HARLAKENDENPEDIGREE
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THE HARLAKENDEN PEDIGREE BY CARROLL GAMBLE REVISED August 9, 2005 Over a century ago, a Mr. T. S. Mauldin of Greenville, S.C. prepared a family pedigree chart for Mabel Harlakenden, born September 27, 1614, died March 1, 1654. Mabel was born in Earl’s Colne, Essex England. She was the daughter of Elizabeth and Roger Harlakenden of the same place. In late July of 1635, a roster was made for approximately one-hundred passengers on the ship, “Defence” of London, Master, Edward Bostock. On the passenger roster were Roger Harlakenden, age 23, Mrs. Elizabeth Harlakenden, age 18 and Mabel Harlakeden, age 22. The three were from Earl’s Colne, Essex England and they arrived at Boston Harbor on October 8, 1635. This was the start of the Harlakenden Family in New England. The Harlakenden Family was an old established family in England and was directly connected to Edmund of Langley who was the first Duke of York. Duke Edmund of Langley was the fifth son of King Edward Plantagenet III and Queen Philippa and that established the right of ascension to the English Throne of Duke Edmund’s third son, Richard Plantagenet III. The Harlakenden Pedigree Chart and associated research data establishes the lineage of Harlakenden Family to King William Angevin I aka William the Conqueror (the supporting documentation is found in the “Whilden Family in the War Between the States with Genealogical Notes” by C .Michael Harrington, revised edition, summer 2003). Other supporting information was obtained from numerous Websites on the Internet by Carroll E. Gamble in June, 2005. The Harlakenden Pedgree Chart was generously provided to Carroll Gamble by Mr. Harrington and his generosity makes the compilation of this article possible. The history of the Kings and Queen of England and Scotland researched and written by C. Gamble establishes a connective link of the Whilden Family to Thrones of England and Scotland dating to King William I and King Malcolm III of Scotland. After arriving in Boston, Mabel Harlakenden married John Haynes the following year, 1636 and this appears to be a marriage of arrangement as John Haynes was born in Essex, England also. John Haynes was a prominent man in Connecticut politics as he served eight terms as Governor. Mabel Harlakenden was the second wife of John Haynes and they had six children, Ruth, John, Jr., Roger, Joseph, Mary and Mabel Haynes. The Harlakenden Pedigree Charts traces the origin of Mabel Harlakenden back to Duke Edmund Plantagent of Langley, the first Duke of York and Duchess Isabella. Edmund Plantagenet of Langley Married Isabella of Castille Born June 5, 1341 ? Born 1355 Died August 1, 1402 Died 1394 Edmund Plantagenet was the First Duke of York and was married twice, first to Isabella of Castille, daughter of King Peter “The Cruel” King of Castille (1333-1369)and Maria Padilla. His second wife was Joan de Holland. Joan de Holland and Duke Edmund did not have any children. MARGERY WILLOUGHBY AND LORD WILLIAM FITZHUGH Margery Willoughby Married William “Lord” Fitzhugh Born 1389 November 18,1406 Born 1398 Died 1452 Died October 22, 1452 Margery Willoughby and William “Lord” Fitzhugh are the key to establishing the link to William “the immigrant” Fitzhugh that confirms the Harlakenden Pedigree Chart authenticity. As stated above, T.S. Mauldin made the chart over 100 years ago. CHILDREN OF MARGERY WILLOUGHBY AND LORD WILLIAM FITZHUGH Baron Henry Fitzhugh Born 1424 Died June 8, 1472 Married ? Alice Neville Born 1430 Died November 22, 1503 Margery Fitzhugh Born 1425 Died ? Married Joan Fitzhugh Born 1441 Died 1488 Married Eleanor Fitzhugh Born 1416 Died 1468 Married 1438 Lucy Fitzhugh Born 1438 Died ? Married Elizabeth Fitzhugh Born 1409 Died March 20, 1468 Married ? Ralph de Greystoke Born 1408 Died 1487 Maud