COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES California State University, Long Beach Health Care Administration Department HCA 465 – Analysis and Evaluation Fall 2013 Instructor: Grace Reynolds, D.P.A. E-mail: Grace.Reynolds@csulb.edu Class Number: 8420 Section: 3 Class Meets: Tuesday, 9:30-12:15 Room: Office Hours: Thursdays, 1:45-3:45 Additional Contact Information: HCA Dept. Administrative Coordinator: Deby McGill, dmcgill@csulb.edu Tel. 562/985-5694; fax 562/985-5886 HHS/FOA Room Phone: 562-985-5885 Catalog Description Techniques of analysis and evaluation applied to health services with respect to organizing, staffing, financing, and utilization. Emphasis on the analytic process, program evaluation, and report of findings. Learning Objectives, Domain, and Competency Table Students who have completed this course should be able to: Develop evaluation/research questions, hypotheses, and propose specific analytic methods in health management issues. Differentiate between types of qualitative/quantitative evaluation/research philosophies such as monitoring, case studies, survey research, trend analysis, and experimental design; describe the assumptions, threats to validity, and outcomes of each type. Define key concepts of research design and methodology. Identify the steps of a research process, the tasks involved in each, and available data collection and analysis methodologies. Understand the ethics issues involved in the use of human subjects in research. Assemble a spreadsheet in SPSS, conduct basic univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses using secondary quantitative health-related data. Present a peer-reviewed journal article. The CSULB HCA program is accredited by the Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA) and this course represents the following domain and competencies for AUPHA accreditation: Learning Objective Understand the ethics issues involved in the use of human subjects in research. Domain Professionalism. Competency Professional Standards and codes of ethics; Ethics committee’s roles, structure, and functions. Assessment Method Online training module; quiz on training module materials (pass/fail); knowledge and retention of material also tested on in class exam. 1 Develop evaluation/research questions, hypotheses, and proposal specific analytic methods in health management issues. Differentiate between types of qualitative/quantitative evaluation research philosophies as monitoring, case studies, survey research trend analysis, and experimental design; describe the assumptions, threats to validity and outcomes of each type. Define key concepts of research design and methodology. Identify the steps of a generic research process, the tasks involved in each, and available data collection and analysis methodologies. Conduct basic analysis of secondary quantitative data through the use of the General Social Survey (GSS) or California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). Assemble a spreadsheet in SPSS, conduct basic univariate and bivariate analyses, and write a brief report illustrating findings. Business knowledge and skills. Outcomes measures and management. Quizzes and exams. Business knowledge and skills. Data analysis, Quizzes and exams. including manipulation, understanding of, and ability to explain data. Business knowledge and skills. Comparative analysis strategies. Quizzes and exams. Business knowledge and skills. Data collection, measurement and analysis tools and techniques. Oral presentation with explanatory powerpoint/ lecture slides. Business knowledge and skills. Basic statistical analysis. Business knowledge and skills. Application software. Computer laboratory exercises completed and turned in; homework exercises completed and turned, such as charts, graph exercises which require students to graph data. Computer laboratory exercises completed and turned in. 2 Text(s) and other course materials Handbook for Health Care Research by Robert L. Chatburn. ISBN: 0763778052 SPSS Survival Manual -- ISBN-10: 0335242391 BEACHBOARD is being set up and other reading will be posted for students Assessment of student performance There will be seven exercises, a short paper, three exams, and one final exam. Exercises will be applying analytical concepts to data and the textbook readings. Exam 1 Exam 2 Exam 3 Final Exam On-line human subjects’ protection module Setting up an SPSS spreadsheet Charts & Graphs exercise Statistics assignment Analysis of secondary data I: Chi-Square Analysis of secondary data II: T-Test/ANOVA Analysis of secondary data III: Correlation and Regression Write up of research article Attendance Total 10% 10% 10% 10% 2.5% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 10% 10% 2.5% 100% Late Homework Policy Late assignments are subject to a 2% deduction per weekday. All assignments should be placed in the respective Dropbox in BeachBoard unless stated otherwise. Make sure assignments are