Name: ______________________
Science 9
Differentiated Midterm Exam
Part B: Chemistry Laboratory
Scenario: You are a Chemist at the University of Calgary. You have just discovered the basic principles of how chemical reactions happen. This is a major breakthrough! The Herald asks you to give a detailed presentation explaining your findings so that the everyday ‘lay-person’ can understand your discovery. Be sure to include the elements you have tested in your experiment and why you used those specific ones. Defend this statement in your learning style being sure to mention and defend with the following terms:
Matter
Lab Safety
Caustic
Mixtures (homogeneous / heterogeneous)
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Law of Conservation of Mass
Atoms and sub-atomic particles
Periodic Table
Chemical Symbols and formulae
Chemical Families (alkaline, alkaline earth metals, halogens and nobles)
Atomic numbers and mass (determining proton and neutron numbers)
Molecular Compound
Ionic Compound
Naming molecular and ionic compounds
Chemical Equations (words and symbols)
Chemical reactions(reactants, products, exothermic, endothermic, oxidation, combustion)
Reaction rates (what affects them, catalysts and enzymes)
Corrosion
Requirements:
1. Based on your learning style, choose one of the following project options OR propose an alternative format to your teacher.
Visual option :
Create a mind map of all the key points (above) as main headings. Include as much detail as possible to fully explain your argument. You may use diagrams, pictures, any other visual form, etc. if you wish.
Kinesthetic option:
Create a display (in the format of your choice) of your arguments by cutting and pasting definitions, diagrams, pictures, etc.
Auditory / Verbal Linguistic option : a. Do an oral presentation to your teacher explaining your reasons why the Bow
River should be protected.
Or Write a letter / essay explaining all of your arguments in a well organized paragraph,
format paper.
2. You must include each the following key concepts in your assignment for full marks:
***Remember to relate these back to the problem if you can.
Marks Notes
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Requirement
Workplace Hazardous Materials
Full explanation—what it is, why it is needed
example
Physical Properties and Chemical Change
Explain different ways matter can be
classified (mixtures, pure substances,
metals, non-metals)
Two ways you can tell a chemical
change has occurred
One possible example of a chemical
reaction using household chemicals
Explain oxidation as a reaction and the
possible reactions that could be related
(combustion, corrosion)
Endothermic and Exothermic reactions
Explain meaning of both
Examples for each
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Reactants and Products
Write a hypothetical word equation for an experiment (using proper format/symbols)
Write a hypothetical chemical equation for the same experiment
(using proper format/symbols)
Identify the reactants and products
Conservation of Mass
Define the theory
Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
List all (highlight catalysts and enzymes)
Periodic table and trends within it:
how it is organized (2 ways)
families and their reaction trends
Molecular and Ionic Bonding (one mark each)
Molecular Ionic
How they are formed
What they are formed from
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Elements, Compounds and Atomic Theory
Define an atom,
Define an element
Define a compound
Identify the subatomic particles
List where the subatomic particles are
Their charges
Determine, using the Periodic Table, how many protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has
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Name: ______________________
Science 9
Differentiated Midterm Exam
Part C: Environmental Chemistry
Scenario: The Bow River is a valuable resource we need to take care of. Various pollutants are interacting with the river and they need to be monitored.
Defend this statement in your learning style being sure to mention and defend with the following terms:
Fertilizers
Pesticides
Bioaccumulation
Pesticide Resistance
Acidity
Bases (alkaline)
Neutralization
pH
pH Indicators
Bioindicators
Acid Precipitation
Emissions (catalysts, oxidation and corrosion) (safe distribution of emissions)
Pollution
LD50
ppm/ppb
Persistent and Non-persistent pollutants
Point Source / non-point source
N.I.M.B.Y.
Ground Water
Aquifers
Waste Management
Landfills and leaching
Turbidity
Dissolved Oxygen
Dissolved Nutrients
Requirements:
1. Based on your learning style, choose one of the following project options OR propose an alternative format to your teacher.
Visual option:
Create a mind map of all the key points (above) as main headings. Include as much detail as possible to fully explain your argument. You may use diagrams, pictures etc. if you wish.
Kinesthetic option:
Create a display (in the format of your choice) of your arguments by cutting and pasting definitions, diagrams, pictures, etc.
Auditory / Verbal Linguistic option : a.
Do an oral presentation to your teacher explaining your reasons why the Bow
River should be protected.
Or b. Write a letter / essay explaining all of your arguments in a well organized paragraph, format paper.
2. You must include each the following key concepts in your assignment for full marks:
***Remember to relate these back to the problem if you can.
Requirement Marks Notes
Nutrients, Fertilizers and Pesticides
Fertilizer uses, advantages and disadvantages (identifying common organic and inorganic compounds
/ 8 needed by an organism)
Definitions and types of pesticides
Pesticide advantages and disadvantages
Bioaccumulation and Pesticide Resistance
Definitions and examples of bioaccumulation and biomagnification
How do pesticides transfer through the food chain
Effect of pesticides on resistant organisms
ppm and ppb values
LD50
Explain how any of these concepts can be studied and applied to a biological indicator
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Acids and Bases
Definitions of Acids and bases
Identifiers (litmus)
pH scale – what it indicates and common examples
Neutralization – explanation with example
How acids or bases affect the Bow
River
Emissions and Pollution
Definitions and human contributions
Persistent and non-persistent pollutants
Point source and non-point sources
Acid precipitation and cleaning of it
How these affect the Bow River
Water Quality
Definition of turbidity, dissolved oxygen and dissolved nutrients
Importance of these to water quality
Explain some of the tests done during the Riverwatch trip
Explain appropriate ways data collected here could be expressed or displayed.
Waste Management:
N.I.M.B.Y. and global distribution of pollution
Definition and effect of landfills and leaching
Effect of them on ground water and aquifers
Link to the river ecosystem
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