Fitzhugh Born 1428 Died ? Married ? William Bowes Born ? Died ? Lora Fitzhugh Born 1422 Died ? Married ? John Constable Born 1423 Died March 18, 1478 ? John le Scrope Born ? Died August 17, 1493 Henry Bromflete Born 1412 Died ? CHILDREN OF ALICE NEVILLE AND BARON HENRY FITZHUGH Alice Fitzhugh Born 1450 Died July 10, 1516 Married ? Sir John Fiennes Born 1447 Died 1483 Elizabeth Fitzhugh Born ? Died 1513 Married ? Nicholaus Vaux Born 1460 Died 1523 CHILDREN OF ALICE FITZHUGH AND SIR JOHN FIENNES Anna Bourchier Born 1470 Died September 28, 1530 Married 1492 Thomas Fiennes Born 1470 Died September 9, 1533 CHILDREN OF ANNA BOURCHIER AND THOMAS FIENNES Thomas Fiennes Born 1495 Died October 26, 1528 Married 1514 Jane/Joan Dudley Sutton Born 1483 Died August, 1539 CHILDREN OF JANE/JOAN DUDLEY SUTTON AND THOMAS FIENNES, BARON OF DACRE Baron Thomas Fiennes Born 1516 Died June 29, 1541 Married 1536 Mary Neville Born 1520 Died 1576 CHILDREN OF MARY NEVILLE AND BARON THOMAS FIENNES George Gregory Fiennes Born 1538 Died December 25, 1594 Married ? Ann Sackville Born ? Died May 19, 1595 CHILDREN OF ANN SACKVILLE AND GEORGE GREGORY FIENNES Mary Frenes Fiennes Born 1571 Died 1668 Married 1590 Frank Wheatley Born 1570 Died ? CHILDREN OF ANNA DE BOUCHIER AND THOMAS FIENNES Catherine Fiennes Born 1490 Died ? Married ? Richard Loudenoys Born ? Died ? CHILDREN OF CATHERINE FIENNES AND RICHARD LOUDENOYS Mary Loudenoys Born 1460 Died 1508 Married ? Thomas Harlakenden Born 1454 Died 1508 CHILDREN OF MARY LOUDENOYS AND THOMAS HARLAKENDEN John Harlakenden Born 1480 Died 1538 Married ? Joan Philips Born 1486 Died 1538 CHILDREN OF JOAN PHILIPS AND JOHN HARLAKENDEN Roger Harlakenden Born 1569 Died January 21, 1602 Married January 28, 1566 Elizabeth Hardres Born 1538 Died 1602 CHILDREN OF ELIZABETH HARDRES AND ROGER HARLAKENDEN Thomas Harlakenden Born 1569 Died ? Married ? Dorothy Cheney Born 1570 Died ? CHILDREN OF DOROTHY CHENEY AND ROGER HARLAKENDEN Roger Harlakenden Born 1612 Died ? Married 1635 Elizabeth Harlakenden Born 1617 Died ? Elizabeth and Roger Harlakenden were passengers on the “Defence” that arrived in Boston Harbor on October, 8, 1635. Mabel Harlakenden appears to be the sister of Roger and the three traveled together to Boston in 1635. MABEL HARLAKENDEN Mabel Harlakenden and John Haynes married in 1636 and had six children: Mabel Harlakenden Born September 27, 1614 Died March 1, 1654 Married 1636 John Haynes Born May 1, 1594 Died January 9, 1654 CHILDREN OF MABEL HARLAKENDEN AND JOHN HAYNES Ruth Haynes Married Samuel Wyllys Born 1637 1654 Born February, 1631 Died 1688 Died May 30, 1709 Wyllys is pronounced Willis. Samuel Wyllys was one of the early settlers and founders of the Colony of Connecticut. He was one of the men who is listed in the Charter of Connecticut and the white oak tree in which the original Charter was secreted from Sir Edmond Andros in 1682 was on land owned by Samuel Wyllys. This tree is known as the Charter Oak and is depicted on the Commemorative Connecticut Quarter issued in 1999. In October, 1771, Samuel Wyllys was elected the First Captain of the First Company of the Governors Guard who were to act as the escorts of the elected Governor of Connecticut. This is the oldest military organization in continuous existence in the United States. Samuel Wyllys is listed in the Revolutionary War Units as Colonel Samuel Wyllys of the 22nd Connecticut Regiment. The Regiment fought in at least two Revolutionary War battles in New England under the command of Colonel Wyllys. John Haynes Born 1636 Died April 25, 1671 Unmarried Roger Haynes Born 1638 Died 1657 Married ? Joseph Haynes Born 1641 Died May 4, 1679 Married 1668 Sarah Lord Born 1638 Died November 15, 1705 Mary Haynes Born 1643 Died ? Married ? Joseph Cook Born 1640 Died ? Mable Haynes Born March 19, 1645 Died 1680 Married ? James Russell Born ? Died ? CHILDREN OF RUTH HAYNES AND SAMUEL WYLLYS Ruth Wyllys Born 1670 Died January 19, 1730 Married June 2, 1692 Edward Taylor Born 1642 Died June 29, 1729 CHILDREN OF RUTH WYLLYS AND EDWARD TAYLOR Eldad Taylor Born April 10, 1708 Died March 21, 1777 Married ? Thankful Day Born 1703 Died August 12, 1803 CHILDREN OF THANKFUL DAY AND ELDAD TAYLOR John Taylor Born 1762 Died December 20, 1840 Married ? Elizabeth Terry Born ? Died ? CHILDREN OF ELIZABETH TERRY AND JOHN TAYLOR Ellen Amelia Taylor Married William Gilbert Whilden Born February 6, 1831 December 25, 1850 Born August 6, 1828 Died June 17, 1884 Died June 9, 1896 This is the lineage described in the Harlakenden Pedigree Chart with names and dates obtained primarily from Internet Research. The Whilden Family is documented in “The Whilden Family in the War Between The States with Genealogical Notes” compiled by C. Michael Harrington, Revised Edition, Summer 2003. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1st Company Governor’s Foot Guard, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Baron John De Lacie, 6-1-2005, 1 page. Charter Oak-Wikepedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Charter of Connecticut, Wikisource, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Colonial Connecticut Genealogy, 6-5-2005, 1 page. Connecticut History Genealogy, 6-5-2005, 1 page. Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage Books, Volume 8, 1 page. Edmund of Langley, Wikepedia, the Free Encyclopedia, 6-1-2005, 1 page. Eldad Taylor, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Eldad Taylor, W.I. Rockbios- Wright Josiah, 1 page. Harlakenden Pedigree Chart, T.S. Mauldin, 1 page. House of York, Wikepedia, the Free Encyclopedia, 6-1-2005, 1 page. John Haynes, 6-3-2005, 1 page. John Haynes, 6-3-2005, 2 pages. John Haynes, Wikepedia, the Free Encyclopedia, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Ken Gunn’s Jasper Ship Defence Manifest, 6-3-2005, 2 pages King Philips’ War, 6-23-2005, 2 pages. Massachusetts Bay First Settler’s Surname of Initial H, 1 page. Military History Online- King Philips’ War, 6-7-2005, 6 pages. Peter (Pedro) (Spanish Kings), 6-5-2005, 1 page. Revolutionary War Units in 1776, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Sam Sloan’s Family Tree, Page 74, 6-3-2005, 1 page. Second Company Governor’s Foot Guard, Chapter 1, 6-3-2005. 1 page. The House of York, 6-1-2005, 1 page. William the Conqueror Through 15 Generations, 37 pages. PART II THE ROBERT EDWARD LEE CONNECTION In the Harlakenden Pedigree Chart are references to the Margery Willoughby (1389-1452) and William Lord Fitzhugh (1398-October 22, 1452) and the Harlakenden establishes the Whilden Family connection to King William I aka King William the Conqueror of England after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 AD. Another reference document entitled “William the Conqueror Through 15 Generations”establishes the linkage of the Fitzhugh Family in the genealogy of King William I as the Fitzhugh Family name is mentioned 264 times in a document that is 37 pages long. The name Fitz Hugh started with Bardolf of Brittany who was involved with King William in the invasion of England in 1066 A.D. and settled in England after the conquest. This statement is from an article entitled, “The Fitzhugh Family of Ravenworth” The custom of adopting a surname started in England in the 13th Century. In the year, 1304, Sir Henry Fitzhugh was born and is the progenitor of the Fitzhugh Family name as “fitz” means “son of”. Sir Henry Fitzhugh (1304-1356) was the son of Sir Hugh Fitz Henry (1257-March 12, 1304). The genealogy continues until 1398 A.D. when William Fitzhugh ( the William Fitzhugh mentioned in sentence one) was born from the marriage of Elizabeth Marmion aka Grey (1365December 14, 1427 and Sir Henry Fitz Hugh (1358- ?) thus confirming the Harlakenden Pedigree Chart data. This Fitzhugh Family is a very old English Family and they lived in Bedford Shire, England working in the legal profession through the fifteenth century. The family was very successful and owned substantial property holdings acquiring more into the sixteenth century through marriages. In the latter half of the sixteenth century the Fitzhugh Family divided into two branchs, one descended from Mary King ( ?