received by the posted due date. Make sure your name is on ALL assignments. Students absent for the final exam must provide written third party documentation. Grade Computation Grades will be based upon a class distribution of total course points according to the following grading scale: Grade 90 - 100 percent A 80 - 89 percent B 70 - 79 percent C 60 - 69 percent D 59 percent or less F Attendance policy On-time attendance at the first class is mandatory. Excused absences will be granted only if written evidence (e.g. a doctor's written notice, a letter for jury duty, or a copy of a funeral program) is provided in a timely manner. (University Attendance Policy, PS 01-01, defines excused absences as 1) illness or injury to the student; 2) death, injury, or serious illness of an immediate family member or the like; 3) religious reasons (California Educational Code section 89320); 4) jury duty or government obligation; 5) University sanctioned or approved activities.) 3 You are allowed to miss one lecture with no negative consequence to your attendance grade. Additional missed lectures will result in loss of attendance points as follows: one additional lecture 0.5% deduction, two additional lectures 1% deduction, three or more lectures 2.5% deduction. It is your responsibility to obtain notes from a fellow student if you miss a class. Student behavior during lectures I. Making noise or causing distractions during lectures will not be permitted. II. No eating during lectures. Drinks are OK. III. Beepers and cell phones must be turned off during lectures. IV. Laptops, IPhones, and iPads are not allowed during exams. Disabled students Students with disabilities who need reasonable modifications, special assistance, or accommodations should promptly direct their request to the instructor. Withdrawal policy 1. Withdrawal Between the 3rd and 12th Weeks of a Semester – Withdrawals during this period semester are permissible only for "serious and compelling reasons." a) The definition of "serious and compelling reasons" as applied by faculty and administrators becomes narrower as the semester progresses. b) Please be advised that doing poorly in a class does not constitute a serious or compelling reason. The "W" is not intended to be used as a mechanism to escape being awarded the grade that a student has been earning. Thus, the instructor and Department Chair will generally not authorize a withdrawal from this course unless the student seeking to withdraw (a) has been regularly attending classes; (b) has been performing at the level of a "C" or higher in the course; and (c) has a serious and compelling reason for seeking withdrawal. c) To withdrawal during this period you will need both the signature of the course instructor and the signature of the Department Chairperson. Please note that the Department Chair may apply more stringent criteria than your instructor for assessing whether your reasons for seeking to withdraw are "serious and compelling." 2. Withdrawal During the Final 3 Weeks of a Semester – Withdrawals after the 12th week of instruction are not granted absent the most serious and compelling of reasons, such as the documented death of an immediate (not extended) family member; a documented, serious medical condition that requires withdrawal from all courses; a call from reserve to active military service; etc. The procedures for withdrawal during this period are the same as in above, but also require the approval and signature of the Dean or Associate Dean of the College of Health and Human Services. Moreover, the Office of the Provost will review all such requests before they are formally approved. Campus Behavior 1. “Civility Statement-Civility and mutual respect toward all members of the University community are intrinsic to the establishment of excellence in teaching and learning. The University espouses and practices zero tolerance for violence against any member of the University community. A threat of violence is an expression of intention that implies impending physical injury, abuse, or damage to an individual or his/her belongings. All allegations of such incidents will be aggressively investigated. Allegations that are sustained 4 may result in disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from employment, expulsion from the University, and /or civil and criminal prosecution.” (CSULB Catalog, AY 20102011, p. 743). 2. Classroom Expectations—All students of the California State University system must adhere to the Student conduct code as stated in Section 41301 of the Title 5 of the California code of Regulations as well as all campus rules, regulations, codes and policies. Students as emerging professionals are expected to maintain courtesy, respect for difference, and respect for the rights of others. 