Jenny Lei Period 7 4/13/08 Project 1 Activity 1 Old Major’s Speech and Martin Luther King Speech Old Major’s strategy of persuasion was to make the animals understand how hard they work and miserable they are. In the speech, Old Major explains that all animals are equal and animals need to stick together to reach their freedom. For example, in the speech, it says, “ Man is the only creature that consumes without producing.” Old Major points out that the humans are making all the money and humans keep most of the food to themselves. The humans only gave the animals’ minimum of food for them to survive and work. The animals are not benefiting anything except for working laborious hours. The animals decided the rebellion must begin now to be free. If the conditions were fairer than they are now, the animals would have more food and animals would not work for laborious hours. Animals decided the only way to achieve fairer conditions was to take action and overthrow man. Martin Luther King Jr. ‘s strategy of persuasion starts reminding us of the Emancipation Proclamation. He believed everyone should be treated equal. America is supposedly to be guaranteeing unalienable rights of life, liberty, and persuade of happiness but the Blacks were still being treated unequally. Mr. King’s speech explains and persuades the people to stick together and not to give up until everyone was equal. His strategy of persuasion was to make the people understand that the way the Blacks were being treated was wrong and it could change. He tells the people not to waste their time despairing. He tells them to try and improve the situation. King tells of his dream that all people are equal. Martin Luther King Jr. ‘s dream speech encouraged and also benefited people to stand up for what was right. If the conditions were fairer, children could walk outside and people would not be judged by their color but by their character. The slaves and the slave owners could sit down at a table and eat together. The Blacks decided to achieve this; they would have to keep standing up for what they believed in but not in violent way because that would make them the same as the whites. Analyzing Political Speeches Rhetorical tools Alliteration Examples of repetition of sounds. "May men of merit I Have a Dream “ And the fruitful fields of England shall be trod by beasts alone.” Old Major's Speech “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today.” be motivated to act!" Repetition Key words or phrases that are repeated for “ All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.” “ Comrades, I will tell you about “ I have a dream today!” “Free at last!” my dream of last night.” emphasis. Metaphor “ But no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end.” List comparisons “ I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and that help listeners “ Rings shall vanish from our every hill and mountain shall be "envision" noses, And harness from our low, the rough places will be made meaning. back.” plain, and the crooked places will be made straight.” "Let our dreams soar on wings of optimism!" Rhetorical Questions List questions that “ What is the nature of this life of ours?’ are for effect rather than to be answered. "Will we stand now on the brink of history or will we let the moment pass unchallenged?" “ Why then do we continue in this miserable condition?” “ When will you be satisfied?” Allusion Find historical or There isn’t any allusions “ When the architects of our for this speech. republic wrote the magnificent words of the constitution and literary references. the Declaration of "President Independence, they were Kennedy once told signing a promissory note to us to 'Ask what we which every American was to could do for our fair heir.” “ Instead of honoring country.' And, now this obligation, American has it is the time to given the Negro people a bad DO!" check.” Project 2 Activity 3 Cesar Chavez Main Points Cesar Estrada Chavez found and led the first successful farm worker’s union in U.S. history. In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s, Cesar served as CSO national director. He resigned his CSO job when he failed to convince the CSO to organize farm workers. Cesar Chavez founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). Cesar’s NFWA joined an AFL-CIO sponsored union in a strike against major Delano area and wine grape growers in 1965.Cesar Estrada Chavez led a five year strike- boycott that ratified millions of supporters to the United Farm Workers Farm. Farm workers numbered in the tens of thousands were working under UFW contracts. The UFW gave higher pay, family health coverage, pension benefits, and other protections. In 1991, Cesar received the highest Mexico award called The Aguilia Azetca (The Aztec Eagle). He also received the highest civilian honor in the U.S. called the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Cesar Chavez’s family and officers of the UFW created the Cesar E. Chavez Foundation to inspire the present and future generations by using the ideals of Cesar’s life in 1994. Chapter 11 The animals were filled with confusion. The pigs and Mr. Pilkington did not know how to react. The pigs felt they needed to take action. The pigs were considered the new comrades, the leaders of Manor Farm. Four pigs ran toward the violent quarrel and the new creatures were chasing the animals on the farm. Three blue birds and two, wild horses ran toward the dogs. One of the broad, gigantic horses attacked Mr. Pilkington. All the animals stood in shock but the pigs shouted out “ ANIMALS OF ANIMAL MANOR ATTACK!” As soon as the animals of Manor Farm heard the pigs, they quickly attacked the birds and the horses. The pigeons of Manor Farm attacked the invading blue birds and the carthorses of Manor Farm attacked the invading horses. The other animals helped surround the new creatures. One of the gigantic horses ran away and the birds flew away. They knew they could not take all of the Manor Farm animals. However, one of the wild horses fought bravely but lost. Animals in the farm were in victory once more. But the animals once remembered once more, the rule “ No animal shall kill another animal!” They did not know whether to celebrate or despair of what they had done. Mr. Pilkington was fine; the wild horses knocked Mr. Pilkington black out. Mr. Pilkington did not remember any of the events that had happened. Napoleon called for a meeting by the farm. Napoleon stood and announced to the farm animals that their hard work has paid off. Their life will be changing soon towards the new establishments that were being improved. Since Mr. Pilkington and the farm animals have come to equal agreements and equal privileges. They decided obtain report on every injury requiring medical treatment and they will require aid for animals that get hurt. No animal is expected to undertake a job until animals have received job instructions on how to do it properly. There is new machinery work so the animals won’t have to work for laborious and tiring hours.