2409.26b,8 Page 1 of 4 FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK CARIBOU-TARGHEE NATIONAL FOREST (REGION 4) IDAHO FALLS, ID FSH 2409.26B – REFORESTATION HANDBOOK CHAPTER 8 – REFORESTATION SUPERVISION, INSPECTION, EXAMINATION, AND CERTIFICATION Supplement No.: 2409.26b-2001-1 Effective Date: January 30, 2001 Duration: Effective until superseded or removed Approved: JERRY B. REESE Forest Supervisor Date Approved: 01/16/2001 Posting Instructions: Supplements are numbered consecutively by Handbook number and calendar year. Post by document name. Remove entire document and replace with this supplement. Retain this transmittal as the first page of this document. New Document(s): 2409.26b,8 4 Pages Superseded Document(s): 2409.26b,8 (Supplement 2409.26b-99-1.) 4 Pages (Last supplement was 2409.26b-991.) Digest: Insert digest information here 8.35 Combines the Caribou and Targhee National Forests’ supplements to reflect the consolidation of the two forests. No direction changes were made; only the forest name is updated. CARIBOU-TARGHEE SUPPLEMENT 2409.26B-2001-1 EFFECTIVE DATE: 01/30/2001 DURATION: Effective until superseded or removed 2409.26b,8 Page 2 of 4 FSH 2409.26B – REFORESTATION HANDBOOK CHAPTER 8 – REFORESTATION SUPERVISION, INSPECTION, EXAMINATION, AND CERTIFICATION 8.35 - Types of Reforestation Stand Examinations. Caribou-Targhee Reforestation Stocking Survey Objectives and Standards (Proposed). Type 2 stocking examination will be used to determine stocking of both artificially and naturally regenerated trees in plantations. A fixed plot (variable sized) grid system (variable grid size) will be used in all third, fourth, and fifth year stocking examinations. Exceptions will be very rare. The exceptions would include those uniformly regenerated areas that obviously have highly visible stocking (5,000 trees/ac., three feet in height +). The purpose of these supplemental objectives and standards is to make these examinations accurate, cost effective and to predict next treatment (stocking survey, replant, etc.). Objectives and standards for Type 2 exams can be separated into two categories. I. Third Year Stocking Examinations. These will include third year exams for natural regeneration. Timing of examination will occur during the last half of the third full field season following year of scarification for natural regeneration or immediately following overstory removal. If low survival from staked rows for planted trees is detected by Type 3 exams and the examiner suspects the staked results are not indicative of actual stocking, a Type 2 exam should be conducted. A. Objectives 1. Determine percent stocking of regenerated area (total satisfactorily stocked plots divide total plots taken). 2. Determine location of stocked, nonstocked, and unstockable areas. 3. Determine stocking of area in terms of estimated number of trees per acre by tree species. B. Standards 1. Show locations of plot centers on map of unit. 2. In naturally regenerated areas, record estimated number of trees on plot. Do not record any tree characteristics other than species. 3. In planted areas, record planted trees by species and height. For other trees on plot, estimate number of trees by species and height class. 4. Determine number of plots per acre and plot size based on the following criteria: CARIBOU-TARGHEE SUPPLEMENT 2409.26B-2001-1 EFFECTIVE DATE: 01/30/2001 DURATION: Effective until superseded or removed 2409.26b,8 Page 3 of 4 FSH 2409.26B – REFORESTATION HANDBOOK CHAPTER 8 – REFORESTATION SUPERVISION, INSPECTION, EXAMINATION, AND CERTIFICATION a. Naturally Regenerated Area. Implement a grid size of 2.6 chains (170 feet) using a 1/100 acre plot size (radius of 11.8 feet). b. Artificially Regenerated Area (Planted). Implement a grid size of 2.6 chains (170 feet) using a 1/100 acre plot size (radius of 11.8 feet). II. Fourth and Fifth Year Stocking Examination. These will include surveys of both artificial and naturally regenerated plantations. On the Caribou-Targhee, these will be the primary examinations for certifying reforested areas. Fourth year exams will be for naturally regenerated areas where successful reforestation is highly probable and third year exams were not done. This exam is to be done in the last half of the fourth growing season following scarification for naturals. Only one exam is done in this situation to be more cost effective. Fifth year exams are conducted in the fourth season following planting and the last half of the fifth growing season following scarification for naturals. A. Objectives 1. Determine percent stocking of regenerated area (total satisfactorily stocked plots divide total plots taken). 2. Determine location of stocked, nonstocked, and unstockable areas. 3. Determine crop tree stocking of area in terms of tree species, tree height, planted trees and natural regenerated trees per acre within a 20 percent samplings error for number of trees per acre. B. Standards 1. Show location of plot centers on map of unit. 2. On units where third year stocking exams have been conducted, calculate the coefficient of variation (CV) based on nonstocked versus stocked plots. Use this calculated (CV) and a sampling error of 20 percent to calculate needed plots. Implement plot sizes described for condition below and adjust grid size accordingly. In no situation will a grid size larger that 5.5 chains x 5.5 chains (1 plot/3 acres) be used. 3. Pace off a baseline across the long axis of the stand to estimate stand uniformity. a. Uniform stocking. (More that 70% of unit stocked.) (1) Naturally regenerated stands - use a 1/200 acre sized plot on a 4.0 chain grid. Record species and tree height for up to two crop trees per plot and ocular estimate excess trees by species and height classes. CARIBOU-TARGHEE SUPPLEMENT 2409.26B-2001-1 EFFECTIVE DATE: 01/30/2001 DURATION: Effective until superseded or removed 2409.26b,8 Page 4 of 4 FSH 2409.26B – REFORESTATION HANDBOOK CHAPTER 8 – REFORESTATION SUPERVISION, INSPECTION, EXAMINATION, AND CERTIFICATION (2) Planted stands - use 1/100 acre plots on a 4.0 chain grid. Record tree species and tree height for all planted trees. Record tree species and tree height for naturally regenerated trees up to a maximum of three crop trees per plot. Record individual tree records for no more than all planted trees or three natural regenerated trees per plot. Ocular estimate species and tree height for all additional trees per plot. b. Stocking not uniform. (Less that 70% unit stocked.) (1) Naturally regenerated stands - Same as 3a.(1), except use 1/200 acre plot size on a 3.0 chain grid. (2) Plated stands - Same as 3a.(2), except use 1/100 acre plot size on a 3.0 chain grid. *-372-* Survival Staking. The following standstills will be followed for survival staking on plantations scheduled for first and third year survival. Number of Staked Trees Per Unit 30 50 25 26+ Unit Size Acres