100 Mandarin-Chinese Subject for Senior Secondary Schools (Sekolah Menengah Atas/SMA)/Islamic Senior Secondary School (Madrasah Aliyah/MA): Elective Program A. Background In the globalization era, the rapid development of information technology is inevitable and offers ways to people from all over the world to access information easily. For that reason, foreign languages besides English become important as well as internationally used. Therefore, it is obvious that the mastery of foreign language such as Mandarin-Chinese becomes a demand. A lot of information of techniques, sciences, economics, and arts are derived from Mandarin-Chinese references. Moreover, Mandarin-Chinese is a medium of communication in tourism and business industries. Through Mandarin-Chinese learning, language skills can be developed by learners through spoken and written communication in understanding and delivering information, thoughts, and feelings. Therefore, the Mandarin-Chinese is needed for learners’ self-development so they can grow and improve as citizens who are intellectual, skillful, and nationalistic and they are able to develop knowledge, technology, and culture and be ready to participate in the National development. In relation to those mentioned above, therefore standard competence and basic competence are prepared to achieve the goal of basic (primary) competences of Mandarin-Chinese, which involve four aspects of language skills; listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The time allocation for the subject is four hours a week. In Mandarin-Chinese classes, learners are encouraged to involve actively in learning activities primarily in comprehending a number of reading texts, either from printed media or electronics. By using the knowledge, learners can learn other cultures and more understanding their own culture further so that they can learn a concept of thinking critically. 193 B. Goals Mandarin-Chinese language learning in Indonesia is aimed to enable learners to have a basic competence in listening, speaking, reading and writing for a simple communication. C. Scope of Learning Mandarin-Chinese consists of materials which involve spoken and written discourse in the form of expositions and simple dialogues about personal identity, school life, family, daily life, Interest, tourism, public services and professions to empower four language skills which are listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and recognize Hanyu Pinyin and Hanzy letters. 194 D. Standard Competences and Basic Competences Year X, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Listening 1. Understanding spoken discourse in 1.1 Identifying sounds of Hanyu the form of expositions and simple Pinyin (Han’s modern language dialogues about personal identity. spells) and words, phrases, and sentences in certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 1.2 Getting general and specific information from various kinds of spoken simple discourses correctly. Speaking 2. Expressing simple information 2.1 Delivering information orally with orally in the form of expositions and correct Hanyu Pinyin dialogues about Personal Identity. pronunciation in simple sentences according to contexts, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 2.2 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly, which reflect appropriateness and politeness in communication skills. 195 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Reading 3. Understanding written discourse in 3.1 Pronouncing and reading the form of expositions and simple words, and sentences in Hanyu dialogues about Personal Identity. Pinyin and Hanzy writing (Han’s Literacy), in simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 3.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly 3.3 Getting general and specific information from simple discourses correctly. Writing 4. Mastering 40 Vocabulary of Hanzy (Han’s Literacy) 4.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly 4.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard 5. Expressing information in written in 5.1 Writing words, phrase, and the form of expositions or simple sentences with letters, spells, and dialogs about Personal Identity. correct punctuations. 5.2 Expressing information in written of simple sentences, according to contexts, which reflects skills in using Hanzy, words/phrase with correct structures. 196 Year X, 2nd Semester Standard of Competence Basic Competence Listening 6. Understanding spoken discourse in 6.1. Identifying sounds of Hanyu the form of expositions and simple Pinyin or words, phrases or dialogues about School Life sentences in certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 6.2 Getting general and specific information from various simple spoken discourses correctly. Speaking 7. Expressing information orally in the 7.1 Delivering information orally in form of expositions and simple simple sentences according to dialogues about School Life. contexts with Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 7.2 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly, which reflect appropriateness and politeness in communication skills. 197 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Reading 8. Understanding written discourse in 8.1 Reading words, phrases or the form expositions or simple sentences in Hanyu Pinyin and dialogues about School Life. Hanzy writing (Han’s literacy), in simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 8.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly. 8.3 Getting general and specific information from simple written discourse correctly. Writing 9. Mastering 70 vocabulary of Hanzy (Han’s Literacy). 9.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly. 9.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard. 10. Expressing information in written 10.1. Writing words, phrases, and in the form of expositions and sentences with letters, spells simple dialogs about School Life. and correct punctuations. 10.2 Expressing information in written in simple sentences according to contexts which reflects skills in using Hanzy, words or phrases with correct structures. 198 Year XI, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Listening 1. Understanding spoken discourse in 1.1 Identifying sounds of Hanyu the form of expositions and simple Pinyin (Han’s modern language dialogues about Family Life. spells) and words, phrases, and sentences in certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 1.2 Getting general and specific information from various kinds of spoken discourses correctly. Speaking 2. Expressing simple information 2.1 Delivering information orally with orally in the form of expositions and correct Hanyu Pinyin dialogues about Personal Identity pronunciation in simple and School Life. sentences according to contexts, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 2.3 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly which reflects appropriateness and politeness in communication skills 199 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Reading 3. Understanding written discourse in 3.1 Pronouncing and reading the form of expositions and simple words, and sentences in Hanyu dialogues about Family Life. Pinyin and Hanzy writing (Han’s Literacy), in simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 3.