bar) Select Heading 3. From Style bar. Beginning subsections (bold the subheading, follow with a period and one space), use Upper Case and Lower Case. Normal Body Times New Roman, 12pt, 10 pt. Select Normal from style bar. Normal Text for spacing before, Justified (set in paragraphs without sub heading. style bar) Style type: Paragraph; Normal; (no indent) Caption Times New Roman, 12 pt., before 6 pt. after 6 pt. (set in style bar) URLs Reference Select Caption in style bar. Captions for Figures and Titles, use Upper Case and Lower Case. Arial Narrow, 12 pt. (set in style Select URLs from Style Bar. Specially delineated bar) text such as URLs in Reference section an author’s email address. Times New Roman, 12 pt., .5” indent (set in style bar) Select References from Style bar. Used to format paper references. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Title Use for title of paper. Author Use for author name, association, address, telephone. Note that the authors email address uses the URL style. Copyright Used for Copyright notice. Heading Level 1 Use Subheading and/or Body after Heading 1. Heading Level 2 Use Subheading and/or Body after Heading. Subheading Level 3 A Subheading Level 3 heading that is a bold text at the beginning of a paragraph. That is ended with a period. One space is inserted before the start of the following sentence, for example: Bold Heading. This is a sample of a Level 3 paragraph. One must manually bold the heading text. Normal Body Paragraphs Body Paragraphs use the Normal Body format for the text. No extra lines are needed between paragraphs since paragraph spacing is included in the paragraph style. Turn on hyphenation by selecting page layout, click on hyphenation, Set automatic hyphenation. The resulting text when using the block format reduces blank areas in the lines. Style type: Paragraph; Style for following paragraph: Normal; Font: Times New Roman; Font Size: 12; Font Style: Normal; Margins: 1 inch on all sides; Spacing: Single; Indent: none. Captions Table. Use for Table label above the table. Figure. Use for Figure label below the figure. URLs Use for author email address and web location using URLs in References section. If a web email or address of a reference is available the a Arial Narrow font must be used to distinguish URL’s and Emails e.g., http//www.incose.org/symp2016/ , author.person@gmail.com, It is desirable the URL is linked to the address so that a user clicking on a URL will be sent to the INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template specified web page. To set the hot link for the URL (this is indicated by word coloring the URL dark blue and placing a underline under it) select URL address, right click, save, right click, hyperlink, move cursor to “address” click on empty space in the address bar, right click, select copy, click on OK. Citation Quick Guide Abridged and adapted from “Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide,” website of the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), www.chicagomanualofstyle.org Citation Considerations Titles. All titles are capitalized headline-style; book titles are italicized and article titles are non-italicized and surrounded by quotation marks. Sample Citations “The following examples illustrate citations using the author-date system. Each example of a reference list entry is accompanied by an example of a corresponding parenthetical citation in the text. Examples are presented later in this template. For more details and many more examples, see chapter 15 of The Chicago Manual of Style.” Placement of Citations The American Psychological Association (APA) Publications Manual www.apastyle.org provides instructions on how to reference the citations. The citation placement examples from APA are embedded within the citation examples below. One Author. The parentheses are usually placed at the end of a sentence, between the last word and the period. If you are quoting material directly, the parentheses should go between the closing quotation mark and the period. Citing Two or More Works in One Reference. Sometimes you may need to cite two or more works within a single parenthetical reference. To cite multiple works by the same authors, list the last names in alphabetical order followed by the dates of publication for each work. See Rule 6 if publication dates are also the same. List in press references last. For example: Experts believe that the chicken came before the egg (Smith & Jones, 1998, 2001, 2003, in press). To cite multiple works by different authors, separate the author/date groups by semicolons, and list the authors in alphabetical order. For example: Experts believe that the chicken came before the egg (Jones, 2001; Smith, 1998, in press; Williams, 2003). Book One author Pollan, M. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York, US-NY: Penguin. (Pollan 2006, 99–100) INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Book Two or more authors Ward, G. C., and K. Burns. 2007. The War: An Intimate History, 1941–1945. New York, US-NY: Knopf. (Ward and Burns 2007, 52) For four or more authors, list all of the authors in the reference list; in the text, list only the first author, followed by et al. (“and others”): (Barnes et al. 2010) Author Citation Placements The chicken came before the egg (Pollan 2006, 99-1001). The chicken came before the egg (Ward and Burns 2007, 52). The chicken came before the egg (Barnes et al., 2001). Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author Haskins, C., ed. 2007. Systems Engineering Handbook: A Guide for System Life Cycle Processes and Activities. Version 3.1. Revised by K. Forsberg and M. Krueger. San Diego, US-CA: INCOSE. ———. 