Local provenance survey Aim of survey The use of local provenance genetic material is a requirement for the attainment of a Section 132C licence to bring in new plant material &/or to collect seed for revegetation in Threatened Ecological Communities (TECs) and for threatened species in NSW. Its use is also a recommendation or specification of many restoration projects and grant applications. This survey is aimed at collating information on the current use of local provenance plants in restoration projects in New South Wales and the appropriateness of current seed-sourcing guidelines. Participation is voluntary and is targeted towards people who select seeds or seedlings for revegetation or restoration projects. The results of this survey will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and will be made available to the wider community upon request. Content of survey This survey should take approximately 15 minutes. The first section of the survey asks questions about your use of local and non-local provenance plants and the conditions under which your decisions are made. The second section seeks your opinion on the future direction of current practice. The third section asks questions about you and your work role so that we can understand how practices may be associated with different organizations and decision-makers. Please choose the best answer in each case and if you answer “other” we would appreciate your further comments. This survey is being conducted by Nola Hancock at Macquarie University and forms part of Nola’s PhD thesis “The role of plant provenance in restoration ecology under climate change”. To complete this survey, please click onto the SurveyMonkey link (or copy and paste to a web page) at the bottom of this document or to receive a hard copy of the survey contact Nola at nola.hancock@mq.edu.au or phone 0419 262 116. The survey will be forwarded through several natural resource email networks. If you receive this survey from more than one source, please only complete the survey once. The ethical aspects of this study have been approved by the Macquarie University Human Research Ethics Committee. If you have any complaints or reservations about any ethical aspect of your participation in this research, you may contact the Committee through the Director, Research Ethics (telephone (02) 9850 7854; email ethics@mq.edu.au). Any complaint you make will be treated in confidence and investigated, and you will be informed of the outcome. 1 For the purpose of this survey, the following definitions are used: Ecosystem: the biota (plants, animals & microorganisms) within a given area, the environment that sustains it, and their interactions Genetic material: seed, cuttings, tubestock or other propagules Local provenance: genetic material that has been sourced locally or close to the proposed planting site Inbreeding Depression: A reduction in survival, growth & reproduction in inbreed offspring (caused by mating between relatives), relative to the parents Outbreeding Depression: A reduction in survival, growth & reproduction of offspring from crosses between plants from different populations, relative to the parental populations i.e. sterile hybrids Restoration (Ecological): the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed Provenance: the geographic location/origin of the genetic material Revegetation: adding plants to the ecosystem by planting, seeding or translocating Threatened Ecological Community: a group of species that occur together in a particular area of the landscape that has been listed as threatened (either categorized as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable) under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 &/or under the Commonwealth EPBC Act http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/protect/species-communities.html The link to the survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/CWG8ZQ8 Thank you 2