-1698) and Henry Fitzhugh ( born 1614-died 1666). Henry Fitzhugh had a large family by two wives and after a financial set back he moved to Ireland and died there in 1666. Approximately 18 years after his father’s death William “the immigrant” migrated to the colony of Virginia and purchased 21, 996 acres of land from John Matthews in 1685 A.D. The land sold by John Matthews was surveyed by William Fitzhugh after acquisition and found to be 24,000 acres. Both men believed it to be 21, 996 acres. John Matthews owned an original Jamestown land grant. William (born 1651 died 1701) named the tract “Ravenswood” which was the largest parcel of land granted in Northern Virginia and he turned it from a wilderness into one of the largest tobacco plantations in Northern Virginia William Fitzhugh was a successful farmer but he also practiced as lawyer, acquired other property in the area, and acted as commander of the Stafford County militia. At the time of his death, he owned some 54,000 acres of land in Northern Virginia. When Colonel William H. Fitzhugh died in 1701, he bequeathed the Ravensworth Plantation to his two eldest sons, William Jr. and Henry. William Jr. inherited the southern portion of the estate and Henry got the northern portion. The northern portion included all of the land that is now Annandale, Virginia. The southern part is the part that establishes the link to Robert Edward Lee as Mary Randolph Custis Lee is the wife of General Robert E. Lee and the niece of William Fitzhugh III. She lived at Ravensworth after the war of northern aggression. This genealogy tracks the Fitzhugh Family in the Colony of Virginia shortly after the settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. The source document for the Fitzhugh Family is “A History of the Ancestors of Thomas L. Fitzhugh” by Thomas L. Fitzhugh, the fourth grandson of Thomas L. Fitzhugh and “Ancestors of Henry Fitzhugh and Robert Fitzhugh” obtained from Charleen Oerding. These are the “roadmaps” to the family as there are frequent uses of the same first names from generation to generation which creates problems of indentifying the people involved. The tracking starts when the Fitzhugh Family divided into the two branches when William “the immigrant” Fitzhugh migrated to the Virginia Colony and purchased 21,996 acres of land in northern Virginia. The descendants of Robert Fitzhugh ( born July 23, 1573-died August 7, 1647) and Anne Worsley remained in Bedfordshire England and his descendants are extant today in England. THE FITZHUGH FAMILY IN VIRGINA William Fitzhugh Born 1483 Died 1560 Married 1506 Catherine Bill Born ? Died 1546 CHILDREN OF CATHERINE BILL AND WILLIAM FITZHUGH John Fitzhugh Born 1510 Died September 24, 1579 Married 1566 Amy Negus Born 1548 Died 1625 CHILDREN OF AMY NEGUS AND JOHN FITZHUGH William Fitzhugh Born June 15, 1570 Died August 5, 1633 Married September 6, 1608 Margaret Smith Born August 26, 1588 Died February 13, 1664 CHILDREN OF MARGARET SMITH AND WILLIAM FITZHUGH Henry Fitzhugh Married Mary King Born December, 1614 1638 Born ? Died 1666 Died 1698 CHILDREN OF MARY KING AND HENRY FITZHUGH William “the immigrant” Fitzhugh Married Sarah Tucker Born January 10, 1651 May 1, 1674 Born August 2, 1663 Died October 21, 1701 Died 1715 William Fitzhugh was very successful farmer, lawyer and politician and left a large estate which was divided between his two