Penguin Primary School
Prep English Curriculum Plan
Prep Year Plan — Australian Curriculum: English
Early Years Curriculum
Guidelines
Children will begin to demonstrate their emergent knowledge understanding and skills about language learning and communication through language, literature and literacy by experiencing
and exploring language experiences that involve learning about the purpose for using language, the patterns (grammatical structure) and conventions (expected practices in particular contexts) of
language, the concepts of print, phonemic awareness and alphabetic knowledge. Learning will be embedded within the five learning contexts and draw on the prior knowledge and experiences
children bring to learning. Through intentional teaching practices, teachers make learning explicit, challenge children to consider new ideas, test current thinking and develop deeper
understandings.
Year level description
In the Foundation year, students communicate with peers, teachers, known adults, and students from other classes.
Students engage with a variety of texts for enjoyment. They listen to, read and view spoken, written and multimodal texts in which the primary purpose is to entertain, as well as some texts
designed to inform. These include traditional oral texts, picture books, various types of stories, rhyming verse, poetry, non-fiction, film, multimodal texts and dramatic performances. They
participate in shared reading, viewing and storytelling using a range of literary texts, and recognise the entertaining nature of literature.
Identify curriculum
The range of literary texts for Foundation to Year 10 comprises Australian literature, including the oral narrative traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, as well as the
contemporary literature of these two cultural groups, and classic and contemporary world literature, including texts from and about Asia.
Literary texts that support and extend Foundation students as beginner readers include predictable texts that range from caption books to books with one or more sentences per page. These texts
involve straightforward sequences of events and everyday happenings with recognisable, realistic or imaginary characters. Informative texts present: a small amount of new content about familiar
topics of interest; a small range of language features, including simple and compound sentences; mostly familiar vocabulary, known high-frequency words and single-syllable words that can be
decoded phonically, and illustrations that strongly support the printed text.
Students create a range of imaginative, informative and persuasive texts including pictorial representations, short statements, performances, recounts and poetry.
Achievement standard
By the end of the Foundation year, students listen to, read and view a range of spoken, written and multimodal texts from familiar contexts. They interpret and provide relevant explanations of
characters and main events in imaginative texts, and key ideas and visual features in short informative texts, making connections to personal experience. They demonstrate understanding by
retelling orally one or two ideas and events from short texts listened to or viewed. They accurately identify the letters of the English alphabet, and know the sounds represented by most letters.
They read short, predictable texts aloud with some fluency and accuracy, drawing support from their developing sound and letter knowledge. They effectively use predicting and questioning
strategies to make meaning from texts.
Students write one or more simple sentences to retell events and experiences for a known audience. Their writing is connected appropriately to illustrations and images produced as part of the
text. They link two or more ideas or events in written and spoken texts. They use and understand familiar vocabulary, predictable text structures and common visual patterns. The short texts they
produce show understanding of concepts about print including letters, words and sentences. They use left-to-right directionality, return sweep and spaces between words. They handwrite most
lower case and some upper case letters, and use some capital letters and full stops. Their writing shows some evidence of the use of sound–letter knowledge. In informal classroom settings,
students communicate clearly and purposefully and engage in pair, group and class discussions, and participate actively in group tasks.
Teaching and learning
Term overview
Week 1-10
Week 11-20
Week 21-30
Week 31-40
Imaginative
Informative
Performance
Persuasive
During these weeks Children will be taught to:
During these weeks Children will be taught to:
During these weeks Children will be taught to:
During these weeks Children will be taught to:

Connecting with prior learning

Connecting with prior learning

Connecting with prior learning

Connecting with prior learning

Creating an awareness that letters
have a name and sound.(David
Hornsby)

Creating an awareness that letters
have a name and sound.(David
Hornsby)

Creating an awareness that letters
have a name and sound.(David
Hornsby)

Creating an awareness that letters
have a name and sound.(David
Hornsby)

Awareness and familiarity with rhymes

Awareness and familiarity with rhymes

Awareness and familiarity with rhymes


Creating awareness that letters and
sounds combine to make words.

Creating an awareness that letters
and sound combine to make words.

Creating an awareness that letters
and sound combine to make words.
Awareness and familiarity with
rhymes

Explicit teaching of reading and writing
strategies decoding ,eg big books,
shared reading and writing, class
books

According to children’s readiness
encourage the development of a basic
Sight Word Vocab.

Connecting letter and sound to form
basic words ie. CVC words
Creating an awareness that letters
and sound combine to make words.

Connecting letter and sound to form
basic words ie. CVC words

Explicit teaching of reading and writing
strategies decoding ,eg big books,
shared reading and writing, class
books

Adapted from Queensland Studies Authority

Explicit teaching of reading and writing
strategies decoding ,eg big books,
shared reading and writing, class
books

Explicit teaching of reading and writing
strategies decoding ,eg big books,
shared reading and writing, class
books
Page 1
Penguin Primary School
Prep English Curriculum Plan
Reading:
Reading:
Reading:
Reading:

Children engage, respond, share
picture books, multi modal texts, big
books, rhymes.

Children engage, respond and share
picture books multi modal texts, big
books, rhymes.

Children engage, respond, share
picture books multi modal texts, big
books, rhymes.

Children engage, respond, share
picture books multi modal texts, big
books, rhymes.

Reading, different reading strategies,
decoding, reading levelled texts

Reading, different reading strategies,
decoding, reading levelled texts

Reading, different reading strategies,
decoding, reading levelled texts

Reading, different reading strategies,
decoding, reading levelled texts

Introduction of Guided Reading
Sessions according to children’s
needs

Guided Reading Sessions according
to children’s needs

Guided Reading Sessions according
to children’s needs

Home reader: program begins using alphabet
books
Writing:

Children may respond through
pictorial representations,
performances, short statements and
simple recounts.
Key to general capabilities and
cross-curriculum priorities
Writing:

Children may respond through
pictorial representations,
performances, short statements and
simple recounts.

Exploring the conventions of texts.

Modelling writing with whole group.


Exploring the conventions of texts.
Becoming aware of upper and lower
cases letters.

Modelling writing with whole group.

Becoming aware of upper and lower
cases letters.
Speaking:
General capabilities and
cross-curriculum priorities
Home reader: program begins using alphabet
books

Recounting personal experiences.

Expressing needs, wants, likes and
dislikes

Scaffolding children’s oral language
e.g. Clarry the Clown modelling
correct Speech
Opportunities to engage with:
Literacy
Numeracy
Speaking:

Recounting personal experiences.

Expressing needs, wants likes and
dislikes

Scaffolding children’s oral language
e.g. Clarry the Clown modelling
correct Speech
Opportunities to engage with:
ICT competence
Critical and creative thinking
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures
Adapted from Queensland Studies Authority
Home reader: program with appropriate books
Home reader: program with appropriate books
Writing:
Writing:

Children may respond through
pictorial representations,
performances, short statements and
simple recounts.

Children may respond through
pictorial representations,
performances, short statements and
simple recounts.

Exploring the conventions of texts.

Exploring the conventions of texts.

Modelling writing with whole group.

Modelling writing with whole group.

Scaffolding writing activities

Scaffolding writing activities

Experimenting with upper and lower
cases letters.

Experimenting with upper and lower
cases letters.

Model and encouraging imaginative
writing

Writing to express thoughts and ideas
e.g. Dear Santa I really want....
Speaking:

Recounting personal experiences.

Expressing needs, wants likes and
dislikes

Scaffolding children’s oral language
e.g. Clarry the Clown modelling
correct Speech
Opportunities to engage with:
Ethical behaviour
ASIA Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia
Personal and social competence
Speaking:

Recounting personal experiences.

Expressing needs, wants likes and
dislikes

Scaffolding children’s oral language
e.g. Clarry the Clown modelling
correct Speech

Expressing an opinion
Opportunities to engage with:
Intercultural understanding
SUST Sustainability
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Penguin Primary School
Prep English Curriculum Plan
Assessment
ASSESSMENT
Week 1 - 10
Week 11 – 20
Week 21 – 30
Week 31 - 40
Week
Assessment instrument
Week
Assessment instrument
Week
Assessment instrument
Week
Assessment instrument
1–4
PIPS
17 – 20
Moderated Task
27 – 30
Moderated Task
31 – 33
PIPS
7 - 10
Moderated Task
37 - 40
Moderated Task
Ongoing
PM running records
Ongoing
PM running records
Ongoing
PM running records
Ongoing
PM running records
Moderation Tasks
Adapted from Queensland Studies Authority
Page 3
Prep Year English: review for balance and coverage of content descriptions
Penguin Primary School
Prep English Curriculum Plan
Language
1
2
3
4
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


Language variation and change
Understand that English is one of many
languages spoken in Australia and that
different languages may be spoken by family,
classmates and community
1
2
3
4
Explore how language is used differently at
home and school depending on the
relationships between people





Recognise that texts are created by authors who
tell stories and share experiences that may be
similar or different to students’ own experiences
Understand that language can be used to
explore ways of expressing needs, likes and
dislikes








Understand that texts can take many forms,
can be very short (for example an exit sign) or
quite long (for example an information book
or film), and that stories and informative texts
have different purposes



Understand concepts about print and screen,
including how books, film and simple digital
texts work, and know some features of print,
for example directionality


Retell familiar literary texts through performance,
use of illustrations and images
3
4




Listen to and respond orally to texts and to the
communication of others in informal and structured
classroom situations




Use interaction skills, including listening while
others speak, using appropriate voice levels,
articulation and body language, gestures and eye
contact






Identify some differences between imaginative and
informative texts


Read predictable texts, practising phrasing and
fluency, and monitor meaning using concepts
about print and emerging contextual, semantic,
grammatical and phonic knowledge










Identify some familiar texts and the contexts in
which they are used





Deliver short oral presentations to peers


Interpreting, analysing, evaluating




Creating literature
Understand that punctuation is a feature of
written text different from letters. Recognise
how capital letters are used for names, and
that capital letters and full stops signal the
beginning and end of sentences
2

Recognise some different types of literary texts
and identify some characteristic features of literary
texts, for example beginnings and endings of
traditional texts and rhyme in poetry
Replicate the rhythms and sound patterns in
stories, rhymes, songs and poems from a range of
cultures


Examining literature
Identify some features of texts, including events
and characters, and retell events from a text
Text structure and organisation
1
Interacting with others
Respond to texts, identifying favourite stories,
authors and illustrators
Share feelings and thoughts about the events and
characters in texts
Literacy
Texts in context
Literature and context
Responding to literature
Language for interaction
Understand that some language in written
texts is unlike everyday spoken language
Literature




Use comprehension strategies to understand and
discuss texts listened to, viewed or read
independently
Creating texts

Create short texts to explore, record and report
ideas and events using familiar words and phrases
and beginning writing knowledge

Participate in shared editing of students’ own texts
for meaning, spelling, capital letters and full stops
Expressing and developing ideas
Recognise that sentences are key units for
expressing ideas


Recognise that texts are made up of words
and groups of words that make meaning




Explore the different contribution of words
and images to meaning in stories and
informative texts




Understand the use of vocabulary in familiar
contexts related to everyday experiences,
personal interests and topics taught at school




Know that spoken sounds and words can be
written down using letters of the alphabet and
how to write some high-frequency sight words
and known words







Know how to use onset and rime to spell words
Produce some lower case and upper case letters
using learned letter formations


Construct texts using software including word
processing programs


Sound and letter knowledge
Recognise rhymes, syllables and sounds
(phonemes) in spoken words



Recognise the letters of the alphabet and
know there are lower and upper case letters



Adapted from Queensland Studies Authority
Page 4