3. Unprofessional and Disruptive Behavior-It is important to foster a climate of civility in the classroom where all are treated with dignity and respect. Therefore, students engaging in disruptive or disrespectful behavior in class will be counseled about this behavior. If the disruptive or disrespectful behavior continues, additional disciplinary actions may be taken. Cheating and plagiarism 1. “Plagiarism is defined as the act of using the ideas or work of another person or persons as if they were one’s own, without giving credit to the source. Examples of plagiarism include, but are not limited to, the following; the submission of a work, either in part or in whole, completed by another; failure to give credit for ideas, statements, facts or conclusions [which] rightfully belong to another; in written work, failure to use quotation marks when quoting directly from another, or close and lengthy paraphrasing of another’s writing or programming.” 2. “Cheating is defined as the act of obtaining or attempting to obtain or aiding another to obtain academic credit for work by the use of any dishonest, deceptive or fraudulent means. Common examples of cheating during an examination would include, but not be limited to the following; copying, either in part or in wholes, from another test or examination; giving or receiving copies of an exam without the permission of the instructor; using or displaying notes; “cheat sheets,” or other information or devices inappropriate to the prescribed test conditions; allowing someone other than the officially enrolled student to represent the same.” 3. “Faculty choices for confirmed plagiarism include; 1. Review- no action; and/or 2. An oral reprimand with emphasis on counseling toward prevention of further occurrences; and/or 3. A requirement that the work be repeated; and/or 4. Assignment of a score of zero (0) for the specific demonstration of competence, resulting in the proportional reduction of final course grade; and /or 5. Assignment of a failing final grade; and/or 6. Referral to the office of Judicial Affairs for possible probation, suspension, or expulsion.” 5 Please note – this is tentative and is subject to change! Date Assignments Review of syllabus Lecture 1: Why Study Research? Lecture 2: Health Outcomes Research Lecture 3: Generic Health Outcomes Research Lecture 4: Conditional-Specific Health Outcomes Research Lecture 5: Ethics and Research – The Belmont Report Lecture 6: Ethics and Research – Research Compliance Lecture 7: The Scientific Method Lecture 8: Developing the Study Idea Lecture 9: Designing the Experiment Exam #1 Lecture 10: Reviewing the Literature Lab day in ET-109 Lecture 11: Steps to Implementation Lecture 12: Methods for Collecting Health Outcomes and Related Data Exam #2 Lecture 13: Basic Statistical Concepts Lab day in ET-109 Lecture 14: Statistical Methods for Nominal Measures Chi-Square Test Lab day in ET-109 Lecture 15: Statistical Methods for Contiguous Measures T-Test, ANOVA Lab day in CBA-237B No Tuesdays classes per Academic Calendar Lecture 16: Statistical Methods for Contiguous Measures Correlation and Regression Lab day in CBA-237B Lecture 17: The Presentation Exam #3 1 August 27 2 September 3 3 September 10 4 September 17 5 September 24 6 October 1 7 October 8 8 October 15 9 October 22 10 October 29 11 November 5 12 November 12 13 November 19 14 15 November 26 December 3 16 December 10 Lecture 18: Course Review for Final Exam 17 December 17 Final Exam Bibliography Bausell, RB (1992). “Methodologists Corner: Sources of Evaluation Instruments.” Evaluation and the Health Professions 15: 475-490 Boruch, RF. Randomized Experiments for Planning and Evaluation: A Practice Guide. (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1997) 6 Chatburn, R. Handbook for Health Care Research. 2nd ed. (Jones and Bartlett Publishers: Sudbury, MA, 2011). Chelimsky, E and WR Shadish (eds) Evaluation for the 21st Century: A handbook. (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1997) Cohen, J. Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988). Cooper, H and Hedges L, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1994). Denzin, NK & YS Lincoln eds. (1994) Handbook of Qualitative Research (Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage). Duneier Mitchell. Sidewalk. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001). Earl Babbie. The Practice of Social Research. Florence, KY : Cengage Learning, 2010. Friis, Robert. Epidemiology for Public Health Practice. 4th edition. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2008. Hoff, TJ & LC Witt (2000). Exploring the use of qualitative methods in published health services and management research, Medical Care Research and Review, 57 (2): 139-160. Jones, James. Bad Blood. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (The Free Press, 1991). Julius Sim & Chris Wright. Research in Health Care: Concepts Designs, and Methods. Cheltenham, UK: Nelson Thornes Ltd, 2000. Also see websites: American Statistical Association American Evaluation Association Academy Health International Institute for Qualitative Methodology 7