AP Chemistry WS2-5 Electromagnetic Radiation On a separate piece of paper, show all your work. 1. The blue color in the sky results from the scattering of sunlight by air molecules. The blue light has a frequency of about 7.50 x 1014 Hz. a. Calculate the wavelength, in nm, associated with this radiation. b. Calculate the energy, in joules, of a single photon associated with this frequency. 2. When copper is bombarded with high-energy electrons, X-rays are emitted. Calculate the energy associated with the photons if the wavelength of the X-rays is 0.154 nm. 3. A particular form of EM radiation has a frequency of 8.11 x 1014 Hz. a. What is its wavelength, in meters? b. What is its wavelength, in nm? c. What is the energy, in joules, of one photon of this radiation? 4. When a compound containing cesium ions is heated in a Bunsen burner flame, photons with an energy of 4.30 x 10–19 J are emitted. a. Calculate the wavelength of the light emitted, in units of nm. b. What color is the cesium flame? 5. The wavelength of the green light from a traffic signal is centered at 522 nm. a. What is the frequency of this radiation? b. What is the energy of one photon of this light? 6. If your favorite FM station is broadcast at a frequency of 104.9 Mhz, then what is the wavelength of the station’s signal? 7. A certain atom emits light with a frequency of 5.45 x 1016 Hz. a. Calculate the wavelength of the light. b. Is this light visible? If not, what region of the spectrum is it in? AP Chemistry WS2-5 Electromagnetic Radiation Answer Key 1. The blue color in the sky results from the scattering of sunlight by air molecules. The blue light has a frequency of about 7.50 x 1014 Hz. a. Calculate the wavelength, in nm, associated with this radiation. 1 7.50 1014 s c 8 m 3.00 10 c s 4.00 107 m 7.50 1014 1 s 4.00 107 m 110 9 nm 400.nm 1m b. Calculate the energy, in joules, of a single photon associated with this frequency. 1 E h (6.626 1034 J s)(7.50 1014 ) s 19 4.97 10 J 2. When copper is bombarded with high-energy electrons, X-rays are emitted. Calculate the energy associated with the photons if the wavelength of the X-rays is 0.154 nm. 0.154nm 0.154nm E hc 1m 1.54 1010 m 9 110 nm (6.626 1034 J s)(3.00 10 8 1.54 1010 m m ) s 1.26 1015 Hz AP Chemistry WS2-5 Electromagnetic Radiation 3. A particular form of EM radiation has a frequency of 8.11 x 1014 Hz. a. What is its wavelength, in meters? 1 8.111014 s c m 3.00 10 8 c s 3.70 107 m 1 8.111014 s b. What is its wavelength, in nm? 3.70 107 m 110 9 nm 370.nm 1m c. What is the energy, in joules, of one photon of this radiation? 1 E h (6.626 1034 J s)(8.111014 ) s 19 5.37 10 J 4. When a compound containing cesium ions is heated in a Bunsen burner flame, photons with an energy of 4.30 x 10–19 J are emitted. a. Calculate the wavelength of the light emitted, in units of nm. E 4.30 1019 J hc E m (6.626 1034 J s)(3.00 10 8 ) hc s 4.62 107 m E 4.30 1019 J 4.62 107 m 110 9 nm 462nm 1m b. What color is the cesium flame? Blue AP Chemistry WS2-5 Electromagnetic Radiation 5. The wavelength of the green light from a traffic signal is centered at 522 nm. d. What is the frequency of this radiation? 522nm 522nm 1m 5.22 107 m 9 110 nm c m s 5.75 1014 Hz 5.22 107 m c 3.00 10 8 e. What is the energy of one photon of this light? 1 E h (6.626 1034 J s)(5.75 1014 ) s 19 3.8110 J 6. If your favorite FM station is broadcast at a frequency of 104.9 Mhz, then what is the wavelength of the station’s signal? 104.9MHz 104.9MHz 110 6 Hz 1.049 10 8 Hz 1MHz c m c s 2.860m 1.049 10 8 1 s 3.00 10 8 7. A certain atom emits light with a frequency of 5.45 x 1016 Hz. a. Calculate the wavelength of the light. 1 5.45 1016 s c m 3.00 10 8 c s 5.50 109 m 5.45 1016 1 s b. Is this light visible? If not, what region of the spectrum is it in? No. It’s in the UV region of the EM spectrum.