Genetics Quarter Final
Name________________________
There are 124 questions!!! Good Luck
Match the word with its description.
_____1.
_____2.
_____3.
_____4.
_____5.
_____6.
Classification
Estimation
Inference
Inquiry
Observation
Prediction
A. an attempt to explain or make sense of something
B. looking, smelling, touch, taste or hear
C. a forecast of what is believed will happen
D. asking questions or studying something
E. grouping objects into categories
F. when the exact amount of something is unknown this makes
it easier
Match the laboratory equipment picture with its correct name.
7._____________
8._____________
10.______________ 11._______________
9.______________
12.______________
13._____________
Petri dish
scalpel
_____14.
_____15.
_____16.
_____17.
_____18.
_____19.
Results
Materials
Hypothesis
Purpose
Methods
Conclusion
Word Bank
test tube
flask
graduated cylinder
safety goggles
beaker
eye dropper
A. Written as an ordered list with numbers
B. Written in paragraph form
C. Written as a statement with a reason
D. A sentence that begins with “To determine…”
E. Written as a list, but does not have numbers
F. Written in a visual such as a graph, chart, drawing
____20. inherited
____21. genealogy
____22. heredity
____23. genes
____24. genetics
A. study of variation and heredity
B. study of traits that are passed down from
parents to their young (offspring)
C. traits that appear to be passed from parent to
offspring
D. an ancestral line or family tree
E. basic physical unit of heredity
____25. trait
____26. variation
____27. control
____28. characteristic
A. a distinguishing feature or quality
B. used to make a comparison (It helps to
determine if a change happened.)
C. Something slightly different from
another of the same type.
D. different versions of characteristics
29. chromatin
A. genetic information from female
B. threads rather than rods
C. chromosomes appear as chromatin
D. centrioles appear and move to ends
30. cytokinesis
A. centrioles appear and move to ends
B. cell division that takes place among sex cells
C. cell membrane moves inward to create two cells
D. genetic information from male cell division that takes place among sex cells
31. prophase
A. threads rather than rods
B. centrioles appear and move to ends chromatids separate and move to ends
C. chromosomes copied appear threadlike
D. chromatids separate and move to ends
32. egg cell
A. centriols appear and move to ends
B. chromosomes appear as chromatin
C. cell division that takes place among sex cells
D. genetic information from female
33. sperm cell
A. centriols appear and move to ends
B. genetic information from male
C. chromatids separate and move to ends
D. pairs of chromosomes
34. telophase
A. cell division that takes place among sex cells
B. chromosomes appear as chromatin
C. chromatids separate and move to ends
D. centriols appear and move to ends cell division that takes place among sex cells
35. anaphase
A. threads rather than rods
B. pairs of chromosomes
C. chromatids separate and move to ends
D. cell membrane moves inward to create two cells
36. mitosis
A. cell division that takes place among sex cells
B. genetic information from female
C. pairs of chromosomes
D. cell membrane moves inward to create two cells
37. metaphase
A. chromatids attach to spindle fibers
B. cell division that takes place among sex cells
C. pairs of chromosomes
D. genetic information from male
38. chromatids
A. genetic information from female
B. pairs of chromosomes
C. threads rather than rods
D. cell division that takes place among sex cells
39. interphase
A. pairs of chromosomes
B. chromatids separate and move to ends
C. chromosomes copied appear threadlike
D. threads rather than rods
40. This type of trait is represented
with a capital letter.
A. blue eye color
B. dominant
C. male
D. recessive
43. This type of trait is represented with a
lower case letter.
A. green eye color
B. dominant
C. female
D. recessive
41. What are forms of genes
that we use letters to represent?
A. homozygous
B. heterozygous
C. alleles
D. breeding
44. This pairing of genes TT represents
A. a recessive trait
B. a heterozygous trait
C. a homozygous dominant trait
D. a characteristic
42. This pairing of genes (Tt) represents
A. a heterozygous trait
B. a homozygous dominant trait
C. a characteristic
D. breeding
45. Which of the following are the two
different types of traits?
A. homozygous and heterozygous
B. heterozygous and dominant
C. heterozygous and recessive
D. homozygous and recessive
I CAN’T PLACE NUMBERS IN THESE SO JUST WRITE THE LETTER ON THE BLANKS.
Write the letter on the line. You may use a letter twice!!!!
46.______ What type of cell is this?
Label the following figures
correctly.
A. cytoplasm
B. nuclear membrane
C. cell wall
D.. chloroplasts
E. mitochondria
F. vacuole
G. cell membrane
H. nucleus
I. plant cell
J. animal cell
55. ______ What type of cell is this?
Write the letter on the blank next to the word that is being described.
_____62.
_____63.
_____64
_____65.
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Vacuoles
A. forms the outer boundary of the cell; allows only certain materials to
move into or out of the cell
B. directs the activity of a cell; it contains chromosomes with the DNA.
C. are storage areas for the cell
D. a gel-like material inside the cell; it contains waster and
nutrients for the cell
_____66.
_____67.
_____68.
_____69.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Mitochondria
Nuclear Membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
contain chlorophyll that makes food for the plant cell
provides structure to the plant cell
break down food and release energy to the cell
separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
Write the letter on the line under the photo of the protist that is being named.