sons. Henry Fitzhugh got the northern portion of the property which became Annandale, Virginia and William Fitzhugh Jr. received the southern acreage. The southern acreage passed to descendants and eventually became the property of the children of Mary Anne Randolph Custis Lee, the wife of General Robert Edward Lee. Mary Anne Randolph Custis Lee was the niece of William Fitzhugh III. CHILDREN OF SARAH TUCKER AND WILLIAM “THE IMMIGRANT” FITZHUGH William Fitzhugh Born 1676 Died 1715 Married ? Ann Lee Born ? Died ? Henry “Blind Henry” Fitzhugh Born January 15, 1686 Died December 12, 1758 Married February 24, 1718 Susannah Cooke Born December 7, 1693 Died November 21, 1749 Thomas Fitzhugh Born 1688 Died 1715 Married ? Ann Fawke Mason Born ? Died ? George Fitzhugh Born 1690 Died 1722 Married ? Mary Mason Born ? Died ? John Marmion Fitzhugh (Major) Born 1692 Died January 21, 1733 Married 1719 Ann Barbara Mc Carty Born 1700 Died ? Rosamund Fitzhugh Born 1694 Died ? Married ? Willoughby Allerton Born ? Died ? CHILDREN OF SUSANNAH COOKE AND HENRY FITZHUGH Ann Fitzhugh Married Robert Rose Born 1720 1740 Born 1703 Died 1789 Died 1751 Robert Rose was probably educated in England, ordained a minister and migrated to the Virginia Colony circa 1725. In 1744 he purchased an estate in Albemarle County and named it “Bear Garden” He was a slave holder and grew tobacco on his plantation. He was also the Rector of Vauter’s Church in St Anne’s Parish, Essex County from1726 until 1748. Robert Rose is buried in Richmond, Virginia. Barbara Fitzhugh Born 1720 Died ? William Fitzhugh Married Ursula Beverly Born April 13, 1725 1741 Born 1729 Died 1809 Died ? William Fitzhugh was a contemporary of George Washington and they were lifelong friends. Letters between them are preserved in the Library of Congress. William built the Ravensworth House in 1796 on land that he had inherited from William “the immigrant” Fitzhugh. Sarah Fitzhugh Born May 30, 1727 Died ? Elizabeth Fitzhugh Born 1729 Died ? Major John H. Fitzhugh Born January 4, 1729 Died ? Rosamund Fitzhugh Born 1733 Died ? Daniel McCarty Fitzhugh June 27, 1733 Died ? CHILDREN OF URSULA BEVERLY AND WILLIAM FITZHUGH John Fitzhugh Born 1742 Died ? Robert Fitzhugh Born 1743 Died 1810 Elizabeth Fitzhugh Born 1745 Died ? William Beverly Fitzhugh Born March 27, 1756 Died ? Daniel McCarty Fitzhugh Born March 15, 1758 Died ? Theodick Fitzhugh Born July 7, 1760 Died ? Philip Fitzhugh Born May 4, 1766 Died ? THE ROBERT CARTER CONNECTION Lucy Carter was the daughter of Robert “King” Carter, the richest man in Virginia and very likely the thirteen colonies. He owned over 300,000 acres of land, 1000 slaves and left his heirs 10,000 pounds cash when he died. Colonel Henry Fitzhugh married Lucy Carter thus connecting two of the most important families in Virginia. Henry Fitzhugh Born 1706 Died 1742 Married ? Lucy Carter Born 1715 Died 1763 CHILDREN OF LUCY CARTER AND HENRY FITZHUGH William Chatham Fitzhugh Married Anne Maria Randolph Born 1741 April 2, 1763 Born 1747 Died 1809 Died 1805 Anne Marie Randolph and William Chatham Fitzhugh built Chatham House in the years of 1768 and 1771. The house came into the possession of the National Park Service and is a national trust. CHILDREN OF ANNE MARIA RANDOLPH AND WILLIAM CHATHAM FITZHUGH Mary Lee “Molly” Fitzhugh Married George Washington Parke Custis Born 1804 Born April 30, 1781 Died April 23, 1853 Died October 10, 1857 George Washington Parke Custis and his sister Eleanor (March 31, 1779-July 15, 1852) were orphaned at a young age when their father John Parke Custis died in 1781 at the siege of Yorktown and were adopted by Martha and George Washington. Martha Washington’s maiden name was Dandridge. Martha Dandridge was born June 2, 1731 to John Custis (1700-1756) and Francis Dandridge Jones (1710-1785). Her marriage to George Washington on