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly 3.3 Getting general and specific information from simple discourses correctly. Writing 4. Mastering 90 Vocabulary of Hanzy (Han’s Literacy) 4.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly. 4.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard. 5. Expressing information in written in 5.1 Writing words, phrases, and the form of expositions or simple sentences with letters, spells, and dialogs about Family Life. correct punctuations. 5.2 Expressing information in written in the contexts of simple sentences, which reflects skills in using Hanzy, words/phrase with correct structures. 200 Year XI, 2nd Semester Standard of Competence Listening 6. Understanding spoken discourse in the form of expositions and simple dialogues about Daily Life. Speaking 7. Expressing information orally in the form of expositions and simple dialogues about Daily Life. Reading 8. Understanding written discourse in the form expositions or simple dialogues about Daily Life. Basic Competence 6.1 Identifying sounds of Hanyu Pinyin and words, phrases or sentences in certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 6.2 Getting general and specific information from various simple spoken discourses correctly. 7.1 Delivering information orally in simple sentences according to contexts with Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 7.2 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly, which reflect appropriateness and politeness in communication skill. 8.1 Reading words, phrases or sentences in Hanyu Pinyin and Hanzy writing (Han’s Literacy), in simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 8.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly. 8.3 Getting general and specific information from simple written discourse correctly 201 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Writing 9. Mastering 110 vocabulary of Hanzy (Han’s Literacy). 9.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly. 9.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard. 10. Expressing information in written 10.1. Writing words, phrases, and in the form of expositions and sentences with letters, spells simple dialogs about Daily Life. and correct punctuations. 10.2 Expressing information in written in simple sentences according to contexts, which reflects skills in using Hanzy, words or phrases with correct structures. 202 Year XII, 1st Semester Standard of Competence Basic Competence Listening 1. Understanding spoken discourse in 1.1 Identifying sounds of Hanyu the form of expositions and simple Pinyin and words, phrases and dialogues about Hobbies sentences in certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 1.2 Getting general and specific information from various simple spoken discourses correctly. Speaking 2. Expressing information orally in 2.1 Delivering information orally with the form of expositions and simple correct pronunciation in simple dialogues about Hobbies. sentences according to contexts with Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 2.2 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in communication skills. 203 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Reading 3. Understanding spoken discourse in 3.1 Reading words, phrases or the form of expositions and simple sentences in Hanyu Pinyin and dialogues about Hobbies. Hanzy writing (Han’s Literacy) in simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 3.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly. 3.3 Getting general and specific information from simple written discourse correctly Writing 4. Mastering 130 vocabulary of Hanzy (Han’s Literacy) 4.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly. 4.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard 5. Expressing information in written in 5.1 Writing words, phrase, and the form of expositions or simple sentences with letters, spells, and dialogs about interests/Hobbies and correct punctuations. Tourism 5.2 Expressing information in written according to contexts, which reflects skills in using Hanzy, words/phrase with correct structures. 5.3 Expressing opinions, and feelings in written fluently and correctly, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 204 Year XII, 2nd Semester Standard of Competence Basic Competence Listening 6. Understanding spoken discourse in 6.1 Identifying sounds of Hanyu Pinyin the form of expositions and simple and words, phrases and sentences in dialogues about Professions. certain contexts by matching and distinguishing them correctly. 5.1 Getting general and specific information from various simple spoken discourses correctly. Speaking 7. Expressing simple information 6.1 Delivering information orally with orally in the form of expositions and correct pronunciation in simple simple dialogues about sentences according to contexts with Professions. Hanyu Pinyin pronunciation, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in language skills. 6.2 Practicing simple dialogues fluently and correctly, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in communication skills. Reading 8. Understanding spoken discourse in 8.1 Reading words, phrases or the form of expositions and simple sentences in Hanyu Pinyin and dialogues about Professions. Hanzy writing (Han’s Literacy) and simple written discourse loudly and correctly. 8.2 Identifying forms and themes of simple discourse correctly. 8.3 Getting general and specific information from simple written discourse correctly. 205 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Writing 9. Mastering 150 Vocabulary of Hanzy (Hans’ Literacy) 9.1 Writing Hanyu Pinyin correctly. 9.2 Writing Hanzy according to bihua and bishun standard. 10. Expressing information in written 10.1 Writing words, phrases and in the form of expositions and sentences with letters, spells, and simple dialogues about correct punctuations. Professions. 10.2 Expressing information in written in simple sentences according to contexts, which reflects skills in using words, phrases with letters, spells, punctuations, and corrects structures. 10.3 Expressing opinions and feelings in written fluently and correctly, which reflects appropriateness and politeness in communication skills. E. Development Target Standard of competence and basic competences are the target and basis to develop primary materials, learning activities, and the achievement indicators of assessment competence. In designing learning and assessments activities, it’s necessary to consider the Standard of Process and The Standard of Assessment. 206