CEE/SSP 262a: Hydrodynamics Autumn 2008-09 Instructor: Stephen G. Monismith 183 Y2E2 Phone: 723-4764, monismith@stanford.edu Course hours: TuWTh 5:15-6:05 Discussion section Thursday 6:15 – Y2E2 SSP room Teaching Assistant: Liv Walter (725-5948) livmw@stanford.edu Office hours; tba Text: Kundu, P.K. and I.M. Cohen (2008)1. Fluid Mechanics 4ed, Academic Press/Elsevier Grading: The grading will be based on the following weighting: 50% HW assignments - group ok 50% Take home final exam - individual only References: Acheson, D.J. (1990). Elementary Fluid Dynamics, Oxford Press. Batchelor, G.K. (1967). An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press. Lamb, H. (1932). Hydrodynamics. (6 ed.) Cambridge University Press (also Dover). Liggett, J.A. (1994), Fluid Mechanics, McGraw Hill Paterson, A. R.(1983). A First Course in Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge Schlichting, H. (1975). Boundary-Layer Theory. (11 ed.) McGraw-Hill. Sherman, F.S. (1990). Viscous flow. McGraw Hill. Sommerfeld, A. (1950). Mechanics of Deformable Bodies, Academic Press. Trittton, D.J.(1977) Physical Fluid Dynamics. Van Nostrand Reinhold (U.K.). Van Dyke, M. (1982). An Album of Fluid Motion. Parabolic Press. White, F.M. (1975). Viscous Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill Or any one of a host of others with titles similar to those above Goals of class: (1) To introduce the fundamental physical concepts of viscous and vortical fluid flows (2) To lay the foundation for the study of (complicated) environmental flows (3) To introduce some of the mathematical approaches used to analyze fluid motions (4) To render the students fluid-mechanics literate (i.e., able to read the fluid mechanics literature with some comprehension) (5) To show the utility of scaling to solving fluid problems (6) To show that math can be your friend! ASSIGNMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 Homework 1 – handed out Sept 23, due Oct 3 Homework 2 – handed out Oct 2, due Oct 17 Homework 3 – handed out Oct 16, due Oct 31 Homework 4 – handed out Oct 30, due Nov 14 Homework 5 – handed out Nov 13, due Dec 2 Take home final – handed out Dec 2, due Dec 12 Earlier editions are also ok COURSE OUTLINE AND TENTATIVE SCHEDULE Sept 23 Sept 24 Sept 25 Introduction Basic math (chapter 2) Kinematics (§3.1-3.5) Sept 30 Oct 1 Oct 2 Relative motion about a point (§3.6, 3.7 & 3.9) Rate of strain Streamfunction,,vorticity and circulation (§3.13, 3.8 & 3.11) Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Reynolds Transport Theorem (§4.1&4.2) Conservation of momentum: The Navier-Stokes equation (§4.5- 4.11) Simple examples of viscous flows and the Navier Stokes eqn. (§9.12) Oct 14 Oct 15 Oct 16 Bernoulli equation (§4.16) Unsteady inviscid flow around a cylinder (§6.9) Surface gravity waves (§7.1-7.6) Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23 Pressure and the Boussinesq approximation Coriolis force & geostrophy (§4.12, 13.3-13.5) Poiseulle-Couette flows (§9.4) Oct 28 Oct 29 Oct 30 Wind-driven flow in a lake (handout) Conservation of mass (§4.3), scalars and heat Horizontal convection in a long box (JFM paper) Nov 4 Nov 5 Nov 6 More long box GFD: The Ekman layer (§13.6) Stokes first problem (§9.7); Nov 11 Nov 12 Nov 13 Vorticity dynamics (§5.5-5.9 ) Vorticity dynamics cont. Scaling and boundary layers (§10.1&10.2) Nov 18 Nov 19 Nov 20 Boundary layers on a flat surface (§10.5 & 10.7) Ekman layers as boundary layers Boundary layers and mass transfer Nov 24 – 28 Thanksgiving break Dec 2 Dec 3 Dec 4 Baroclinic vorticity example: Internal waves (§14.14) More internal waves Summary