A. paramecium
B. volvox
C. euglena
D. amoeba
70._____
74. A _________
A. amoeba
75. A _________
A. amoeba
76. A _________
A. amoeba
77. A _________
A. amoeba
71. _____
moves by flagellum.
B. volvox
is a colony of ciliates.
B. volvox
moves by cilia.
B. volvox
moves by cytoplasmic streaming.
B. volvox
72. _____
73. _____
C. euglena
D. paramecium
C. euglena
D. paramecium
C. euglena
D. paramecium
C. euglena
D. paramecium
78. What do all living organisms have in common?
a. They all have pseudopods.
b. They all have cells.
c. They all have chlorophyll.
d. They all have eye spots.
79. Cells are _________ sizes and shape in all parts of an organism.
a. same
b. different
80. The type of reproduction that
occurs with one parent.
A. sexual
B. fertilization
C. asexual
D. traits
81. The process by which the DNA from
one cell is injected into a new cell.
A. asexual reproduction
B. sexual reproduction
C. cloning
D. mitosis
82. The study of variation and heredity.
A. genealogy
B. dominant
C. sexual reproduction
D. genetics
83. The use of a ___________ helps to
compare what is being tested with
what is the normal.
A. DNA
B. control
C. variation
D. egg cell
84. The genetic information that is
carried in the male.
A. characteristics
B. homozygous
C. sperm cell
D. egg cell
85. The genetic information that is
carried in the female.
A. mitosis
B. traits
C. sperm cell
D. egg cell
86. The basic physical unit of heredity.
A. heredity
B. sexual reproduction
C. offspring
D. gene
87. When the egg and sperm unite it is called
A. fertilization
B. mitosis
C. sexual reproduction
D. inherited
88. The type of reproduction that
occurs with two parents.
A. asexual
B. fertilization
C. recessive
D. sexual
89. A change in the DNA of a person
can cause a
A, single-celled
B. carrier
C. mutation
D. fertilization
90. The study of traits that appear to be
passed from parent to offspring.
A. inherited
B. characteristics
C. heredity
D. variation
91. Organisms that are produced
asexually are called
A. Variation
B. carriers
C. genetics
D. single-celled
92. Traits that appear to be passed
down from parent to offspring.
A. sexual reproduction
B. inherited
C. clones
D. asexual reproduction
93. In genetics, characteristics are common among humans but characteristics have
different traits such as blue eyes, brown eyes, or green eyes. We call these
_________ among traits.
A. syndrome
B. variation
C. single-celled
D. asexual reproduction
94. The different versions of characteristics such as blue eye color.
A. gGenetics
B. a trait
C. heterozygous
D. a characteristic
95. A distinguishing feature or quality such as eye color.
A, characteristic
B. trait
C. genetics
D. genes
96. An ancestral line or family tree is called a _______.
A. variation
B. genealogy
C. genetics
D. offspring
97. Cell division among sex cells is called _____.
A. Meiosis
B. Fertiliztion
C. Mitosis
D. offspring
98. Twins develop from
A. two eggs that are fertilized by two different sperm
B. two eggs that are fertilized by the same sperm
C. one egg that divides and is then fertilized by two different sperm
D. one egg that is fertilized by a sperm then divides
99. Fraternal twins develop from
A. two eggs that are fertilized by two different sperm
B. two eggs that are fertilized by the same sperm
C. one egg that divides and is then fertilized by two different sperm
D. one egg that is fertilized by a sperm then divides
100. Each cell in the human body has
A. 46 chromosomes
B. 23 chromosomes
C. 92 chromosomes
D. 46 pairs of chromosomes
101. Each
A.
B.
C.
D.
sex cell in the human body has
46 chromosomes
23 chromosomes
92 chromosomes
46 pairs of chromosomes
Patterns of Inheritance
Write in the correct alleles in the squares and circles that match the description below.
1. The FATHER is homozygous dominant and the MOTHER is homozygous recessive for a certain trait.
2. Complete Punnett Square #1 to determine the possible combinations of alleles for each of the offspring’s
trait possibilities.
3. What is the percentage of offspring with the dominant trait and with the recessive trait?
102.
103.
109.
#1
_____ % will have the
dominant trait. 115.
_____ % will have the
recessive trait. 116.
110.
___Generation (104.)
107.
108.
___Generation (105.)
Inside box #s 111-114
___Generation (106.)
.
In the 2nd Generation above you should have alleles written for the circled parents. Use these alleles to fill in
the Punnett Square #2 to figure out the possible outcome for each offspring. What are the percentages for
this parent combination?
118.
117.
#2
____% will have the dominant trait. (123.)
____% will have the recessive trait. (124.)
Inside box #s 119-122.