POLS Y570: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF POLITICS Fall Semester 2007 Wednesdays, 6:00-8:40pm Professor Blomquist, CA 503L, Phone 274-7547, Email blomquis@iupui.edu, Fax 278-3280 Y570 is the “core” seminar in the graduate program in political science. Its purpose is to acquaint students with the discipline of political science, with the kinds of approaches characteristic of this discipline, and with the diverse ways in which political scientists typically think about the vocation of political science. The central theme of the course is that political science, as a discipline, is an evolved and evolving set of understandings and practices, and that each individual political scientist is both implicated in this discipline and responsible for making his or her place in it. The course is designed to sensitize students to the real differences, methodological and otherwise, that characterize the discipline, but also to the common themes and objects of study shared by political scientists. This seminar, then, will examine different epistemological perspectives and methodological approaches used in the study of political phenomena so as to introduce new scholars to some key issues they will eventually confront during the course of their research. The rationales underlying these perspectives and methods will be identified, criticisms of the rationales will be raised, and responses to these criticisms will be suggested. Students will be graded on the following basis: 1) their contributions to seminar meetings through informed participation in our discussion of the readings (25%); 2) their papers, assessing and comparing three recent political science publications, and examining the epistemological and methodological approaches underlying those publications (50%), and 3) their presentations of their papers to the seminar at the last seminar meeting (25%). Aug. 29 First meeting Sept. 5 Minogue, Kenneth. Chapters 1-5 in Kenneth Minogue, Politics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press Science Susser, Bernard. “Introduction.” Pp. 1-2 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Von Mises, Richard. “Positivism.” Pp. 118-133 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Popper, Karl R. “Science: Conjectures and Refutations.” Pp. 134-165 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 1 Sept. 12 Constructing Science in a Scientific Community, and the Emergence of the Social Sciences Kuhn, Thomas S. “The Essential Tension: Tradition and Innovation in Scientific Research.” Pp. 166-179 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Susser, Bernard. “Social Science and the Philosophy of Science.” Pp. 101-117 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Minogue, Kenneth. “How to Analyze a Modern Society.” Chapter 6 in Kenneth Minogue, Politics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000 Sept. 19 King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba. “The Science in Social Science.” Chapter 1 in Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba, Designing Social Inquiry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994 Behavioralism and Modern Political Science Susser, Bernard. “From Burgess to Behavioralism and Beyond.” Pp. 3-15 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Dahl, Robert A. “The Behavioral Approach in Political Science: Epitaph for a Monument to a Successful Protest.” Pp. 27-46 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Easton, David. “The Form of Theoretical Analysis.” Chapter 1 in David Easton, A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York, NY: John Wiley, 1965 Sept. 26 Dahl, Robert A. “The Concept of Power.” Behavioral Science. Volume 2, Number 3 (July 1957), pp. 201-215 Conceptualization and Falsification Reconsidered Oct. 3 Davis, James W. Chapters 1, 3, and 4 in James W. Davis, Terms of Inquiry: On the Theory and Practice of Political Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005 Examples of Modernist Approaches Susser, Bernard. “Systems Analysis.” Pp. 180-188 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Susser, Bernard. “Structure-Functionalism.” Pp. 202-208 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 2 Susser, Bernard. “Marxism” Pp. 421-429 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Oct. 10 Modernist Approaches, cont’d Oct. 17 Minogue, Kenneth. Chapters 7-10 in Kenneth Minogue, Politics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000 Rational Choice Susser, Bernard. “Games, Strategies, and Rational Actor Theory.” Pp. 300-331 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Brams, Steven J. “The Study of Rational Politics.” Pp. 312-317 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Oct. 24 Simon, Herbert A. “Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science.” American Political Science Review. Volume 79, Number 2 (June 1985), pp. 293-304 Rational Choice, cont’d Jones, Bryan D. “Preface: Prologue to a Grand Synthesis?” In Bryan D. Jones, Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001 Jones, Bryan D. “Traces of Eve.” Chapter 1 in Bryan D. Jones. Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001 Oct. 31 Jones, Bryan D. “A Social Species: Substantive Limits on Adaptive Choice.” Chapter 5 in Bryan D. Jones, Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001 Interpretivism Nov. 7 Moon, J. Donald. “The Logic of Political Inquiry: A Synthesis of Opposed Perspectives.” Pp. 131-228 in Handbook of Political Science. Volume 1. Fred I. Greenstein, ed. Chicago, IL: Addison-Wesley, 1976 Criticisms of Behavioralism in Political Science Susser, Barnard. “The Behavioural Ideology: A Review and a Retrospect.” Pp. 76-100 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 McClure, Kirstie M. “Reading 95 Theses on Politics, Culture, and Method.” Perspectives on Politics. Volume 4, Number 2 (June 2006), pp. 343-351 3 Nov. 14 Minogue, Kenneth. Chapters 11-13 in Kenneth Minogue, Politics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000 Looking Ahead Walsh, Katherine Cramer. “Applying Norton’s Challenge to the Study of Political Behavior: Focus on Process, the Particular, and the Ordinary.” Perspectives on Politics. Volume 4, Number 2 (June 2006), pp. 353-359 Davis, James W. “Methods for the Production of Practical Knowledge,” Chapter 6 in James W. Davis, Terms of Inquiry: On the Theory and Practice of Political Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005 Nov. 21 Nov. 28 Susser, Bernard. “Epilogue.” Pp. 520-522 in Approaches to the Study of Politics. Bernard Susser, ed. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992 Seminar does not meet—Thanksgiving break Presentation and discussion of papers 4