Tests on the discipline of Ecology
1. Scope of the mind - is:
A) the Biosphere
B) Lithosphere
C) Atmosphere
D) no sphere
E) Hydrosphere
2. Non-recurrent factors
A) natural disaster
B) The rotation of the earth
C) seasonal periodicity
D) salinity
E) rainfall, temperature
3. inexhaustible resources:
A) water, air, solar energy
B) minerals
C) microorganisms
A) Animals
E) plants
4. Factors of human activity
A) abiotic
B) Environmental
C) biotic
D) limiting
E) anthropogenic
5. The organisms that feed on organic compounds prepared:
A) biogeotseny
B) phytocenoses
C) ecosystem
D) ecotope
E) Consumers
6. Symbiosis is a ...
A) Community
B) form of mutual relations of organisms
C) neutral ratio
D) communities in the mutual
E) the transfer of plant spores animals
7. The mutual relation between organisms based on the destruction of each other.
A) rivalry
B) parasitism
C) predation
D) commensalism
E) symbiosis
8. Stages of Environmental Science.
A) V-VI
B) X-XII
C) IX-X
D) VII-VIII
E) XVIII-XIX
9. Population ecology studies?
A) type
B) population
C) class
D) views
E) Detachment
10. The teaching of Darwin on biotic and abiotic relations between organisms and their
environment.
A) mutation
B) The metabolism of
C) monitoring
D) Amensalism
E) the struggle for existence
11. Zoogenic environmental factor.
A) humanity
B) bacteria
C) green plants
D) viruses
E) Animals
12. An example of parasitism
A) Cancer and actinium
B) bee and flower
C) The plant and ants
D) is a man of Ascaris
E) Birch and mushrooms
13. Environmental factors are classified
A) environmental and non-environmental
B) biogenic and non-biogenic
C) Factor and nonfactor
D) biotic, abiotic, anthropogenic
E) Biological and chemical
14. Scientists have implemented the term "noosphere".
A) Leroy zhane Theiler de Chardin
B) Vernadsky
C) B. Sukachyov
D) Darwin
E) Haeckel
15. The scientists who made the term "ecology".
A) E. Haeckel
B) Charles Darwin
C) H. Babylon
D) J. von Liebig
E) Sukachyov
16. Three areas of Ecology:
A) out-syn-Population ecology
B) atio- litho-ecology
C) hydro-ecology
D) physico-chemical and biological
E) phyto-zoo-anthropoecology
17. Ecological community is:
A) synecology
B) autecology
C) Population ecology
D) Hydroecology
E) All options are correct
18. Find the producers.
A) All options are correct
B) Mammals
C) Predators
D) Microorganisms
E) Plants
19. Find the right food chain.
A) Trava- zayats- wolf
B) Sosna- grass - Bunny - lion
C) Trava- of Birds zayats- wolf
D) of Birds trava- wolf-bird
E) Zayats- volk- trava- bird
20. The composition of biocenosis included
A) biotope
B) ecotope
C) klimatop, edafotop
D) phytocenoses Zoocenosis, microbiocenosis
E) edificators, dominant, minor species
21. In what year was introduced the term "ecology"?
A) 1738;
B) 1866;
C) 1838;
D) in 1799;
E) in 1898.
22. In what year was established reserve Aksu-Dzhabagaly?
A) 1976;
B) 1960;
C) 1956;
D) 1938;
E) 1926
23. The chemical composition of the air?
A) 78.08% nitrogen, 20% oxygen, 94, 0, 93% argon,
B) 50% nitrogen, 27% oxygen, 25
C) 1, 2% argon, 24% nitrogen, 52% oxygen
D) 2, 6% argon, 65% nitrogen, 14% oxygen
E) There is no right answer
24. What are the agricultural pollution?
A) industrial gases
B) detergents
C) dust, haze
D) exhaust gases
E) pesticides and fertilizers
25. Formula ozone ..........
A) an inert gas
B) O2
C) CO
D) O3
E) CO2