Name of resource: Rainforest Expedition Age group(s) Subject(s) 5 to 7 English, Geography Topic Language Level Equipment for the rainforest, decision-making Beginner/Intermediate Description of resource Set of cards which can be used for pairs game and for diamond 9 activity Substitution table Writing mat Preparation needed You will need: For each 2–3 learners you will need two sets of the cards. For each learner you will need a copy of either the substitution table or the writing mat You will need to: Print out one copy of the diamond 9 onto card. Laminate and cut out the cards. Print out a copy of the appropriate number of substitution tables and writing mats. Curriculum objectives To understand conditions in the rainforest and what equipment you might need when there Language/Literacy objectives Functions Structures Predicting Simple future tense: I will take … I will need … I will use … Adverbial Clauses … When it’s sunny … When it’s dark ... When it’s raining … I (don’t) think … We should keep /get rid of … I agree/disagree because … Describing Giving opinions Agreeing and disagreeing Vocabulary when, sunny, dark, raining, rain poncho, insects, insect repellent, sunscreen, binoculars, water bottle, boots, hat, torch, sunglasses, water bottle, backpack, shorts, knife This resource could be used: as differentiation within class one to one or small group independent learning Ideas for using the resource What to do Play a pairs game with the picture cards (also known as Pelmanism) to familiarise learners with the vocabulary. Diamond 9: Learners first discard three cards containing the items which they think are the least useful. They then collaboratively determine which of the remaining nine items would be the most useful item and place that card on top. The next two most useful items are placed in a row below the most useful item. A third row is made of three cards, a fourth row of two cards and a final bottom row with the card containing the least useful item. Encourage learners to talk to each other about their opinions. Substitution table: A selection is made from each column in order to construct a comprehensible sentence. An adult models sentences from the substitution table, pointing to each portion of the table as the sentence is constructed. The adult then supports the learner in orally rehearsing sentences. Finally, the learner uses the substitution table to scaffold their writing. Writing mat: The adult models constructing sentences using the writing mat. The learner is then asked to orally construct sentences, using the writing mat to scaffold their talk. The learner then writes sentences using the writing mat. Other ideas for making the best use of this resource Role play an expedition to the rainforest prior to the diamond 9 activity, modelling and rehearsing the language learners will need to use when doing the diamond 9 activity. Talk about the different conditions (sunny, raining, dark, insects, etc.) and role play using different types of equipment in these conditions. Possible extension activities If possible, an opportunity should be given to speak about the subject content in their first language with another speaker of the same language.