2010. Systems Engineering Handbook: A Guide for System Life Cycle Processes and Activities. Version 3.2. Revised by M. Krueger, D. Walden, and R. D. Hamelin. San Diego, US-CA: INCOSE. [Note the three em-dashes for repeated author’s name.] Lattimore, R., trans. 1951. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago, US-IL: University of Chicago Press. (Haskins 2007) (Haskins 2010) (Lattimore 1951, 91–92) Book published electronically If a book is available in more than one format, cite the version you consulted. For books consulted online, list a URL; include an access date only if required by your publisher or discipline. If no fixed page numbers are available, you can include a section title, a chapter, or other number. Austen, J. 2007. Pride and Prejudice. New York, US-NY: Penguin Classics. Kindle edition. Kurland, P. B., and R. Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders’ Constitution. Chicago, US-IL: University of Chicago Press. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/ (Austen 2007) (Kurland and Lerner, chap. 10, doc. 19) Article in a print journal In the text, list the specific page numbers consulted, if any. In the reference list entry, list the page range for the whole article. Chiva-Gomez, R. 2003. “The Facilitating Factors for Organizational Learning: Bringing Ideas from Complex Adaptive Systems.” Knowledge and Process Management 10 (2): 99–114. Sheard, S. A. 2006. “Definition of the Sciences of Complex Systems.” INSIGHT 9 (1): 25. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template (Sheard 2006) (Chiva-Gomez 2003, 100) Article in an online journal Include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if the journal lists one. A DOI is a permanent ID that, when appended to http://dx.doi.org/ in the address bar of an Internet browser, will lead to the source. If no DOI is available, list a URL. There is no need to include an access date. Kossinets, G., and D. J. Watts. 2009. “Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network.” American Journal of Sociology 115:405–50. doi:10.1086/599247. (Kossinets and Watts 2009, 411) Article in a newspaper or popular magazine Newspaper and magazine articles may be cited in running text (“As Sheryl Stolberg and Robert Pear noted in a New York Times article on 27 February 2010, . . .”), and they are commonly omitted from a reference list. The following examples show the more formal versions of the citations. If you consulted the article online, include a URL; an access date is not necessary. If no author is identified, begin the citation with the article title. Mendelsohn, D. 2010. “But Enough about Me.” New Yorker, 25 January. Stolberg, S. G., and R. Pear. 2010. “Wary Centrists Posing Challenge in Health Care Vote.” New York Times, 27 February. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/28/us/politics/28health.html. (Mendelsohn 2010, 68) (Stolberg and Pear 2010) Thesis or dissertation Choi, M. 2008. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss., University of Chicago (Chicago, US-IL). (Choi 2008) Paper presented at a meeting or conference Adelman, R. 2009. “ ‘Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On’: God’s Footstool in the Aramaic Targumim and Midrashic Tradition.” Paper presented at the annual meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, New Orleans, US-LA, 21–24 November. Sheard, S. A. 1996. “Twelve Systems Engineering Roles.” Paper presented at the Sixth Annual International Symposium of INCOSE, Boston, US-MA, 7–11 July. (Adelman 2009) (Sheard 1996) White paper Mankins, J. C. 1995. “Technology Readiness Levels.” White paper, NASA Office of Space Access and Technology. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codeq/trl/trl.pdf. (Mankins 1995) INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Website A citation to website content can often be limited to a mention in the text (“A recent Internet search reveals the McDonald’s Corporation lists on its website . . .”). If a more formal citation is desired, it may be styled as in the examples below: Google. 2009. “Google Privacy Policy.” http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html McDonald’s Corporation. 2008. “McDonald’s Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts. http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html (Google 2009) (McDonald’s 2008) Blog entry or comment Blog entries or comments may be cited in running text (“In a comment posted to The Becker-Posner Blog on February 23, 2010, . . .”), and they are commonly omitted from a reference list. If a reference list entry is needed, cite the blog in the reference list and mention comments in the text only. Posner, R. 2010. “Double Exports in Five Years?” The Becker-Posner Blog, 21 February. http://uchicagolaw.typepad.com/beckerposner/2010/02/double-exports-in-five-years-posner.ht ml. (Posner 2010) E-mail or text message E-mail and text messages may be cited in running text (“In a text message to the author on March 1, 2010, John Doe revealed . . .”), and they are rarely listed in a reference list. In parenthetical citations, the term personal communication (or pers. comm.) can be used. (John Doe, e-mail message to author, 28 February 2010) or (John Doe, pers. comm.) Item in a commercial database For items retrieved from a commercial database, add the name of the database and an accession number following the facts of publication. In this example, the dissertation cited above is shown as it would be cited if it were retrieved from ProQuest’s database for dissertations and theses. Choi, M. 2008. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss., University of Chicago (Chicago, US-IL). ProQuest (AAT 3300426). Standards* and Government Documents * Always include the year with the standard number: IEC 60601-1:2005. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). 