January 6, 1759 was her second marriage. Martha and George Washington did not have any children but they adopted Eleanor and George Washington Parke Custis. Martha Custis Washington died May 22, 1802. Mary Lee Fitzhugh and George Custis had three children but Mary Anne Randolph Custis was the only one who survived to adulthood. CHILDREN OF MARY LEE FITZHUGH AND GEORGE WASHINGTON PARKE CUSTIS Mary Anne Randolph Custis Born October 1, 1808 Died November 5, 1873 Married June 30, 1831 Robert Edward Lee Born January 19, 1807 Died October 12, 1870 ROBERT EDWARD LEE General Robert Edward Lee came from a prominent family. His father was Henry “Light Horse Harry Lee” ( January 29, 1756-March 25, 1818) who served with great valor under General George Washington in the American War of Independence. In 1778, he was promoted to Major and given command of a small irregular corps and he led it with a great sense of leadership and acumen. His greatest exploit was at the Battle of Paulus Hook, New Jersey on August 19, 1779. He was awarded a gold medal for this exploit and it is the only such medal given to an officer of rank lower than general in the war. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1780 and sent with a picked corp. of dragoons to the southern theatre and fought at the battles of Guilford Courthouse, Camden, and Eutaw Springs. He was present at Yorktown at the surrender of British General Cornwallis. Henry Lee left the army afterward because of ill health and in February, 1782, he married his second cousin’s daughter, Matlilda. She bore three children and died in 1790. On June 13, 1793, Henry married Anne Hill Carter ( October, 1773-July 26, 1829) , daughter of Charles Carter of the Carter Family of Virginia. The couple had six children. THE CHILDREN OF ANNE HILL CARTER AND HENRY “LIGHT HORSE HARRY” LEE Alegernon Sydney Lee Born April 2, 1795 Died August 9, 1796 Charles Carter Lee Born November 8, 1798 Died March 21, 1871 Married ? Lucy Penn Born ? Died ? Ann Kinloch Lee Born June 19, 1800 Died February 20, 1864 Married ? William Louis Marshall Born ? Sydney Smith Lee Born September 2, 1802 Died July 22, 1869 Married Robert Edward Lee Married Mary Anne Randolph Custis Born January 19, 1807 June 30, 1831 Born October 1, 1808 Died October 12, 1870 Died November 5, 1873 Robert E. Lee attended the U.S. Academy at West Point, graduated, fought in the Mexican War and became General of the Confederate Army of Virginia in the war of northern aggression. Catherine Mildred Lee Born February 11, 1811 Died 1856 Married ? Edward Vernon Born ? Died ? BIBLIOGRAPHY A History of the Ancestors of Thomas L. Fitzhugh by Thomas L. Fitzhugh 4rh , descendant of William the Immigrant Fitzhugh. 3 pages Alex Fitzhugh’s Genealogy Website, The Fitzhugh Family of Bedfordshire, 7-25-2005, 3 pages. Ancestors of Henry Fitzhugh, by Charleen Oerding, 4 pages. Chatham, Homes of Virgina. 1 page Shirley Plantation, Family History of Shirley Plantation. 2 pages George Washington Parke Curtis. 1 page. George Washington Parke Curis, Colonel, United States Army. 1 page Harlakenden Pedigree Chart by T.S. Mauldin. 1 page History of Arlington to 1861. 1 page. Lee Family of Virginia, 7-25-2005, 2 pages. Margery Willoughby , b:1389-Of, England, 1 page, 8-8-05. Moore, French, Fitzhugh, Bankstow, Wactor, Miller, Dearing, Purnell. 7 pages Ravensworth: A Short History of Annandale, Virginia, by Audrey B. Capone. 3 pages Randolph Family of Virginia, 7-25-2005, 6 pages Robert Rose (1703/04-1751). 7-25-2005, 1 page. The Fitzhugh Family of Ravensworth. 2 pages The Life of Mary Custis Lee by Kimberly J. Largent. 1 page Tour 16. 1 page Virginia Historical Markers. 1 Page William Fitzhugh, no author. 1 page William Fitzhugh, no author. 1 page William Fitzhugh (1651-1701), 7-25-1751, 1 page. William the Conqueror through 15 Generations. 37 pages
