The Atkins Diet Introduction With so much press and so many rumors, the Atkins Diet is already in question around the country. People seem to think they know all about this protein-based diet, and often the word “Atkins” strikes a dissonant chord in the mind because of its limited food choices. However, the Atkins Diet is not just about getting rid of sweets and breads (although it does encourage getting rid of these foods at first). It is a lifelong habit-forming diet that is designed to first create a deficit of energyproducing foods so that you can lose weight, and then eventually the diet helps you create a balance of carbohydrates that your body can handle without storing everything as excess fat. We will further research this diet to point out its advantages and disadvantages so that consumers can see if this diet is truly for them. Ingredients The Atkins Nutritional Approach consists of four different phases: Induction, Ongoing Weight Loss, Pre-Maintenance, and Lifetime Maintenance. These four phases focus on different aspects of the diet, and each one presents its own series of steps that help the dieter accomplish his or her goals. Faze One, Induction, jump-starts the fat burning process by eliminating almost all the carbohydrates from your diet. By doing so, the body is forced to use fat for energy. This phase is only 14 days long, and you should see results within those first two weeks. While you do not have to start on Phase One, it is suggested to do so in order to maximize immediate results. There is a list of acceptable foods to follow, including several sources of protein and a few sources for carbohydrates and fiber (mostly salad and leafy greens). Energy may be lower during the first couple of days, and you may feel hungry until the fat burning process kicks in (about 48 hours). The first phase also has a strict set of rules that must be followed in order to actually work. Phase Two, Ongoing Weight Loss (OWL), is based on slower and steadier weight loss utilizing a wider range of acceptable foods, including nutrient-rich carbohydrates. These foods will help establish a fat-burning system in the body while still maintaining that lower carbohydrate balance in order to boost weight loss. This is the phase that any dieter can start on if they want to see more gradual results instead of boosting their results with the strict Phase One rules and food choices. Consumers are to stick with OWL until they are within 5 to 10 pounds of their weight loss goal. Phase Three, the Pre-Maintenance Phase, is intended to help you get set for lifelong eating habits. While Phase Two slowly increases carbohydrate intake by 5 gram increments, Phase Three encourages increases of 10 gram increments as long as weight is still being lost. Ideally, weight loss should be less than a pound per week. Essentially, you are inching towards your final goal while finding the balance that works best for your body in terms of healthy carbohydrate intake. Phase Four is called Lifetime Maintenance because it is the stage at which you have reach equilibrium—you are making food choices that help you maintain your ideal weight. These choices do include carbohydrates, but they do so in a much more appropriate way—complex carbohydrates are chosen instead of simple sugars, resulting in better maintenance. The idea, then, behind Atkins is that eventually the dieter will be able to maintain their health goals without assistance from a book or site. The first three phases do require some direction, but Phase Four is the lifelong phase in which you are able to maintain your own dieting. Cost All the resources necessary for the Atkins Nutritional Approach are available online at Atkins.com—completely free of charge. If you wish, you can purchase Atkins Advantage products such as energy bars and shakes, but they are not a necessity. The cost of food is the only concern, and since you are not buying any special foods or products, you are simply required to buy appropriate groceries in order to use this plan. With no cost to the dieter, this plan is an excellent way to lose weight through proper food choices rather than stimulants and mood-altering ingredients, as many other products suggest. Website The Atkins website, Atkins.com, is well designed and very well maintained. There is more than enough information available for successful dieting, and it even includes a shop for its related products. The website, though, lacks basic functionality in its navigation, leaving the visitor to rely heavily on the Back button. We would prefer a universal menu and consequent universal submenus for each section. For example, when looking at the different phases, it would be nice to have a Phase menu at the top or bottom of each page so that we can quickly navigate from phase to phase. Otherwise, the site is in excellent condition and provides more than enough support for any dieter new to the Atkins system as well as dieters familiar with the system. Positives Encourages smart food choices to reduce weight. Does not use stimulants or artificial mood enhancers to encourage weight loss. Discourages sugar and simple carbohydrate intake in order to maximize fat burning in the body. Works towards lifelong results—not immediate and short-term results. Negatives Food choices at first are extremely limited. Diet plan only works if the first rules are followed exactly. Conclusion With no additional cost and a wealth of online resources, the Atkins Diet is a great option for dieters who have a sense of commitment for their dieting plans. The simple diet bases its success on limiting carbohydrates to the bare necessities so that our bodies eliminate stored fat before using new carbohydrates as energy. While the rules are strict at first, eventually the plan aims at finding an equilibrium between carbohydrates and proteins, producing positive effects on weight maintenance. The goal is not to simply eat as much protein and as little carbohydrates as possible—it is to create a balance between the two that best suits your own body and metabolism. With this balance, weight can be maintained easily, and by shifting the balance slightly towards proteins, weight can be lost easily and steadily. The Atkins Diet is simply a smart choice when followed correctly.