2005. IEC 60601-1:2005. Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance. Geneva, CH: IEC. INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template ———. 2007. IEC 62366:2007. Medical Devices—Application of Usability Engineering to Medical Devices. Geneva, CH: IEC. ———. 2010. IEC 60601-1-6:2010. Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1-6: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance—Collateral standard: Usability. Geneva, CH: IEC. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). 2007. ISO 14971:2007. Medical Devices—Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices. Geneva, CH: ISO. Abbreviations of Standards, Correlated with Reference-List Citations. IEC 60601-1:2005 (IEC 2005), referred to as “the third edition” IEC 60601-1-6:2010 (IEC 2010), a “collateral standard” to IEC 60601-1:2005 (IEC 2005)[AAC1] IEC 62366:2007 (IEC 2007) ISO 14971:2007 (ISO 2007) In body text, formatting. Now everyone has to follow IEC 60601-1:2005, the new standard for medical devices (IEC 2005). The new standard is IEC 60601-1:2005, Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance (IEC 2005). INCOSE IS 2016 Paper Instructions & Template Paper Template The templates on the following pages conform to the paper format instructions. Follow the instructions above while using this template. Keep the header of the INCOSE IS proceedings’ name, time and venue in top the margin on the first page as shown. When using this template highlight the equivalent item in the template and then over-write it with your material. When doing this, do not highlight and type over the paragraph marks or the style may be changed. Be sure to delete blue italic text, which is used as guidance to the authors. Confirm the proper styles are being used during editing since they can change during editing. The style of a template item can be checked by using the Formatting Toolbar. To see the formatting information e the words you wat to examine format, the press Shift + F1, formatting pane now displays, how the selected text is formatted with respect to the Font, Paragraph, and Section. 26th Annual INCOSE International Symposium (IS 2016) Edinburg, Scotland, UK, July 18-21, 2016 Title of INCOSE Paper Only one author placement Affiliate Contact Information Telephone author.one@gmail.com Author First of many Affiliate Contact Information Telephone author.one@gmail.com Author Second of many Affiliate Contact Information Telephone author.one@gmail.com Author Last of Many Affiliate Contact Information Telephone author.one@gmail.com Copyright © 2015 by Author Name. Published and used by INCOSE with permission. Abstract. Overwrite your short abstract here. Will be Justifed. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat. Heading Level 1 Times New Roman 12 pt., is the text format used for the paper paragraphs. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." This is paragraph format using 10pt spacing between paragraphs. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." Heading Level 2 This heading is used for more complex or multi-level heading schemes. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." Sub-Heading. Overwrite the content of your first section of related paragraphs here on the same line with one space after sub-heading. Introduction or Background are examples of sub-headings that could go here. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." Continue with contents after subheading. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum." Figure 1. Example of a Picture (no border) That is Centred Table 1: Summary of Style Usage Style Specification Purpose (Note: all styles use Upper Case and Lower Case) Title Helvetica, 18pt, bold, centre Title of the paper Author Name Times New Roman, 12pt, centre Author names and affiliations, address, phone number Heading 1 Arial 14pt, bold, centred, 13pt. Select Heading 1 from Styles bar use for before, 3pt. after spacing(set in Major Headings style bar) Heading 2 Arial 14pt, Italic, bold, 10pt. Select Heading 2 from Styles bar use for before 3pt. after spacing (set in Minor headings style bar) References Overwrite your references below as shown and be sure to erase these rows of notes. You can also use the References button on the Styles bar. Choi, M. 2008. “Contesting Imaginaries in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss., University of Chicago (Chicago, IL, US). Haskins, C., ed. 2007. Systems Engineering Handbook: A Guide for System Life Cycle Processes and Activities. Version 3.1. Revised by K. Forsberg and M. Krueger. San Diego, CA (US): INCOSE. ———. 2010. Systems Engineering Handbook: A Guide for System Life Cycle Processes and Activities. Version 3.2. Revised by M. Krueger, D. Walden, and R. D. Hamelin. San Diego, CA (US): INCOSE. Mankins, J. C. 1995. “Technology Readiness Levels.” White paper, NASA Office of Space Access and Technology. http:/www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codeq/trl/trl.pdf. Pollan, M. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York, NY (US): Penguin. Sheard, S. A. 2006. “Definition of the Sciences of Complex Systems.” INSIGHT 9 (1): 25. US Department of Defense. 2003. Department of Defense Directive 5000.1. The Defense Acquisition System. Washington, DC (US): Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Biography Overwrite short biographies of the authors (50-100 words) here and be sure to erase these rows. A small, low resolution face picture may be embedded into each biography if desired. Instructions: Right click on picture, select format picture, uncheck lock aspect ratio, set size height =1.5” (37cm) width 1” 25cm, select layout , select square, select right, ok. "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure.