Differentiated Exam

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Name: ______________________

Science 9

Differentiated Midterm Exam

Part B: Chemistry Laboratory

Scenario: You are a Chemist at the University of Calgary. You have just discovered the basic principles of how chemical reactions happen. This is a major breakthrough! The Herald asks you to give a detailed presentation explaining your findings so that the everyday ‘lay-person’ can understand your discovery. Be sure to include the elements you have tested in your experiment and why you used those specific ones. Defend this statement in your learning style being sure to mention and defend with the following terms:

Matter

Lab Safety

Caustic

Mixtures (homogeneous / heterogeneous)

Physical Change

Chemical Change

Law of Conservation of Mass

Atoms and sub-atomic particles

Periodic Table

Chemical Symbols and formulae

Chemical Families (alkaline, alkaline earth metals, halogens and nobles)

Atomic numbers and mass (determining proton and neutron numbers)

Molecular Compound

Ionic Compound

Naming molecular and ionic compounds

Chemical Equations (words and symbols)

Chemical reactions(reactants, products, exothermic, endothermic, oxidation, combustion)

Reaction rates (what affects them, catalysts and enzymes)

Corrosion

Requirements:

1. Based on your learning style, choose one of the following project options OR propose an alternative format to your teacher.

Visual option :

Create a mind map of all the key points (above) as main headings. Include as much detail as possible to fully explain your argument. You may use diagrams, pictures, any other visual form, etc. if you wish.

Kinesthetic option:

Create a display (in the format of your choice) of your arguments by cutting and pasting definitions, diagrams, pictures, etc.

Auditory / Verbal Linguistic option : a. Do an oral presentation to your teacher explaining your reasons why the Bow

River should be protected.

Or Write a letter / essay explaining all of your arguments in a well organized paragraph,

format paper.

2. You must include each the following key concepts in your assignment for full marks:

***Remember to relate these back to the problem if you can.

Marks Notes

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Requirement

Workplace Hazardous Materials

Full explanation—what it is, why it is needed

 example

Physical Properties and Chemical Change

Explain different ways matter can be

classified (mixtures, pure substances,

metals, non-metals)

Two ways you can tell a chemical

change has occurred

One possible example of a chemical

reaction using household chemicals

Explain oxidation as a reaction and the

possible reactions that could be related

(combustion, corrosion)

Endothermic and Exothermic reactions

Explain meaning of both

Examples for each

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Reactants and Products

 Write a hypothetical word equation for an experiment (using proper format/symbols)

Write a hypothetical chemical equation for the same experiment

(using proper format/symbols)

Identify the reactants and products

Conservation of Mass

Define the theory

Factors Affecting Reaction Rates

List all (highlight catalysts and enzymes)

Periodic table and trends within it:

 how it is organized (2 ways)

 families and their reaction trends

Molecular and Ionic Bonding (one mark each)

Molecular Ionic

How they are formed

What they are formed from

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Elements, Compounds and Atomic Theory

Define an atom,

 Define an element

Define a compound

Identify the subatomic particles

List where the subatomic particles are

Their charges

Determine, using the Periodic Table, how many protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has

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Name: ______________________

Science 9

Differentiated Midterm Exam

Part C: Environmental Chemistry

Scenario: The Bow River is a valuable resource we need to take care of. Various pollutants are interacting with the river and they need to be monitored.

Defend this statement in your learning style being sure to mention and defend with the following terms:

Fertilizers

Pesticides

Bioaccumulation

Pesticide Resistance

Acidity

Bases (alkaline)

Neutralization

 pH

 pH Indicators

Bioindicators

Acid Precipitation

Emissions (catalysts, oxidation and corrosion) (safe distribution of emissions)

Pollution

LD50

 ppm/ppb

Persistent and Non-persistent pollutants

Point Source / non-point source

N.I.M.B.Y.

Ground Water

Aquifers

Waste Management

Landfills and leaching

Turbidity

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Nutrients

Requirements:

1. Based on your learning style, choose one of the following project options OR propose an alternative format to your teacher.

Visual option:

Create a mind map of all the key points (above) as main headings. Include as much detail as possible to fully explain your argument. You may use diagrams, pictures etc. if you wish.

Kinesthetic option:

Create a display (in the format of your choice) of your arguments by cutting and pasting definitions, diagrams, pictures, etc.

Auditory / Verbal Linguistic option : a.

Do an oral presentation to your teacher explaining your reasons why the Bow

River should be protected.

Or b. Write a letter / essay explaining all of your arguments in a well organized paragraph, format paper.

2. You must include each the following key concepts in your assignment for full marks:

***Remember to relate these back to the problem if you can.

Requirement Marks Notes

Nutrients, Fertilizers and Pesticides

Fertilizer uses, advantages and disadvantages (identifying common organic and inorganic compounds

/ 8 needed by an organism)

Definitions and types of pesticides

Pesticide advantages and disadvantages

Bioaccumulation and Pesticide Resistance

 Definitions and examples of bioaccumulation and biomagnification

How do pesticides transfer through the food chain

Effect of pesticides on resistant organisms

 ppm and ppb values

LD50

Explain how any of these concepts can be studied and applied to a biological indicator

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Acids and Bases

Definitions of Acids and bases

 Identifiers (litmus)

 pH scale – what it indicates and common examples

Neutralization – explanation with example

How acids or bases affect the Bow

River

Emissions and Pollution

Definitions and human contributions

Persistent and non-persistent pollutants

Point source and non-point sources

Acid precipitation and cleaning of it

How these affect the Bow River

Water Quality

Definition of turbidity, dissolved oxygen and dissolved nutrients

Importance of these to water quality

Explain some of the tests done during the Riverwatch trip

Explain appropriate ways data collected here could be expressed or displayed.

Waste Management:

N.I.M.B.Y. and global distribution of pollution

 Definition and effect of landfills and leaching

Effect of them on ground water and aquifers

Link to the river ecosystem

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